2021-2022学年山东省青岛市即墨太祉庄中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022学年山东省青岛市即墨太祉庄中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. 29. Its nearly 5 years since I worked in the company. I in a school.A- taught B. was teaching C. am teaching D. had been teaching 参考答案：c略2. Dont spoil your by eating sweets just before dinner.A. appearance B. attitude C. appetite D. action 参考答案：2. C句意为：不

2、要在饭前吃糖来损害你的食欲。3. (原仓(J)Theres something wrong with the windows, as some of them wont.A. locked B. be lockedC. be lockingD. lock本题考查非谓语动词。参考答案：D略4. A lot of language learning,has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.

3、A. as B. it C. which D. this 参考答案：A43. What can we know from the survey called Understanding Society?A. Teenagers in the past lived a happier life.B. Selfie culture is responsible for the increase of self-harm.C. There is no connection between self-harm and selfie.D. With selfie teenagers are more s

4、atisfied with their appearance.44. The last two paragraphs mainly imply that .A. self-harm results from too much pressureself-harm is the result of social developmentB. teens need correct guidance from the outsideteens should avoid following peers examples参考答案：41. B 42. D 43. C 44. C【分析】本文是一篇议论文。在回应

5、儿童协会的调查报告时.，作者认为青少年的自我毁灭行为令父 母担忧。青少年自残行为这种现象并不普遍。自残和自拍之间没有联系。青少年需要来自 外界的正确指导。41题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中 Such self-destructive behaviour would naturally be of concern to parents.可知，在回应儿童协会的调查报告时，作者认为青少年的自我毁灭行为令父母担 忧。故选B。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中 Max Davie, a health promotion officer, does believe that selfharm amo

6、ng teens is somewhat on the rise-but thinks the question in this survey was not specif enough to reveal its real universality.可知，Max Davie认为青少年自残行为这种现象并不普 遍。故选Do43题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中 Nor did their satisfaction with the appearance change, which makes it strange to blame the selfie culture for the appare

7、nt self-harm increase. This survey, called Understanding Society, even found improvement in happiness with family and schoolwork over that period.可知，从这项名为Understanding Society的调杳中，我们能了 解到自残和自拍之间没有联系。故选C。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中 Davie thinks the rise in self-harm may not be due to a rise in unhappiness,

8、 but simply that this age group now sees self-harm as a more culturally acceptable way to express extreme sufferings.zzDavie认为，自残现象的增加可能并不是因为不快乐的增 加，而是因为这个年龄段的人现在把自残看作是一种文化上更能接受的表达极端痛苦的方 式。”和最后段 If that is the case, it is all the more reason not to make self-harm seem more common than it really is.”

9、如果是这样的话，那就更有理由不让自残看起来比实际情况更普 遍。可知，最后两段主要暗示青少年需要来自外界的正确指导。故选C。【点睛】做推理判断题时，要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结 构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短 文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第2小题，根据第三段中Max Davie, a health promotion officer, does believe that self-harm among teens is somewhat on the rise-but thinks the quest

10、ion in this survey was not specif enough to reveal its real universality. 可知，Max Davie认为青少年自残行为这种现象并不普遍。故选D。【N折】雪腕语从句.根掘句子结构可如，空格处为非*制性定语从向的导词，先行谓为T、丽5A kH of IngiUge learmg 0 luppecit M),先行词在工唐从句中作主语当定语从切为I?动番态时.常M R 作主运生引导正送从句1如祟从句中行为动词是主动送壬，一般用wtoci作主送.6)*：正如人|我发现 的那裨，许多语言学习是在生命胸一年迸行的，所以在那个叼期父母应该

11、多跟孩子说话故A正硒.5. Was the large amount of wood our bridge cut from that large forest a long timeago?A. used to buildB. used to buildingC. was used to buildingD. was used to build参考答案：A6.about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. So curious the couple wereB.

