2023届湖南省衡阳市部分中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。I.单项选择1、一Do you know?一Yes, of course. It will be hosted （举办）by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A. how w

2、ill be the 2022 Winter Olympicwhere will be the next Winter OlympicB. when will be the next Winter Olympicwhich city will host the 2022 Winter Olympic2、 - The Internet has become not only a necessary but also a virtual （虚拟的）world for teenagers.一 Yes, teenagers should learn to invitations from net fr

3、iends and cant go to meet them alone.A. pull downB. write down C. turn down D. close down3、baby in red is eight-month-old boy.A. The;an B. A;a C. The;a D. The;/4、-What were you doing at eight last night?-I in my office at that time.A. worked B. works C. was working5、This is one of the most interesti

4、ng cities I have ever visited.A. who B. that C. which D. where6、一Mom, what does the word uattention,5mean?Oh, my dear, you should the dictionary and then you will get the meaning.A. look for B. look up C. look at D. look out7、Ifs reported that people throw plastic bags along this street every day.A.

5、 hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of8、一 you your homework yet?Yes, I it ten minutes ago.A. Did; do; finishedB. Have; done; have finishedC. Have; done; finished D. Will; do; flnish9、-Did you find the small village yesterday?-Yes, without any difficulty, for it has changed over years.A. h

6、ardly B. rather C. quiteD. almostA. educated persons B. the children themselves C. teachers D. parentsV.书面表达19、书面表达。请根据提示写一篇题为The Population Problem的短文。（80词左右）提示：1 .人口问题是当今世界上最大的问题 之一；2.中国是世界上人口最多的国家；3.如果人口增长过快，将会带来许多严重问题（请举例说明）；4.我们应 继续执行计划生育政策，以控制人口增长。文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。参考答案I .单项选择1、D2、C3、A4、C5、B6、B7

7、、D8、C9、A10、D.完形填空11、 1. A. D2 .BB4. DB5. AC6. ABm.语法填空12 1. to be2. was walkingto meet3. was stolen/have been stolenfollow4. saidhave seen5. hearingIV.阅读理解13、 1. A2. C3.B14、 1. B2. AA3. CB15、 1. B. A2 .BA4. D16、 1. A2. CC3. BB4. C17、 1. D2. BC3. BA18、 1. AA2. DBV.书面表达19 The Population ProblemThe pop

8、ulation is one of the biggest problems in the world today. China has the largest population with 1.3 billion. Its about one fifth of the worlds population. A large population causes many difficulties, not only for every family, but also for the whole nation. It has become a serious problem. In many

9、less developed areas, some parents prefer boys to girls. As a result, many girls cant go to school. I think we should do something to control the population. One answer is known as the one-child policy. It has worked well in controlling Chinas population.10、一Must I hand in the report today?No, you Y

10、ou can hand it in tomorrow.A. cantB. mustnt C. shouldnt D. needntII.完形填空11、Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close tosomeone.1 is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone.We dont alwa

11、ys want people 2 eBut we would feel lonely if we 3 had a friend.No two people are just the same. F riends4 don * t get on well. That doesn*t mean that they no longer like eachother. Most of the time they will make up(言归于好)and become 5 again.Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 6 .We miss t

12、hem very much, but we can 7 them and write to them. And we can 8 new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.There*s more good news for people who have friends .They live 9 than people who dont. Why? Friends canmake us feel happy. 10 happy helps yo

13、u stay well or it could be much better that someone cares. If someone caresabout you,1. A. It2. A. along3. A. ever4. A. always5. A. sisters6. A. angry7. A. call8. A. search9. A. longer10. A. Smellingm.语法填空you take better care of yourself.B. HeB. awayB. neverB. sometimesB. cousinsB. sadB. askB. findB

14、. shorterB. BeingC. ThereC. lonelyC. justC. oftenC. classmatesC. happyC. tellC. makeC. slowerC. SoundingD. SomeoneD. aroundD. reallyD. usuallyD. friendsD. aloneD. talkD. knowD. fasterD. Making12、Not everyone has the chance L ( be ) a detective(侦探).But I got one when I was 13 years old. It happened i

15、n 1988.One afternoon, I 2. ( walk ) down the street when I saw my fathers new car. 1 expected 3, (meet) my father, but to my surprise, I saw a young woman driving instead. nMy fathers car 4.(steal)“ I thought. So I quickly stopped a taxi and got in. I said to the driver, HPlease 5, (follow) that new

16、 car in front.n And I told him why.The taxi driver had a car phone, and I asked him to call the police. Soon we heard the sound of a police car and itsloudspeaker The police told the woman to stop her car. Our car came to a stop, too. I got out right now and 6. (say) tothe woman, nIt,s not your car.

