初中英语教材解读人教九年级上册单元专题整合九.docx

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1、Units 1-2整合复习（一单词1. n.教科书2. n.对话3.adv.大声地4.n.句子5. adj.耐心的n.n.表情；表达7.n.秘密8.6. v.表达_ v.发现；发觉n.发现9.n.语法10.V.重复11.n.笔记；记录v.12.n.回忆；记忆V.记忆；记住13.n.物理化学14.n.速度v.增加；增长15.n.搭档：同伴16.v.出生 adj.天生的v.创造；创建17.n.大脑18.adj.活跃的；积极的19. n.注意：关注20.v.连接；联系n.联系 21._ n.陌生人22.n.亲戚23： pron.语法 24._ V.偷;窃取,过去式过去分词25. v.下蛋：产卵：放置

2、；安放26.n,甜点一 _n.沙漠27.n.花园28.n.鬼魂29.n.传统adj.传统的30.一V.欣赏;仰慕3L_v.捆；束n,领带32.n.款待；治疗v.33.v.存在；平躺；处于，过去式过去分词34.n.小说35.n.生意；商业36.v.死adj.死的 37. n.惩罚：处罚V.警告:告诫38.n.现在；礼物adj.39. n.温暖；暖和40.v.传播；展开n.（二）短语1.赏月2.小菜一碟3.结果 4.也5._天生具有6.一紧张7.一点一点地8. 肢体语言9. 叫出/喊出10. 把和，连接/联系起来11.依靠；取决于12.做语法练习13. _互相14. 出去吃饭15.最终成为；最后处

3、于16.爱上；与相爱父亲节18.作报告19.用英语记日记20.摆开；布置21.学习习惯22. 听磁带23.长生不老24._查阅；抬头看25.犯错误26. 赚钱27.制作单词卡片28. _思维导图29.母亲节30. 独自31. 一遍又一遍；反复地32. 注意；关注33.捉弄某人34._ 增加（体重）；发胖35.朗读36. _提醒某人某事37.记笔记38. 端午节39. _元宵节40. 中秋节41.春节 42. 泼水节43. 传统民间故事44.不给糖就捣乱45.逐字地（三）句型study . by doing sth.我通过做某事学习2. What about doing sth.?做某事怎么样？

4、3. It s+形容词（+for sb.） + to do sth.（对某人来说）做某事是的。4. The +比较级,the +比较级 越，就越5. is the secret to 是的秘诀。6. What + a / an +形容词+可数名词的单数形式（+主语+谓语）!多么的一个啊！7. How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）！多么啊！ 8.1 wonder我想知道. warns sb. not to do sth.告诫某人不要做某事。10. It seems + 形容词+to do sth.做某事似乎是的。核心要点（一）单词一.by by可表示位置，在旁边。从旁边（经过）”之意。by可表

5、示交通、传递等的方式。by可表示时间，“到（某时）之前；不迟于”。by可用于构成被动语态，“被，由”。by可表示方式或手段，by+v.-ing形式结构在句中作方式状语，“通过 方式（方法）”或“借助手段二Annie went to Beijing （乘火车）yesterday.1. His grandfather made a living（靠卖水果）in the past.2. The scientists have to arrive at the village（八月以前）.4. Allen goes（经过邮局）on his way to school every morning.5.

6、The book was written（由几个工程师）.二aloud aloud出声地；大声地。常与read/call等词连用，不用于比较级。loud大声地；喧闹地。指说话声和笑声，常与talk/speak/laugh/sing等词连用，常用比较级。loudly高声 地；喧闹地。可以和loud互换，含有“吵闹”的意思，不悦耳。H. patient adj.意为“有耐心的”，在句中可作定语或表语。be patient with sb.意为“对某人有耐心”。n.意为“病人”。I .选出下列句子中patient的含义。A.病人B.有耐心的（）（1） Just be patient. I think