12、So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple were such curious参考答案：BI am surprised that a company with the good would produce such poor quality goods.A enjoyment B. appreciation C. entertainment D. reputation参考答案：D一But for your timely warning, we into great trouble.一Well, yo

13、u know were friends.A. would getB. must have gotC. would have got D. canhave got参考答案：c略doing his experiment, he forgot to pick up his wife from the station.A. Absorbed in B. Absorbed to C. Absorbing in D. Absorbing to参考答案：A略7. They with joy when they heard that their class won the first place in the

14、 relay race.A. picked up B. split up C. took up D. sprang up参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当听到班级在接力赛中获得第一名时，他们高兴 地跳了起来。A. picked up 捡起；B. split up 分裂;C. took up 从事;D. sprang up 跳起。故 选DoIn English, if new words continue to be used for at least five years they generally the Oxford English Dictionary.A. come

15、up withB. end up inC look up toD. make up for参考答案：BThe report aims to explain how these conclusions.A. were reached B. had been reached C. have reachedD. hadreached 参考答案：AXi Jinping has promised to target “tigers as well as flies in a fight against _corruption that he has said threatens _Communist P

16、artys existence.A.the; the B.the;不填C.不填;theD.不填；不填参考答案：cTony is fantastic pianist. Im ly certain that his concert this Sunday willbe success.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; the D. the; a参考答案：AWang Hao and Chu Yafei led China to gold and silver finish in 20-kilometer walk, the first athletic event at the Asi

17、an Games.A a； the B. the； a C.不填；a D.不填；the参考答案：AIm driving to Beijing after breakfast.-Take care, with all this fog.A. especiallyB. mainly C. extremely D. really参考答案：A略8. One of the goals is to ensure that clean water is to everyone, as in many placeswater is not safe to drink unless it is boiled.A

18、. available B. compulsory C. inadequate D. appropriate参考答案：A9. The report said that the increase in oil prices has many changes in our lives.A. came acrossB. answered forC. given out D. broughtabout参考答案：D二、翻译19.根据每小题括号内的汉语提示，以及句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答 案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71. Over years he has always tried to he

19、lp those who are (更不幸的)than himself. ( fortunate )(他看重的)is not winning the game but doing the right thing. ( value )72. Never in my life(我欣赏过)such fascinating scenery. ( enjoy )73. But for your help, we (就会灰 心)after going through such a terrible disaster. ( lose )(被骗)many times, the young lady didn

20、t trust anybody else any longer, (cheat)74. Every chance should be made full useof .(练习英语)(practise)75. As the professor puts it, it is a positiveattitude(决定)success for all people. ( determine )76. The company, (前边流淌着)a small river, has never poured any waste into it. ( flow )79.I was busy just now

21、. What did you call me for?-Oh, I wondered（你是否完 成） reading the book lent to you. （finish）80. All the students share theview（是我们的责任）to protect our planet from pollution, （be）参考答案:71. less fortunate72. What he values73. have I enjoyed74. would have lost heart75. Having been cheated76. to practise Engl

22、ish77. thii determines78. in front of which flnws79. ifTwhether you had finished80. that its out duty Responsibility看查形容词的比较吸老蛋主港从句年查部分国装结构.考查虚拟语气.考查现在分词的完成被动式.考查不定式作状语.考查强调句型.考查定语从句.考查宾语从句.考查同位语从句.三、阅读理解20. People from all over the world filled the cruise ship （游轮）.My husband, Dale, and I were sail

23、ing along the Alaskan coast, and there were so many things to do : eat delicious food, swim in the pool or relax in the cafe.But I couldnt stop thinking about my secret dream: to sing on a cruise ship. You must have thought I was crazy. Back when Dale and I went on our first cruise, the music made m

24、e want to sing onboard, to share the joy I got from the cruise.We greeted the other passengers in the cafe, and the host said something to get things started. Then he opened the floor to anyone who wished to speak. Dale raised his hand. My wife has a song shed like to sing.”The host nodded his head.

25、 The other passengers looked at me hopefully. I stood up, my heart beating fast. Dale held my hand. The group applauded （鼓掌）as I finished the final note. Yd barely touched the chair when someone called out, Sing another one!” Everyone agreed. I sang two more songs. What a day! What a trip!The next a

26、fternoon, Dale and I were walking to our room when I heard my name. It was a woman from the cafe. Wont you sing something for me? I sang right there in the hallway. Heads turned toward me. One man nodded to my words. A woman smiled as she passed. We continued to our room. But we didnt make it far. A

27、nother woman stopped us. You have a great gift, she said.We sailed on. And all the way, people kept asking me to sing. Dale and I had gotten used to it by now. I felt honored, but not because the other passengers liked my voice.12. Why did the author look forward to singing on a cruise ship?A. To sh

28、ow off her gift on music.B. To attract more attention.C. To make more friends.D. To express her joy with the music.13. Why did the host open the floor on the cruise ship?A. To encourage others to speak.B. To invite someone to enter the cabin.C. To invite people present to drink.D. To advise starting

