应用文练习写作指导之建议信讲义---2023届高考英语写作备考.docx

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1、应用文练习写作指导之建议信 讲义题目假定你是李明。你的外国朋友David最近选修了中文课程。他来信想 你咨询学好中文的方法。请你写一封回信，内容包括：1.提出建议；2.表 达祝愿。题目分析建议类应用文写作重点考查的就是三件事：1、开头结尾的交际套路， 体现应用文写作的基本能力；2、提建议的句式，体现写作句式的多样性和 语法能力；3、建议的具体内容和合理性体现，体现写作构思的经验积累和 词汇能力。开头要表示对对方的肯定，同时给出总括句引出下文的建议。结尾要 进行总结，给予对方鼓励，同时配合交际套路。这些内容能做到不假思索 直接默写了吗？Its great to know that you hav

2、e begun to learn Chinese! In response to your request, I am writing to offer my suggestions.很高兴得知你 已经开 始学习中文了！按照你的要求，我来为你提出一些建议。I wish you every success in learning the language! If you have any further questions, feel free to ask. Good luck!祝愿你在学习语言的过程中 取得成功！如果有其它问题，随时告诉我。祝你好运！再来换一个版本的开头结尾。Im delig

3、hted to learn that youve started learning Chinese! Knowing that you would like to have a better command of Chinese, Im writing to share with you some practical suggestions, just for your reference彳艮高兴 得知你已经开始学习中文了！我知道你想更好地掌握中文，所以我来和你 分享一些实用的建议，供你参考。Hopefully my tips above can be of some help. Wish y

4、ou success!希望以上的建议能够对你有帮助。祝你成功！具体的建议内容写作需要按照三步来完成：1、基本构思动词短语，就 是到底要做什么，体现动词和名词的掌握基础；2、使用建议句式改写建议 语句，注意句式选择的多样性；3、补充建议背后的原因、目的或结果，展 示合理的写作构思。以上三个环节需要重复两遍，完成两条建议的写作， 就是完整的建议内容部分。各位可以参照以下的例子，了解构思和写作过 程。具体建议一动词短语：start with Pinyin从拼音开始建议句式：I suggest you start with Pinyin.我建议你从拼音开始。（直接动词提建议）补充内容：I sugges

5、t you start with Pinyin, which will help you know how to read Chinese characters.我建议你从拼音开始，这样可以帮助你了解如何阅读汉字。（补 充结果）具体建议二动词短语：start from listening to Chinese songs or watching Chinese movies从听中文歌或看中文电影开始建议句式：it will be easier to start from listening to Chinese songs or watching Chinese movies 从听中文歌或 看

6、中文电影开始会更容易些。（形式主语句型提建议）补充内容：Chinese grammar is totally different from that in English, so it will be easier to start from listening to Chinese songs or watching Chinese movies. 中文的语法与 英文完全不同，所以从听中文歌或看中文电影开始会更容易些。（补充原 因）把这两个建议用分层结构词串联起来，就是完整的第二段。因为是两 方面，所以可以选择On one hand . On the other hand .或者For on

7、e thing . For a noth er”这些表示“一方面另一方面”的结构词。For one thing, I suggest you start with Pinyin, which will help you know how to read Chinese characters.For another, Chinese grammar is totally different from that in English, so it will be easier to start from listening to Chinese songs or watching Chinese

8、movies. 一 方面，我建议你从 拼音开始，这样可以帮助你了解如何阅读汉字。另一方面，中文的语法与 英文完全不同，所以从听中文歌或看中文电影开始会更容易些。目前这部分是46个字，再加上前面的开头结尾，就是90个字，基本 满足写作题目的要求了。当然，如果有更多的字数需求，只要在补充内容 上继续增加细节就可以了。原因、目的、结果这三种内容，你可以选择其 中的两个来完成写作。Most Chinese characters are from images, which makes it difficult to know how to pronounce a word when you see i

9、t. Therefore, I suggest you start with Pinyin, which will help you know how to read Chinese characters. 大多数汉字都来自图形，这会让你在看到一个词的时候很难知道如何发音。 我建议你从拼音开始，这样可以帮助你了解如何阅读汉字。（“汉字来自于 图形很难掌握发音这一句，只不过是增加了这个建议背后的原因而已，这 个建议完整的结构就是建议原因+建议内容+建议结果）Besides, Chinese grammar is totally different from that in English, so

