(英语)高一英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)及解析.docx

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1、（英语）高一英语阅读理解试题（有答案和解析）及解析一、高中英语阅读理解.阅读理解Three boys were enjoying themselves in their hometown of Bovina, Mississippi .However, their lives were turned upside down when they discovered the jawbone of a Mastodon （齿孚L象）.Brothers Shawn and Caid Sellers and cousin Michael Mahalitc found the prehistoric b

2、one in a piece of earth that was recently plowed （犁、 耕 ）.l thought it was a log, Caid said. I tried to pick it up and it was really heavy and I saw teeth on it. The bone weighed about 50 pounds. They eventually got the bone to their home and fitted it in their tub （浴 盆）/but it took their collective

3、strength, might and a golf cart, to carry the large Mastodon bone.They didnt expect to find that, Michaels mom said. Now that they have, I believe that they will be more aware of their surroundings and what theyre digging up when they are digging and playing.Weve gotten a lot of petrified （化 的 ）wood

4、 and Civil War relics from the area and thats what I thought it was, the brothers1 mother said. This is our first set of teeth weve found. So we thought it was their imagination. We were quite surprised to see that it was not their imagination.They were exploring near the brothers home. Lo and behol

5、d （真想不至 they saw what they thought resembled a fossil. It was the curator of paleontology （古生物负责人）of the Mississippi Museum of Natural Science, George Phillips, who first identified the bone as a very mature individual.The Mastodon was a mammal who lived during the prehistoric times. They had long t

6、usks and trunks, like elephants. They were clearly different from their modern-day counterparts, as well as woolly mammoths （猛翔.（1） How did they find the jawbone of a Mastodon?A. With great efforts.B. By chance.C. Instructed by an expert.D. Through imagination.（2） At first the brothers mother though

7、t the jawbone wasA. from people who died in the Civil War B. the bone from a very mature individualC. like a log or somethingD. the prehistoric bone（3） The discovery of the jawbone of a Mastodon is important mainly because it .A. helps people to know more about the Civil War B. teaches kids to be mo

8、re aware of their surroundingsC. promotes the research on more prehistoric creatures D. attracts the Mississippi Museum of Natural Science（4） Which of the following can be the best title for the article?A. Prehistoric Bones Recently Found in Mississippi B. Not Petrified Wood Nor Civil War Relics C.

9、First Identifying Bone as a Very Mature Individual D. Unexpectedly Discovering Mastodon Jawbone【答案】（i） B能到达病人的家。应选c。(2)考查推理判断。根据第四段中的He appreciated her availability, the fact that she could see what he saw, and their ability to discuss it in real time/可知,这位父亲感激这位护士的帮 助，感激护士可以看到他看见的并和他进行实时讨论，因此推断这位父亲

10、高度赞扬这样的 服务。应选B。(3)考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的equipped with a mic-to ensure whatever the patient says isnt broadcast to anyone offcamera.可知，远程治疗室配备了麦克风确保病人的 隐私。应选B。(4)考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“there are some people who are great in person and you put them on camera theyre a dead fish. Some physicians are camera shy. For

11、 others, the physical isolation can actually help them be more empathetic/ He adds.可知, 一些内科医 生在镜头面前是害羞的。因此推断在远程诊疗时，医生在镜头面前会感到不舒服。应选Do【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇医学类阅读，考生需 要准确掌握细节信息，根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。7.阅读理解Bike Share Toronto is the citys official bike share program, designed to give locals and v

12、isitors a fun, affordable and convenient alternative to walking, taxis, buses and the subway. There are 200 Bike Share Toronto stations and 2,000 bikes across the city, making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore.How it worksBecome an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access

13、 the system.Find an available bike nearby, and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it.Take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active.Return your bike to any station, and wait for the green light on the dock(停靠点)to make sure its locked.Choose a planFor visit

14、orsDay Pass: $7. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 24-hour period.3-Day Pass: $15. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 72-hour period.For localsMonthly Pass: $25. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a month.Annual Membership: $90. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole year. The Annual Membership is the best deal

15、for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders.The first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the membership or pass price. Avoid extra fees by dropping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other station. If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra

16、 $1.50 for the first 30 minutes over, $4 for the next 30 minutes, and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.Contact usCustomer Service: (855)898-2388 Repair Service: (855)-2378Corporation Partners: (855)898-2398 Employment Opportunities: (855)898-2498(1) Which is the most suitable choice for

17、locals in Toronto?A. Day PassB. 3-Day PassC. Monthly PassD. Annual Membership(2) How much will the extra fee be if you travel for two hours by bike?A. $5.5B. $9.5C. $12.5D. $15.5(3) For more information about working at Bike Share Toronto, contact it at.A. (855)898-2399 B. (855)898-2378 C. (855)8989

18、-2398 D. (855) 898-2498(4) Which of the following statement is TRUE?A. A member can get a code or a key to the bikeBike Share Toronto is a non-profit organizationB. Shared bikes have taken the place of other vehiclesThe green light on the dock shows the bike is unlocked【答案】(1) D(2) C(3) D(4) A【解析】【分