17、 Its my fathers.The woman smiled and said, nOh. You*re Mr. Johnsons younger son, right? I 7. see) your photo at your fathers office.n Before I could say another word, the woman explained that she was my father*s new assistant.My father asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it repaired.

18、He lent his car. After 8, (hear) her words, we called my father and he told us what she said was true. The police and the taxi driver laughed I felt very sorry. It was both the first and last time for me to work as a detective. Dont you think my story funny?IV.阅读理解A13、Country MusicEnjoy true country

19、 American music.Place: Rainbow Music Club Date: July 2ndPrice: 300 Time: 7:3011:30pmTel: 8115608Live MusicCome and enjoy the songs by Qi Qin, one of the most famous singers in the past 20 years.Place: The Stadium Date: June 26thPrice: Y588-1288 Time: 7:00pmTel: 6935094Spanish DancingSpanish dancing

20、is fun and easy to learn. Come and learn this wonderful dance from Spain.Place: John Blacks Date: June 15thJuly 14thPrice: Y500 Time: 7:309:30pmTel: 2711399If you want to enjoy country music, you should callA. 8115608B. 6935094C. 2711399D. 2715608You can enjoy Qi Qins music atA. Rainbow StadiumB. Ra

21、inbow Music ClubC. The StadiumD. John Black9s1. If you want to learn Spanish dancing, how much do you need to pay?A. 300.B. 500.C. 588.D. 1288.B14、Many of us might want to take on traditional jobs when we grow up, such as being a doctor or lawyen However, there are many more choices than just these

22、that are available today.In October, a job-hunting website Z issued a report after surveying people who work fitness coach and make up artist. Most of the jobs pay well, with one in three workers earning more than 8,000 yuan a month. The top-paying job is vet- about 29 percent of these animal doctor

23、s earn over 20,000 yuan per month.These workers9 educational background is also impressive （令人印象深刻的）.Over 60 percent of the surveyed workers have a college degree （学位）or above, the report says. Most of the workers said they chose their jobs out of love and interest in the area. Many of the jobs are

24、no longer specific to one gender. For example, the report found that one-third of child care workers are men. These positions used to be filled almost only by women.Many of these jobs are in the service industry. Economic （经济的）development means people have more money to spend and are in greater need

25、 of high-quality services China News Service noted. For example, more people have started to raise pets. Pet owners will spend over 5,000 yuan per pet this year, an increase of 15 percent from 2018, Xinhua reported. The growing demand for animal care, therefore, has encouraged more people to become

26、veterinarians （兽医）.1. What does the report issued by Z show?A. Most people still prefer to work as doctors or lawyers.B. There are many new job choices these days.C. There are 800 different jobs in major Chinese cities.2. Which job has the best pay according to the survey?A. Veterinarian.B Fitness c

27、oach.C. Make-up artist.3. Why are there many new jobs in the service industry?A. Because people need more high-quality services.B. Because they require less skill and knowledge.C. Because there are no gender-differences in this industry.4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

28、A. Most of the workers chose their jobs out of love and interest in the area.B. More people have started to raise pets.C. Women will be replaced by men in the child care industry.5. What can we infer from the story?A. Finding a job in big cities has become easier in recent years.B. Other new jobs ma

29、y appear with peoples future demands.C. College degrees are a must for working in cities.C 15、阅读理解Once there was a man traveling in a faraway village. As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope（绳子）tied to their front

30、leg. No chains（锁链）,no cages（笼 子）.It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didnt try to get away. Well,“ the trainer said, “when they are very young and mu

31、ch smallei; we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that time, its enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free.”How could it be? These animals could at any time break free from their ropes

32、. But because they always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldnt.Just like the elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something, just because we failed at it once before?, We should never give up the struggle（挣扎）in life.L （小题 1） What did the writer see