10、 it will be easier to start from listening to Chinese songs or watching Chinese movies. The more you are exposed to the language, the more familiar you will get with it.此外，中文的语法与英文完全不同，所以从听中文歌或看中 文电影开始会更容易些。你接触这门语言的机会越多，你对它就越熟悉。 （最后一句只不过是继续补充了建议会带来的结果，这个建议完整的结构 仍然是建议原因+建议内容+建议结果）写作字数多少、内容如何选择、补充哪些环节

11、.所有这些完全由你自 己决定，但是必须要满足“动词短语+建议句式+补充内容的基本框架。我们再来看两个建议的例子。具体建议三动词短语：regularly watch some Chinese learning programs 定期观看 中文学习节 目建议句式：It is advisable that you regularly watch some Chinese learning programs.定期观看中文学习节目是明智的。（形式主语 句型提建议）补充内容:It is advisable that you regularly watch some Chinese learning pro

12、grams, which will expose you to an authentic learning atmosphere and will help you develop a better understanding of Chinese culture.定期观看中文学习节目是明智的，它会让你接触到真实的学习氛围， 有助于更好地了解中国文化。（补充结果）具体建议四动词短语： make some Chinese friends and communicate with them as much as possible交些中国朋友，多和他们交流建议句式：You/d better make

13、 some Chinese friends and communicate with them as much as possible.你最好交些中国朋友，多和他们交流。（情态动词提建议）补充 内容： Youd better make some Chinese friends and communicate with them as much as possible, which will eventually improve your oral Chinese and bring you more confide nee.你最好交些中国朋友，多和他们交流，这会最 终提高你的中文口语能力，让你

14、更加自信。（补充结果）两部分合并后，加上分层结构词，就是完整的建议段落。To begin with, it is advisable that you regularly watch some Chinese learning programs, which will expose you to an authentic learning atmosphere and will help you develop a better understanding of Chinese culture. Besides, youd better make some Chinese friends an

15、d communicate with them as much as possible, will eventually improve your oral Chinese and bring you more confidence.首先，定期观看中文学习节目是明智的，它 会让你接触到真实的学习氛围，有助于更好地了解中国文化。此外，你最 好交些中国朋友，多和他们交流，这会最终提高你的中文口语能力，让你 更加自信。通过两个版本的写作，各位应该会发现建议类应用文中，动词短语的 写作发挥着至关重要的作用。其实写作题目中，需要你提建议的内容方向 是比较受限制的，无外乎学习建议、生活建议、交际建议这几方

16、面，一些 素材可以提前熟悉，以备不时之需。重点短语句型help you know how to do sth帮助你了解如何做某事expose you to an authentic learning atmosphere 接触到真实的学习氛 围help you develop a better understanding of Chinese culture 有助于更 好地了解中国文化make some Chinese friends 交些中国朋友communicate with them as much as possible 多和他们交流 improve your oral Chinese

17、提高你的中文口语能力bring you more confidence 让你更力口自信I suggest you do sth我建议你做某事It will be easier to do sth做某事会更容易些It is advisable that sb do sth某人做某事是明智的Youd better do sth你最好做某事The more you are exposed to sth, the more familiar you will get with it. 你接触某物的机会越多，你对它就越熟悉范文版本一（124字）Its great to know that you hav

18、e begun to learn Chinese! In response to your request, I am writing to offer my suggestions.Most Chinese characters are from images, which makes it difficult to know how to pronounce a word when you see it. Therefore, I suggest you start with Pinyin, which will help you know how to read Chinese char

19、acters. Besides, Chinese grammar is totally different from that in English, so it will be easier to start from listening to Chinese songs or watching Chinese movies. The more you are exposed to the language, the more familiar you will get with it.I wish you every success in learning the language! If

20、 you have any further questions, feel free to ask. Good luck!版本二（107字）Im delighted to learn that youve started learning Chinese! Knowing that you would like to have a better command of Chinese, Im writing to share with you some practical suggestions, just for your reference.To begin with, it is advi

21、sable that you regularly watch some Chinese learning programs, which will expose you to an authentic learning atmosphere and will help you develop a better understanding of Chinese culture. Besides, youd better make some Chinese friends and communicate with them as much as possible, which will eventually improve your oral Chinese and bring you more confidence.Hopefully my tips above can be of some help. Wish you success!