19、析】本文是一篇广应用文，共享自行车多伦多是城市的官方自行车提供计 划，旨在为当地人和游客提供一个有趣，实惠和方便的替代步行，出租车，公共汽车和地 铁.本文以此展开，讲述了共享自行车是怎样运行，使用，收费的。(1) 考查细节理解。根据文中“The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders一年一度的会员是多伦多当地最好的交易和其他频繁的骑手。故 选D。(2) 考查细节理解。根据If you keep a bike out for longer than30 minutes a

20、t a time, you will be charged an extra $1.50 for the first 30 minutes over $4 for the next 30 minutes, and s7 for each additional 30 minutes after that”如果你保持自行车超过30分钟你将被一个额外的1.50 美元的前30分钟4美元在接下来的30分钟7美元为每个额外的30分钟之后。所以超过 两小时，就是 1.5-4+7=12.5,Co(3) 考查细节理解。根据Employment Opportunities: (855)898-2498就业机会打.

21、(855) 898-2498,应选 D。 考查细节理解。根据Become an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the system. Find an available bike nearby, and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it.系统是怎 么工作的，成为一年一度的成员或买一天通过访问系统。附近找到一个可用的自行车，和搭 车的代码或使用你的解锁的关键成员，应选A。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读。要求考生准确捕捉细节 信息，结合题目要求，从而

22、选出正确答案。8.阅读理解I stood in a noisy group of sixth grade students, waiting for the answer to our burning question:What type of crazy tie would Mr. Miller be wearing today?Our teacher walked around the comer with a GREEN ELEPHANT TIE that matched his large elephant coffee cup! Oh, the satisfaction in our

23、 young heartsa green elephant tie!With his glasses at the tip of his nose, he gree ted us cheerfully, zzGood morning, folks!,/ He was strange and unique and he brightened every day for us. He was the most dynamic teacher I had ever met.I loved music, so I remember how excited I was when he said he w

24、as going to give us music lessons. But when he turned on the music, my classmates and I slowly turned our heads toward the sound of. Feter Paul and Mary singing If I Had a Hammer.Snickers (窃笑)filled the room. If it wasnt rap or hip hop, we didnt recognize it. What were these people singing about? My

25、 classmates were not into this at all. But for me, a girl of 12, it was a discovery. An awakening.Twenty years passed and now there are forty little eyes staring at my wild musical-note shirts as I greet them with a joyful, zzGood morning, class!” I wonder if my students wait and wonder what crazy m

26、usic clothes I will wear each day.I glance at my 2015 Teacher of the Year Award, which I received for being a dynamic teacher And I smile to myself, wondering which child in front of me will carry this on as Ive carried on the legacy (遗产)of Mr. Miller.One teacher, who dared to be different and open

27、new worlds to kids like me, threw the significant stone into the pond of my life. I pray the ripples (涟漪)never end.(1) What can we infer about Mr. Miller?A. He was an animal protector.B. He didnt take his work seriously.C. He often dressed up in an unusual way. D. He often asked his students burning

28、 questions.(2) How did the author react to the song If I Had a Hammer?A. Puzzled.B. Disappointed.C. Uninterested.D. Excited.(3) What does the underlined word this in the text refer to?A. A kind heart. B. The smile. C. A gift for music. D. The love for teaching.(4) What is the authors purpose in writ

29、ing this text?A. To prove her love for music.B. To show a teachers effect on her.C. To call on students to take up teaching. D. To share her experience in music learning.【答案】(1) C(2) D(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】文章通过自己的经历讲述了老师对自己的影响。 推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知作者的老师系了个绿色的大象领结来搭配他的大象 咖啡杯， 再根据第三段 He was strange and unique

30、and he brightened every day for us. He was the most dynamic teacher I had ever met.可以推断出他经常打扮地与众不同。故答案为C。0细节理解题。根据第四段I loved music, so I remember how excited I was when he saidhe was going to give us music lessons.可知,作者很兴奋。故答案为 Do（3） 词义猜想题。根据文章倒数第二段I glance at my 2015 Teacher of the Year Award, whic

31、h I received for being a dynamic teacher And I smile to myself, wondering which child in front of me will carry this on as Ive carried on the legacy （遗产）of Mr. Miller.可知,作者想知道哪位学生 能像自己一样把老师对自己的影响一对教学的热爱继续下去。故答案为D。 写作意图。文章前几段介绍了作者的老师对自己的影响，6, 7, 8段讲到自己作为老 师也希望呢个向老师一样自己能对学生产生影响。所以，文章的写作意图是为了说明老师 对自己的影

32、响。故答案为B。【点评】写作意图、目的、态度推断题作者的语气态度往往不会直接写在文章里，只能通过细读文章，从作者的选词及其修饰手 段中体会出来。主要命题为：1）询问写作目的的题，2）询问语气态度的题。9 .阅读理解Average humans can consume 15 or more drinks in plastic bottles a month. If you were born after 1978, and live until 80 years old, you will leave behind a minimum of 14,400 plastic bottles on t

33、his planet. These bottles take hundreds of years to break down into tiny pieces of plastic, never to completely disappear. Most of the waste is consumed by fish and birds, which has shortened their lifetime greatly.The Plastic Bottle Village is just a great idea that might finally save us from being