7、 you re next.（ ）（2） He is a patient now. We should take good care of him.II.将下面的句子翻译成英语。我们英语老师对每个学生都有耐心。4. afraid adj.意思是“害怕的；畏惧的”，在句中只能作表语。常用结构有：be afraid of sb. / sth.害怕某人 / 物 be afraid of doing / to do sth.害怕做某事connect v.意为“连接；与有联系”当表示把两个物体（A和B）连接起来时，常用结构是connect A to/with/and B,其中to表示把A接到B 上，多用来

8、指动作而不指状态。5. lay lay v. 放置；安放lay v.产（卵）；下（蛋）layout 铺开，摆开Lay F（蛋）；产（卵）;放置，安放 lay-* lays-* laying-* laid- laid6. lies lie v. （lay, lain, lying）存在；平躺；处于 lie v. （lied, lied, lying）撒谎lay v. （laid, laid, laying） F蛋；放置1）in bed all the time is bad for your health.2） The hen an egg every day.3） My mother on t

9、he sofa for about an hour this morning.4） The duck three eggs last week.8,warns warn v.警告；告诫warn sb. （not） to do sth.警告某人（不要）干某事warn sb. of/about sth.提醒/警告某人注意某事warn sb. （that）. 警告某人（二）短语1,word by word意思是“逐字地”,by表示速率。step by step意为“逐步地”。1）他们逐句地讨论这个报告。They discussed the report.2）学生们一个个地出去了。The studen

10、ts went out.2. looked up（在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅look after 照顾look like 看起来像 lookout 当心，小心 look through 浏览look for 寻找 look forward to 期待 look around 向四周看have/take a look 看一看 look over 检查. make mistakes 犯错 make mistakes in 在某方面犯错mistakefor把误认为by mistake 错误地even if even though=even if即使，引导让步状语从句even though引导让

11、步状语从句时，不能与but连用。This dress was last years style.I think it still looks perfect it has gone out this year.A. so that B. as if C. even though D. ever sincefind out 寻找,查明 find/look for/find outfindv.找到，强调找到的结果lookfor寻找，强调找东西的过程find out查明，找到，指经过调查询问等弄清事实的真相6.so . that & so that sothat意为“如此以至于，用来引导结果状语从句

12、。so修饰形容词或副词。常见结 构有：so+形容词/副词+that从句；so+形容词+a(n)+单数可数名词+that从句。so that意为为了；以便”， 可引导目的状语从句。(三)句式Its too hard to understand spoken English, it 是形式主语,不定式短语 to understand spoken English 是真正的主 语,too修饰形容词hard。该句句型为：lt,s+too+adj.+ (for sb.)+to do sth.意思是“(对某人来说)做某事是的。如：Its too easy for her to answer the que

13、stion. Ws necessary to eat healthy food.too . to .结构常表示太.而不能., too后面接形容词或副词,t。后面接动词原形。如：The room is too dirty to live in. He walks too slowly to get there on time.(1)对他来说找一份工作很难。(2)经常和父母交流太有必要了. 1. The more you read, the faster youll be. the+比较级 + ,the + 比较级 + .”表示“越，就越如: The warmer the weather is,

14、the better I will feel.你练习得越多，就写得越好。you practice,you,ll write.2. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English? find it difficult/hard to do sth.发现做某事很困难 find sb. doing sth,发现某人做某事find it + adj. + to do sth.发现做某事很find it + adj. to do sth.中的it是形式宾语，形容词做宾补,to do sth.是真正的宾语。同类的动词还有think, feel, con

15、sider等。1) I found it(interest) to talk with my grandfather.2) I found it hard for me(improve) spoken English.4.1 also learned useful sentences like Its a piece of cake or It serves you right/a piece of cake和serves sb. right是英语中的两个习惯用语，也可称作习语idiom(s)。同汉语中的成语类似，习 语是人们在长期的语言运用中约定俗成的一种固定表达方式，其意思往往不是字面所表

16、达的含义。如：a piece of cake表示事情非常简单、易于解决，相当于汉语的小菜一碟；小事一桩”;serves sb. right则相当于汉语说某人“活 该。5. Whoever drank this could live forever. whoever 意为“无论谁，不管什么人”。类似的词有：whatever 意为“无 论什么”,whenever意为无论何时,wherever意为“无论在哪里，however意为无论怎样”。它们等同于no matter + wh-”结构。Whoever drank this是主语从句，在句中作主语。(三)语法 感叹句感叹句是用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强

