反义疑问句最全讲解.docx

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1、第一讲定义与构成：反义疑问句由两局部组成：前一局部是一个陈述句，后i局部是一个简短的疑问句， 两局部的人称时态应保持一致.构成：A+人称，其中A指以下的分类。 要求，以逗号为界，前肯后否前否后肯总之，前后正好. 特殊词语注意常见表示否认的词语总结，写出以下词语的意思：seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing注意，当陈述局部中含有im, in, dis, un等否认前缀或less等否认后缀时，这时，并不 表示否认，要当成肯定处理。常见的词语有，unha-Dy, dislike, unfriendly, impossi

2、ble 分类.陈述句中含有be动词或情态动词can, will时She is at the cinema now,? They are students ,?He was really tall,?They were teachers ,?He can do it,?She could do it,?They will come back ,?1 .陈述句中含有实意动词：此时要借助于.He has a nice picture,? They have lunch ,?The plane left at ten,? The dog ate the eggs ,?Lin Ying does wel

3、l in English,? She plays basketball,?2 .陈述句是there be句型，构成为There is a ball in his hand,? There is little ink in the pen,? There are ten boys here,? There was a book on the desk,?There were three boys palying football here ,?3 .不定代词做陈述句主语，常用的不定代词表示人的有：everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody, some

4、body表示物的有：everything, anything, nothing, something当主语是表示人的不定代词时，反义疑问句局部的主语用，有时候也用he.当主语是表示物的不定代词时，反义疑问句局部的主语用.Everything is ready,?Somebody borrowed my pen yesterday,?Somebody came here just now,? Nothing is wrong with the machine,?Nobody is wailing for you,? Everything is OK,?4 .指示代词做陈述句主语单数 this/

5、that复数 these/ those These arent your book, This is a lovely city,? 练习1：变反义疑问句1. The boys are swimming in the river,?2. Mike cant play the piano,?3. The girl usually gets up early in the morning,?4. He wasnt born in Wuhan,?5. Your parents went to the movies last night,?6. Jean and Kate are never late

6、 for school,?7. This is your bike,?8. Those arc American apples,?9. He had to stay at home last Sunday,?10. You bought a new computer last week, ?11. He hardly ever goes shopping,?12. The visitors arc from the USA,?13. Jim doesnt like oranges,?14. His mother went to work at half past seven this morn

7、ing,?15. They cant mend the computer,?16. You are unhappy,?17. They have never been to France,?18. She was watching TV at that time,?19. Bill enjoys ice skating very much,?20. Their prices are really low,?21. They wont come back in a week,?22. The pen is yours,23. Lucy likes English,?24. That wasnt

8、a wonderful night,?25. Your sister helped him,?26. Tony is talking to his mother,?27. Your brother cant swim,?28. We have to finish it before the teacher come back,?29. The workers had to take the first bus,?30. The boys are swimming in the river,?31. Mike cant play the piano,?32. The girl usually g

9、ets up early in the morning,?33. He wasnt born in Wuhan,?34. Your parents went to the movies last night,?35. Jean and Kate are never late for school,36. This is your bike,?37. Those are American apples,?38. He had to stay at home last Sunday,?39. You bought a new computer last week, ?40. He hardly e

10、ver goes shopping,?41. The visitors are from the USA,?42. Jim doesnt like oranges,?43. His mother went to work at half past seven this morning,?44. They cant mend the computer,?45. You are unhappy,?46. They have never been to France,?47. She was watching TV at that time,? 练习2：选择1. Everylhing seems a

11、ll right,?A. does it B. dont they C. wont it D. doesnt it2. He has never ridden a horse before,?A. does he B. has he C. hasn,t he D. doesnt he3. Linda ate nothing this morning,?A. didn,t she B. was she C. did she D. wasnt she4. They cut the trees ,?(A) don*t they (B) didnt they (C) did they (D) do t

12、hey5. His sister had a bad cough.she?(A) wasnt (B) doesnt (C) hadnt ( D) didnt6. John can hardly understand any Chinese,he?(A) cant (B) doesnt (C) can (D) does7. They could hardly believe the news,?A. couldnt they B. could they C. did they D. didnt they第二讲6 .祈使句一：一个特殊情况Lefs - shall we ?其余都用?不管肯定与否认。

13、 Let us f will you ?Pass me (hat book, will you?Listen to me carefully,?Lets have a rest,?Let us look at your book,?7 .陈述句中I做主语Im 时，要用arenl I . Im a student,?Im late,?8 . must * 表示推测时，应和后面的实义动词保持一致表示对现在推测，后面要用现在时He must be Mr. Chen, isn * t he?He must be very tired, isn l he?表示对过去推测，后面要用过去时He must h

14、ave stayed at home yesterday, didn t he? 前面句子含有mustn t表示“禁止”时，反意疑问局部常用mustYou mustn t walk on grass, must you?mus【表示有必要”时，反义问句通常要用needntThey must Gnish the work today, neednt they?She must slay at home ,? He must be at home .?9 .不定式短语、动名词短语做陈述句主语,后面的主语用也 To learn English well isnt easy ,?Swimming is

15、 great fun ,?10 .陈述句是主从复合句主语是I时人称看从句肯否着主句1. I dont think you are right,?2. I believe you can do well,?3. I suppose that she is careful,?4. I think he is a thief,?5. I don t believe she has gone home,?6. I don l think he can do it well,?7. I don t believe you can finish the job,?8. I don t guess he k

16、nows it,?主语不是I时：人称和肯否都看主句1. She says that I did it,?2. He never said he would come,?3. When he goes there, he will go to see her,94. If you dont start early, you will be late,?5. Peter believes that his dream will come true some day,?6. He told you that he had watched the football match,?7. She thin

17、ks youre my best friend,? 反义疑问句的回答以下问题反义疑问句子的回答，要遵循事实，但是翻译成汉语时候，Yes要翻译成“不”，No要翻译成“是”例 1： -You are not going out today, are you?-No, I am not. 你今天不出去，是吗？ -是的，我今天不出去。例 2： -You are not going out today, are you? Yes, 1 am. 你今天不出去，是吗？ -不，我出去。1. I dont think she can sing in English,?2. Theres hardly water

18、 in the cup,?3. I am a little late,?4. Lets go home,?5. Learning English well is hard,?6. There are more and more birds flying to Yancheng for winter every year,7. Lets play tennis,?8. Let us have a rest,?9. There is little milk in the glass,?10. Close the door,?11. Pm right,? 综合练习1. I think you sho

19、uld study hard,?2. No one knows about it,?3. Reading is good fbr you to learn English,?4. Their prices are really low,?5. Dont be late again,?6. I have to stay at home, ?7. Pm a teacher,?8. Someone looked for me yesterday,?9. He must be a worker,?10. You mustnt touch the machine,?11. You must do you

20、r homework by yourself,?12. I dont think he is right,?13. Dont smoke in the reading-room,?14. There will be a volleyball match in our school,?15. Shes American,16. Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard,17. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,18. Let us clean the class

21、room by ourselves?19. There is little milk left in the bottle,?20. He doesnt go to school by bus,?21. He never gets up late , ?22. Dont go out at night, ?23. The story is little interesting,?24. Everything starts to grow in spring,?25. He can hardly finish his homework,?26. .Lets go shopping ,?27. Nobody knows where she lives,?28. That was a wonderful night,?29. You arent a teacher,?3(). You will join the soccer team,?31. There are some good books for you,?32. Lets do it now,?33. You dishke this kind of gifts,?34. Everything is possible,?35. Nothing is impossible,?