29、 a dance party.14. What can we know about the author from the text?A. She was a professional singer.B. She sang two songs in the cafe at that time.C. She felt nervous the first time she sang in the cafe.D. She became famous all over the world after that sail.15. Why did the author feel honored?A. Sh

30、e could sing songs with beautiful voice.B. She could do anything as she wished.C. She was popular among other passengers.D. She finally realized her secret dream.参考答案：12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者坐游轮旅行，最终实现自己的秘密梦想，在游轮上唱 歌。12题详解】细节理解题。文中 Back when Dale and I went on our first cruise, the mus

31、ic made me want to sing onboard, to share the joy I got from the cruise.当 Dale 和我第一次乘船旅行口寸，音乐让 我想要在船上唱歌，来分享我从航行中得到的快乐。因此可以看出作者想要在船上唱歌就 是要用音乐表达她的快乐，故选D项。13题详解】细节理解题。文中 “We greeted the other passengers in the cafe, and the host said something to get things started. Then he opened the floor to anyone w

32、ho wished to speak?我们在咖啡馆 里问候了其他乘客，主人说一些东西开始了。然后他请向那些想说话的人发言。因此主人 请向那些想说话的人发言是为了鼓励其他人发言，故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。A选项文中没有提到；文中when someone called out, Sing another one! Everyone agreed. I sang two more songs.”可知在咖啡馆里，作者不只唱了 2首歌，故B选 项错误；D选项也没有提到；文中I stood up, my heart beating fast.我站起来，我的心跳得 很快，说明作者第一次在咖啡馆唱歌

33、感到非常紧张，故选c项。15题详解】推理判断题。 由But I couldnt stop thinking about my secret dream. I felt honored, but not because the other passengers liked my voice可知，作者想在游轮上唱歌，用音乐表达自己 的快乐，这也是她的秘密梦想，而这个梦想最终实现了，因此她感到很荣幸。故选D项。21. Alarming headlines suggest one in four teenage girls in the UK are self-harming, motivated b

34、y sex discrimination and pressures to look good in a selfie（自拍）society. These stories come from a report by UK charity The Childrens Society, based on an ongoing survey of 11,000 children aged 14. Among the girls, 22 per cent said they had self-harmed while boys 9 per cent.But while the term self-ha

35、rm improves images of teenagers cutting themselves, that may,thankfully, be only the most extreme end of a broader range. In this survey, participants were merely asked if they hadhurt themselves on purpose in any way.Some could have answered yes for things like punching （击拳）a wall in dissatisfactio

36、n ordeliberately getting falling-down drunk. Others could have thought the question included mental hurt. Such self-destructive behaviour would naturally be of concern to parents. but wouldn/t be that unusual for teenagers. Max Davie, a health promotion officer, does believe that self-harm among tee

37、ns is somewhat on the rise-but thinks the question in this survey was not specif enough to reveal its real universality.The latest headlines join an ongoing account about a mental health crisis in todays youth.Some blame cutbacks in social services, while others point to a loosening of sexual standa

38、rds teens at risk For those cautious of new technologies, it is social media or the latest popular computer games.But such reports also deserve some skepticism. Claims of high rates of depression are usually based on surveys with very loose, non-medical criteria. Thankfully, clinical depression is s

39、till rare in this age group.In fact, a different and regularly repeated survey has found no change in ll-to-15-year- olds happiness with life as a whole between 1995 and 2016, Nor did their satisfaction with the appearance change, which makes it strange to blame the selfie culture for the apparent s

40、elfharm increase. This survey, called Understanding Society, even found improvement in happiness with family and schoolwork over that period. These more optimistic findings were also in the latest Childrens Society report but were buried at the bottom of their press release.Davie thinks the rise in

41、self-harm may not be due to a rise in unhappiness, but simply that this age group now sees self-harm as a more culturally acceptable way to express extreme sufferings, it may be that previously people didn/t know that this was something you could do. If people are talking about something and normali

42、zing it, its probably more likely that their peers will do it.If that is the case, it is all the more reason not to make self-harm seem more common than it really is.41. In response to the survey reported by The Childrens Society, the author believes _.A. the survey is unscientific as it asked very

43、specific questionsthe self-destructive behavior for teens is worrying to parentsB. the number of self-harming teens is alarming because of selfiesthe images of teens* self-harm are becoming more specific 42. What does Max Davie think of self-harm among teenagers? A. The situation is too worrying.B. The rise is somewhat beneficial.C. The problem is actually widespread.D. The phenomenon is not so universal.