34、 buried in plastic. Its a community in Panama that is going to be made of used bottles. The design process begins with building steel frames, which are then filled with these bottles. Once this step is complete, and electrical and plumbing （管道装置）lines are put inside, the plastic walls are covered by

35、 concreteboth inside and outside. So no one will actually be able to tell that the walls are made of plastic. Besides, the material will keep the house 17 C cooler than the outside, which is the biggest benefit to people living inside.The village is the brainchild （主意 ）of Robert Bezeau with the inte

36、ntion of setting up several environmental projects. Having started a recycling program four years ago, during which a number of plastic bottles were collected, he started to think of how they could be put to use. Soon enough, he decided to use them to build houses, and came up with a basic idea for

37、the construction process.The project hopes to make people conscious of the waste that these bottles create so that they can do more to protect the environment. The village will also create an education center that will teach individuals from the world how to reuse plastic bottles as construction mat

38、erials for shelter. Recycled bottles could neutralize the negative effect of your passage on this planet, and move closer to leaving only your footprints”.（1） What does Paragraph 1 intend to tell us?A. The reason for buying fewer drinks.B. The difficult situation of wildlife.C. The amount of plastic

39、 waste.D. The seriousness of plastic pollution.（2） What is the biggest benefit to people living in the Plastic Bottle Village?A. The house will be much cooler than normal ones. B. The material of construction will be reduced a lot.C. The newly-made house can save a lot of electricity. D. The waste o

40、f the house can be consumed by fish and birds.（3） Which of the following words can best describe Robert?A. Creative.B. Courageous.C. Enthusiastic.D. Sensitive.（4） The main purpose of Roberts projects is toA. provide shelter for localsB. reuse all deserted plastic bottlesC. popularize the use of plas

41、tic bottles D. raise peoples environmental awareness【答案】(1) D(2) A(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】考查环保类文章。一个人一生中会留下许多塑料瓶子，这些瓶子要花上 百年才能分解成碎片，而且永远不会完全消失，给地球留下太多的污染。于是Robert想出 了用这此塑料瓶子建成房子，这种材料房子的室内温度相对凉爽，这对于环境来说更加环 保。(1)考查推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，一个人一生中会留下许多塑料瓶子，这些瓶 子要花上百年才能分解成碎片，而且永远不会完全消失。大局部的废物被鱼和鸟所消耗， 大大缩短了它们的寿命。由此可推测出这

42、些塑料瓶子对地球的污染有多严重。故答案选Do(2)考查细节理解中的一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合。 根据第 二段最后一句the material will keep the house 17 cooler than the outside, which is the biggest benefit to people living inside.可知，这种材料可以使房子的温度比室外低17。,这对 居住在室内的人来说是最大的好处。故答案A。(3)考查推理判断题。根据全文可知这地球上的塑料瓶子要花上百年才能分解成碎片，而 且永远不会完全消失，给地球留下太多的污染。于是Robert

43、的工程就是用这些塑料瓶建成 房子，这种材料房子的室内温度相对凉爽，不仅让利用废物，还环保了地球。可说是一个 有创意性的工程，即Robert是一个有创造性的人。故答案选A。(4)考查推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句The project hopes to make people conscious of the waste that these bottles create so that they can do more to protect the environment.可 知工程希望人们意识到这些瓶子造成的浪费，以便他们能做更多来保护环境，以此提高人 们保护环境的意识。故答案选D。【点评

44、】细节判断题一一定位法。通过定位词寻找出题点定位词和主题句是英语阅读理解 解题方法的最重要的两个要素，前者适用于解答细节理解题，后者用于解答主旨大意题。 通过定位词解题，就是说我们在阅读题干的时候迅速的把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划 记出来，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。10 .阅读理解Dear Mr.ing,Im Bob Watson, one of the customers in your grocery store. Im writing to express my idea about your goods.Your Supermart is outstanding in many

45、ways. First I enjoy the selection of produce and fresh bakery items. Second your low prices and excellent customer service keep me coming back to Supermart. I have found, however, that I must make a separate shopping trip to one of your competitors because there are many items your store does not ca

46、rry. This becomes inconvenient for me, as my time is valuable, and I dont like to make two trips. I have been a long time Supermart shopper and hope to continue for many years. If I could find all the items I need in one place, I would be a more satisfied customer.Specifically, I have never been abl

47、e to purchase nacho cheese soup at your store. I can find other flavors (味道)of soup, but your store does not carry nacho cheese soup, a common ingredient (原/4) in many of my recipes. In addition, I can only find large wonton wrappers, while many other stores carry both large and small and offer a mo

48、re varied selection for their customers. Another example is Regent Brand Chili Seasoning. Though it is not a leading brand, it is still common on the shelves of other grocery stores in this area and is superior in flavor to its competitors.I sincerely hope to continue a relationship with your store, and I hope that you will consider the possibility of expanding your goods to be more competitive.Yours truly, Bob Watson(1) From the letter, we can learn that the author is. A.a very picky reporterB.a regular customer of the store C.a responsible nutritionist D.a competitor