17、烈情感的句子。可由what和how引导。句末常用感叹号。what引导的感叹句(what用来修饰名词)，常见结构如下：1. What + a/an +形容词+可数名词的单数形式(+主语+谓语)！如：What a kind woman (Mrs. Steen is)! What an interesting movie (it is)!2. What +形容词+可数名词的复数形式(+主语+谓语)！如：What lovely children (they are)!3. What +形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)！如：What delicious food (it is)! What good

18、advice Mr. Green has given us!how引导的感叹句(how用来修饰形容词、副词、谓语动词等)，常见结构如下：1. How +形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)！如：How clever (the boy is)! How carelessly Peter did his homework!3. How + 主语+谓语！如：How time flies!一般情况下，以what和how开头的感叹句可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。如：What an important meeting it is! = How important the meeting is!1. The new

19、s reported that the rainstorm was in the area last night.Yes.bad weather it was! A. What a B. How a C. What D. HowGuan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River.great courage he showed!A. What a B. What C. How a D. Howgreat fun we had in Yandu Park last Sunday! (2023 江苏盐城)A. HowB. What C. What

20、 a D. How a4.interesting TV program Running Man is! I watch it every week. (2023 山东东营)A. HowB. What C. What a D. What an5.fantastic the dragon boat teams are! (2023 湖南株洲)A. HowB. What C. What amportant it is for kids to imagine freely! (2023 上海)A) What B) What a C) What an D) How(五)交际用语语言交际困难(Langua

21、ge difficulties in communication)Pardon? I beg your pardon. I dont understand. Sorry, I cant follow you.Can you speak again / more slowly? How do you say . in English?I dont know how to say that in English. I dont know the word in English.How do you spell it, please? Im sorry I only know a little En

22、glish.根据对话内容补全对话，有两项多余。A. We Chinese usually eat zongzi every year on this day.B. I hate eating zongzi. C. Thank you for your zongzi.D. I don/t think so. E. Would you like to have one?F. By the way, why do you call it the Dragon Boat Festival?G. How about you?A: Whats the date today? B: Its June 9.A

23、: Oh, its the Dragon Boat Festival today, isnt it? B: Yes. (1)A: Did you have zongzi this morning? B: Sure. (2)A: I didnt. B: What a pity! But I happen to have got some with me. (3)A: Yes, Id love to. (4)B: Because in China people race dragon boats on this day to commemorate (纪念)Qu Yuan.A: Oh, I see

24、. (5) B: Youre welcome.巩固练习I.根据语境及提示，补全所缺单词。1. Do you know how to develop the a to listen, speak, read and write?2. The mother told the little girl not to talk with s.Its dangerous.1.1 cant hear your question clearly. Please r the question.4. What do you like for d? I like ice-cream.5. A thief broke

25、 into the shop and s many things last night.6. The illness s all over the country fast. It caused panic.7. As students, we should listen carefully and take n in class.8. Dont tell it to others. Its my s.n.根据句意及所给单词的提示填空。1. The teacher encouraged us to take an(act) part in the singing competition.2.

26、Our teacher often tells us to use time(wise).3. The baby weighed seven(pound) at birth.4. Robert was moved by the(warm) of their welcome.5. The(express) on her face helped me get the meaning.6. The astronauts havent(discover) any life on the moon.7. If you cant finish the work on time, you will be(p

27、unish).8. The old man has been（die） for a few years.m.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1 .昨晚他们以一首歌结束了 聚会。Last night they the party with a song.2 .我想借一本字典因为我想用它查阅生词。I want to borrow a dictionary because I want to use it to new words.3 .刚才这个男孩帮他妈妈摆好了碗和盘子。The boy helped his mother the bowls and plates just now.4 .请把鼠标和

