【自考英语】2022年4月山西省交城县英语（一）模拟题(解析版).docx

《【自考英语】2022年4月山西省交城县英语（一）模拟题(解析版).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【自考英语】2022年4月山西省交城县英语（一）模拟题(解析版).docx（49页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析,答案解析字体为白色,预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年4月山西省交城县英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】【概括大意For more than ten years there has been a big rise in car crime than in most other types of crimes. An average of more than two cars a minute are broken into or stolen in the UK.

2、 Car crime accounts for almost a third of all reported offenses （进攻） with no signs that the trend is slowing down. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Safe ParkingB、Increase in Car TheftC、Opportunities for Non-professionalsD、Anti-theft Organizations【正确答案】B第2题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Writing for the content sit

3、es such as the Yahoo! Contributor Network also interests me. I/ve been trying creative writing, news, reviews and numerouslifestyle issues. And all of these topics have been of my own choosing. Then there isC why biography can be difficult to writeD、differences between autobiographies and memoirs【正确

4、答案】A第18题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】You play the lottery （彩票）each day and there are two options （选 择）:either you hit the jackpot and your life changes greatly or you lose and you have to start it from the very beginning. On the contrary, it/s well known that if you dont take risks, you can/t win, so the best solut

5、ion is always to think over and over again, to see what your decisions could represent in your future and only afterwards to make up your mind.While making a decision, you are advised toA、refer to your experienceB、think twice before you leapC、turn to parentsD、prepare to take a risk【正确答案】B第19题【单项选择题】

6、【阅读理解】In the digital realm, the next big advance will be voice recognition. The rudiments are already here but in primitive form. Ask a computer to /recognizespeech/ and it is likely to think you want it to “wreck a nice beach. But in a decade or so we/ll be able to chat away and machines will soak

7、it all in. Microchips will be truly embedded in our lives when we can talk to them. Not only to our computers, we,ll also be able to chat with our automobile navigation systems, telephone consoles, browsers, thermostats. VCRs, microwaves and any other devices we want to boss around.The techniques of

8、 voice recognition.A、are mature enough for extensive useB、are in its initial stage of developmentC、will aid people to chat through computersD will assist people to recognize each others voice【正确答案】B第20题【单项选择题】【完成句子】Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classi

9、fied as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people. Furthermore, some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.People enjoy.A、a recurrent themeB、reading books of science fictionC、read worldwideD、poli

10、tical implications【正确答案】B第21题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The ISU wont finally approve the new system until it meets in June but already UK Sport, the British Governments sports body, has expressed reservations. I remain to be convinced that the random selection system would offer the guarantees that everyone conce

11、rned with ethical sport is looking for, says Jerry Bingham, UK Sports head of ethics （伦理）.The attitude of those concerned in the UK to the new rules proposed by ISU can be best described as.A、indifferent.B、reserved.C、 enthusiastic.D、 positive.【正确答案】B第22题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】You play the lottery （彩票）each day

12、 and there are two options （选 择）:either you hit the jackpot and your life changes greatly or you lose and you have to start it from the very beginning. On the contrary, its well known that if you dont take risks, you cant win, so the best solution is always to think over and over again, to see what

13、your decisions could represent in your future and only afterwards to make up your mind.While making a decision, you are advised toA、refer to your experienceB、think twice before you leapC、turn to parentsD prepare to take a risk【正确答案】B第23题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Longer life would give us a chance to recover from

14、 our mistakes and promote long term thinking/ says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of California School Of Public Health. z/lt would also raise productivity by adding to the year we can work. Longer lives dont just affect the people who live them. They also affect society as a whole. We have war,

15、 poverty, all sorts of issues around, and I dont think any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer/ says US bioethicist Daniel Callahan. /zThe question is What will we get as a societys suspect it won/t be a better society.z,Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the t

16、hings that living longer might enable an individual to doA、Spending more time with his family.B、 Having more education.C、 Realizing more dreams.D、Working longer.【正确答案】B第24题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】In this world of change and complexity, the need for information is of greatest importance. Those people who have a

17、ccurate, reliable up-to-date information to solve the day-to-day problems, the critical problems of their business, social and family life, will survive and succeed Knowledge is power may well be the truest saying and access to information may be the most critical requirement of all people.We can le

18、arn from the paragraph that.A、it is necessary to obtain as much knowledge as possibleB、people should make the best use of the information accessibleC、we should realize the importance of accumulating informationD it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently【正确答案】D第25题【单项选择题】200

19、5.10 The people on the third floor seem a party. You can hear them laughing and shouting.A、to haveB、to be havingC to have hadD、being had【正确答案】B第26题【单项选择题】If he had not missed the train, he by then.A、might getB、should have gotC、gotD、had got【正确答案】B第27题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】In the digital realm, the next big ad

20、vance will be voice recognition. The rudiments are already here but in primitive form. Ask a computer to “recognize speech/ and it is likely to think you want it to “wreck a nice beach. But in a decade or so well be able to chat away and machines will soak it all in. Microchips will be truly embedde

21、d in our lives when we can talk to them. Not only to our computers, well also be able to chat with our automobile navigation systems, telephone consoles, browsers, thermostats. VCRs, microwaves and any other devices we want to boss around.The techniques of voice recognition.A、are mature enough for e

22、xtensive useB are in its initial stage of developmentC、will aid people to chat through computersD、will assist people to recognize each other/s voice【正确答案】B第28题【单项选择题】2007.10 Hell his nervousness once hes on stage.A、get overB、get offC get outD、get through【正确答案】A第29题【单项选择题】2004.04 The book is very wit