33、 in the village?A. Chains B. ElephantsC. Cages D. Farmers2 .（小题 2） Why do the elephants never try up to break free from the ropes?A. Because they think they cannotBecause they are too old to do it.B. Because they like their living places.C. Because they get on well with the trainer.（小题 3） How did th

34、e man feel after he heard what the trainer said?A. HappyB. SurprisedC. AngryD. Nervous4.（小题 4） Which of the following is the missing part in the last paragraph?A. Failing is part of learning.B. We should be different from others.C. Helping animals is helping ourselves.D. Traveling always makes peopl

35、e relaxed.5.（小题 5） What is the best title for this test?A. Pleasant tripB . A Clever TrainerC. Elephant TrainingThe Elephant RopeD16、Pubs are an important part of British life. Pubs, formally public houses, are common in towns and villages in England.People usually talk,eat, drink,meet their friends

36、 and relax there.You can order soft drinks like orange juice,cola or coffee ,but many people go to pubs to have an alcoholic drink.Many types of alcoholic drinks are available, but the most popular drink is beer.Traditional English beer comes in a variety of local flavors and is called draught9beer

37、.All draught beer is served from a hand pump on the bar rather than in bottles or cans. Unlike American or other European beers, it is served cool but not cold.Nowadays,a lot of English people enjoy a European beers called lager （淡味啤酒）.This is lighter, more refreshing（清新的）and is served cold. Beer is

38、 sold in pint or half-pint glasses （a pint is just over half a litre）.When you order a drink, ask for a pint or a half of the beer you want to try.There is no waiter service in an English pub.You go to the bar and place your order to the pub staff. They will pour your drinks and pass them to you. Th

39、ey will then tell you how much to pay.You have to pay your drinks there and then. After receiving your change,you can carry your drinks back to a table to enjoy. It is usual for friends to take turns buying drinks for each other.This is known as9buying a round.Pubs sell cheap food too.The choice of

40、food ranges（涉及）from small bar snacks such as crisps and peanuts ,to three-course meals.A popular meal during the summer months is a ploughmans lunch This is a dish of bread ,cheese or ham ,and salad which is served cold.You will often find a pubs menu written on a blackboard .There may even be daily

41、 specials for you to try.You must be at least 18 years old to buy alcohol（含酒精的饮料）in England. Children under 14 years old are not usually allowed inside a pub, but families with children can sit outside in the garden, known as the beer garden ,when the weather is warm .Parents are allowed to buy soft

42、 drinks for their children.Pubs are places where people go to enjoy themselves .People like to drink, eat 9talk with friends and have a good time.If you go to an English pub ,you will get a true taste of English life.1 . Traditional English beer isA. served slightly coldC. Served by waiters2 . The b

43、ar staffA. are called waitersC. pour your drinks before you pay3. If you buy a roundyouA. pay for your drinks at the end of a mealB. taste a variety of beersC. share the cost of drinking with friendsD. pay for your own drinks4. .Pub foodA. is cheese or hamC. is called a bar snack95. .ChildrenA. are

44、allowed in pubsC. must not eat pub food6. English pubsA. serve only alcoholic drinksC. serve both food and drinkB. served in pint glasses onlyD. called lagerB expect you to tip themD. pour your drinks after you payB. doesnt cost much moneyD. is special English mealB. can not drink alcoholD. must buy

45、 rounds of drinksB , are for families onlyD. are no longer common in EnglandE17 Except for a few times, Americans are not big present-givers. Theres no exchange of presents among business people, and if one American tries to give another a present, it may look like that he wants to bribe （贿赂）him. Am

46、ericans have learned that in some other countries people like to give presents to others, but among ourselves we dont see the need for presents.Even friends may never exchange presents. When I go to foreign countries, I try to bring back little things for close friends, but nobody would feel unhappy

47、 if I didnt. I dont often remember a friends birthday, and few people outside of my family remember mine. If someone gave me presents too often, Id get unpleasant. But a present from a foreigner - that kind from his or her homeland wont go wrong, except to government employees （政府职员）who cant be give

48、n presents.You usually open a present at once and in front of the person who gives it except Christmas and birthday presents. You should only say, nIt,s so nice. Thanks.M when you get Christmas or birthday presents.You may want to bring a bottle of wine （葡萄酒）or flowers to a dinner party, but youre never asked to. Nobody will mind if you bring wine, but your friend ma