28、电脑连接起来。Please the mouse the computer.5 .这些天埃米莉体重增加了。Emily has weight these days.6 .老师让我们关注传统文化。The teacher asked us to traditional culture.IV.根据意思及提示语，翻译下列句子。1 .对孩子们来说，在河里游泳是危险的。（it） .这部小说多么精彩啊！（how）2 .你站得越高，就会看得越远。（The +比较级,the +比较级.）.刚才他警告我们不要制造噪音。（warn） 3 .大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？（What about）.我想知道他是否会来参加我的聚

29、会。（whether）配套练习Unit 11 . Everyone (want) to study English we 11.2 . (listen) to English every day(help) him a lot.3 .How about (be) a musician?That，s great!4 .The stone looks too big for her to move.(1) 译成汉语；(2)用solhat改写。5, I found it hard for me to improve spoken English.(译成汉语)6, In order to improv

30、e your English, you should practice (speak)English every day.7, Hurry! Or well be late!(同义句改写)(1) If wc, we late. (If we, wc late.)(2) Uless we , we late.8, Why not (have )a try ?-*Why you (have) a try?9, (Eat) more vegetables (stay) (健康).10, Do you have any trouble (get) along with your classmates?

31、11, Listen!How sweet that girls (sound /voice /noise) is!12, Don* t shout (loud/aloud/loudly)at others!13, I, m always tired because I always have work to do.(选择：A. much too; too much B. toomuch; much too C. many too; too many D. too many; many too)14,选词填空(注意时态、语态和词形变化)：(Dinstead of;have fun;end up;

32、make mistakes;laugh at; later on;be afraid of;take notes;look up;deal with;(ll)complain about(1)You may the new words in the dictionary.(2)We wi th the chiIdren in the park yesterday.(3)Be carefulITry your best not .(4)He always the weather and his bad health.(5)We should learn all kinds of problems

33、 in a positive way.(6) in class is a good habit.(7)The sports meeting with our school song.(8)She spent almost al 1 her spare time playing the piano , she became a great pianist.(9)Most children their fathers.(10) taking a taxi, he went there on foot.(11)Don* t him. After all, he has realized his mi

34、stakes.Unit 2We used to play here. (1)改写成否定句：(2)变成一般疑问句。1. Mr. Smith used to smoke, but now he doesnt smoke any more.(译成汉语)I have been used to the weather here.(译成汉语)2. The bricks(砖)are used to build a wall.(译成汉语)Umbrellas are used for keeping off rain.(译成汉语)3. Our basket wasnt there any more.(同义句)一

35、Our basketthere.4. It hardly ever snows in Hainan Island,?(反意疑问句)8,对一个年仅八岁的孩子来说照顾宠物狗并不是一件容易的事情。 isnt easy for 8-year-old chi Ida pet dog.9, Was Litz interested in (play) the piano at his very young age?10, He spends all his spare time (paint)(同义句) It all his spare time.11, How much did it cost you t

36、o fly to Harbin?(同义句)-How much did you to Harbin?12,她尽可能经常回家去看望父母。Sheher parents as as.13, Helping others (make)him (feel)very happy.14, Parents always take (自豪)in their children.(同义句)-Parents are always(自豪) their children.15, You made a good (决定)，16, I dont mind (stand) here.17, Chinese as well as

37、English (be)very important.18,(改错)How long has Lu Xun died?19, My dogs (死)made me very sad.20, He didnt use to (eat) western food, but now he is used to (eat) it.21,选词填空(注意时态、语态和词形变化)：no longer;be able to;give up;be terrified of;worry about;stressed out ;look after;in the end;to one* s surprise;even

38、 if ;(ll)pay attention to;My sister is too young herself.(1) smoking!It* s bad for your health.(2) Try your best. V m sure you will make progress in English.(3) Thanks to the electricity, people were afraid of the dark.(4) He was too to say a word.(5) He tried many times but failed again and again, he had to give up.(6) Human beings should protecting our environment.(7) , Mr Gao worked it out only in two minutes.(8) It was getting dark,I began to my parents,they hadn，t come back yet.(9) I* m sure to go to see you tomorrow,it rains.(10) Most people tigers and lions.