23、h young people.A、famousB、respectedC、awareD popular【正确答案】D第30题【单项选择题】2005.101 Since time is limited, wed better our task.A、get onB、get overC、get acrossD、get into【正确答案】D第31题【单项选择题】【概括大意】Take the case of Eta Carinae, one of the most explosive stars in the universe. This star produces ultraviolet laser

24、rays （紫夕卜线） and it will destroy itself in a few million years/ time. It is five times brighter than the sun and when it explodes it is going to be a sight worth waiting for!The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Power of the telescopeB、Details of Eta CarinaeC、Invention of a time machineD、Biggest teles

25、cope【正确答案】B第32题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beaches line the coasts of many islands. Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.B、 The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C Some of these

26、islands are no more than tiny slivers （小片）of exposed coral.D、This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第33题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Decibels （分贝） measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred-twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In wa

27、ter, a decibel level of one-hundred ninety-five would have the same effect.Which of the following is discussed in the paragraph?A The same noise level produces a different effect on land and in the ocean.C、 Different places may have different types of noises.D、 The decibel is not a suitable unit for

28、 measuring underwater noise.E、 Different ocean animals may have different reactions to noises.【正确答案】A第34题【单项选择题】2010.4 After the meeting, Peter turned his to the task at hand.A、energyB、emphasisC、attentionD、direction【正确答案】C第35题【单项选择题】阅读理解】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military

29、apparatus. While the one protects the individual from violence, the other sacrifices the individual to violence in the interests of the state. In war the state affirms supreme power over the individuals within its own borders. War is not simply a trial bycombat to settle disputes between states; it

30、is the moment when the state makes its most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment, allegiance, and supreme sacrifice. Times of war test a community/s deepest religious and ethical commitments. What can we learn from the paragraph?A、Governments tend to abuse their supreme Power in tim

31、es of war.B、 In times of war governments may extend their power across national borders.C、 In times of war governments impose high religious and ethical standards on their people.D、 Governments may sacrifice individuals in the interests of the state in times of war.【正确答案】D第36题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The proble

32、m of leisure is new. Until very recent times people worked each day to the limit of their strength. Of course there were always a privileged few who had leisure; but most men had to work 12,14, or even 16 hours a day, six days a week. As late as 1840 the average factory worker labored 72 hours a wee

33、k. “Sunup to sundown was the farmers day, or as another phrase puts it, “from can to cantThe phrase “from can to cant means.A、from beginning to endB、from birth to deathC、from morning to nightD、from time to time【正确答案】Cthe opportunity to meet other writers. The Yahoo! Contributor Network has a wonderf

34、ul in-house messaging system that allows its writers to communicate easily with one another. Not all your tries are rosy and easy when you write for a content site, but you will get much benefit if you try it. What is the benefit that the Yahoo! Contributor Network offers according to the author?A Y

35、ou can have all your articles published.B、 You can get a lot of rewards from the site.C、 You can easily communicate with other writers.D、 You can use its information and messages free.【正确答案】C第3题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Somewhere around puberty (发育；青春期),something happens in the timing of the biological clock. (2

36、)The clock pushes forward, so adolescents and teenagers are unable to fall asleep as early as they used to. When your mother tells you its time for bed, your body may be pushing you to stay up for several hours more. And the light coming from your computer screen or TV could be pushing you to stay u

37、p even later.What is implied in the second paragraph?A、 Young childrens biological clock has the same rhythm with that of the teenagers.B、 People after puberty begin to go to bed earlier due to the change of the biological clock.C、Children before puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night than ado

38、lescents.D、Teenagers go to bed later than they used to due to the light from the computer screen.【正确答案】C第37题【单项选择题】【2004.10 The teachers insistence on high standards resulted excellent work.A withB、fromC、inD、to【正确答案】C第38题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】The first principle is that people are more likely to follow someo

39、ne who is similar to them than someone who is not. Wise managers, then, ask peers to help make their cases. Second, people are more willing to cooperate with those who are not only like them but who like them, as well.Q: People are more likely to cooperate with those who like them.A、TrueB、FalseC Not

40、 Given【正确答案】A第39题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil. The country has rich oil fields and a few years ago, when oil was expensive, Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USA and earning a lot of money. However, the price of oil then dropped, and Mexico ha

41、s been left owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back the loans.A、 But those ruins are in clanger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、 Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surface

42、s inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is being eaten away.D、The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around the world, thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D第40题【单项选择题】2007. 4 As his parents died when he was young, he wa

43、s by his uncle.A、brought upB、grown upC、brought outD taken out【正确答案】A第41题【单项选择题】【概括大意】There is a vital need to understand the potential risks and long-term health effects of living on naturally contaminated soils. Future environmental investigations of naturally polluted soils should concentrate on t

44、he potential pathways of metals into the food chain and human body. Geologists should be part of such studies as they can provide the essential background information on rock and soil chemistry as well as the chemical forms of heavy metal pollution.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Long- term Hea

45、lth Effects on ChildrenB、Research on Channels of Heavy Metals Getting into Human Food ChainC Potential Hazards of Human Contaminated SoilsD、No Evidence to Indicate Bad Effects of Naturally Contaminated Soil【正确答案】B第42题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】The Watsons live in a small apartment in a suburb of New York City. Th

46、e offices where Elizabeth works are in downtown New York, and she has to take a bus and two subway trains to go to work every day. It takes her about one hour to get there. She finds the trip boring and tiring.Q: Elizabeth enjoys going to work in downtown New YorkA、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第43题【

47、单项选择题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuring subtle （2田微的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing micro

48、scopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第44题【单项选择题】I have no objection for a hike on the mountains with Cynthia.A、to goB、goingC、to goingD、of going【正确答案】C第45题【单项选择题】【概括大意】Bad design is largely to blame, says Sanchez. In a separate survey of CD players last year, her colleague Wolfgang Huber found that two machines with simil