2021年广东学士学位英语考试真题及答案(A卷).docx

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1、2021年广东学士学位英语考试真题及答案（A卷）Part 1 Dialogue Completion (10 points)Directions: nhispar, heeaeheedalogueswhheeorfourbanks, each folowed by our c hoces maked A. B. C and I). Fl n each bank wh thechocehatbestsui shes uaionun1heda1oguescompeeWihDa1ogue One, alhechoceswlhaveoheused. WihDalogueTwoan dDalogueTh

2、ee, on echocewlbeleiunused. MakyouansweronheANSWERSHEET.Dialogue OneShop assistant:Customer: Yes.Can I help you?1Shop assistant: We should have some in stock, but Im not sure. 2Customer: Thank you. Id assistant: Wei 1, the blueCustomer: Thank you. Id assistant: Wei 1, the bluelike to try on a ones a

3、re out ofblue one if possible, Shop stock. 3 Customer: Hmm, it looksnice. 4 Shop assistant: Yes, of course. The changing rooms are over there.A. May I try it on, please?B. Let me check it for you.C. How about this green one?1) . Do you have a skirt like this in size M?Dialogue TwoTeacher: Nice to me

4、et you again, Jenny,Jenny: Hi, Miss Wang.Teacher: 5Jenny: It was wonderful. How about you?Teacher: Great! 6 And the scenery there was so impressive.Jenny: I agree! I went there last summer, too. 7Teacher: Yeah, Oh, its almost time for class. We can talk about it later.A. Come in and join the class.B

5、. It was such a charming place.C. How was your summer vacation?D. I travelled to Jiuzhaigou Valley with my family.Dialogue ThreeJane: Hello, may I speak to Miss Jones?Receptionist: Oh, shes just left the office.Jane: 8Receptionist: Well, Im not sure. 9Jane: Yes, please. Could you tell her that Jane

6、Henderson called and ask her to call me back?Receptionist: Of course. 10Jane: Sure. It* s 0151 227 9789.50. He made a big mistake and he was fired by the company.A. constantlyconsequentlyB. ContinuouslyconsistentlyPart IV Translation (15 points)Directions: TansaeheoowngpassageinoChneseandputyouransa

7、ionon theANSWERSHEET.Not everybody feels the same way about cars. To some, cars are just machines on wheels. These people hunt for the best value. They look for vehicles that are not only affordable but also reliable, gas efficient, reasonably safe and not too expensive to repair. To some, cars are

8、emotional extensions of their owners. Think about the excitement when one looks at a luxury ear. The status, speed and wealth represented by such a ear are certainly atractive. There is also a special class of ear owners. To them, modern day vehicles are artistic disasters tasteless and boring. The

9、only real cars are those vehicles they see in movies in their grandparents time. These cars may be really antique but not ugly.Part VWriting (15 points)Directions: Youaeowrenno1es shan lOOwodsonheopcof “What mportant factors)w 1 I consder when choosing a universty or furtherstudies?，Youshoudbaseyo u

10、rcompos iononhecuesgvennCh i nesebelow. WeyourcomposononheANWSERSHEET. 许多人毕业后会选择进一步深造。在选择学校时，他们会考虑许多因素。我认为最重要的因素是2021年广东学位英语真题答案（A卷）or 05DBCAC0610DBCDB1T15BDBBD1620BCBAD2T25ADCCB2630BBCDA3 r35ADCAC3640BCADA4 r45BACDB4650ABCDB【翻译题答案】每个人对汽车都有不同的看法。对某些人而言，汽车只不过是装有轮子的机器。这些人会寻 找最有价值的汽车。他们所寻找的是购买得起而且也可靠、省

11、油、足够舒适、相当平安，并 且维修费用不太高的汽车。对有些人而言，汽车是车主情感上的延伸。想想看到一辆豪车时 的兴奋之感，它所带来的对地位、速度和财富的认同确实颇具诱惑。此外还有另一族群的车 主。他们把现代的汽车视为艺术的败类-单调又乏味。对他们而言古典精致的车辆才真正称 得上汽车一就是那些我们可以从祖父辈时代的影片上看到的占茶老爷车。这些车品然占老但 并不丑陋。Receptionist: OK. Ill tel 1 Miss Jones that you called Jane: Thanks.A. When would you like to meet?B. May I have your

12、 phone number?C. When do you think she* 11 be back?I). Would you 1 ike to leave a message?Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: Theeaeourpasscigesnhispar. Eachpassagesfolowedbyve quesionsorunfnis hcdsaomcns. Forcachofhcm, hccacfouchoiccsmakcdA, B,CandD. Chooschebestonoandinakyo uanswe

13、ronheANSWERSHKET. Passage OneSixteen years ago I learned this lesson in the back seat of a New York City taxi.Here* s what happened. I got on a taxi and set out for Grand Central Station. We were driving in the right lane when, all of a sudden, a black car cut in right in front of us. My taxi driver

14、 slammed on the brakes. The taxi skidded (滑行) and missed that black cars back end just by inches!The driver of the black car, who almost caused a big accident, started yel1ing bad words at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. He was so friendly! I was surprised and asked, “Why did yo

15、u just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital!Then my taxi driver taught me something, which I now call “The Law of the Garbage Truck.”Many people are like “garbage trucks”. They run around full of “ga rbage*- full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointme

16、nt. As their “garbage“ piles up, they need a place to dump it. And if you let them, they will dump it on you. When they do so, do not take it personally. You just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. You will be happy with what youhave done.I started to criticize myself for my previous reaction

17、s. How often di d I let * garbage truok* y run right over me? And how often did I take their garbage and spread it to other people at work, at home or on the streets?” It was that day that 1 made up my mind not to act like that anymore.Successful people do not let garbage trucks take over their day.

18、 What about us? If we let more *garbage trucks pass us by, we will be happier. Li fe is too short to wake uip with regres in the morning. So, lave those people who treat you right. Forget about the ones who do not, 11. In Paragraph 1,slammed on the brakes“ meams ” A. drove the car steadily B. stoppe

19、d the ear suddenly C. overtook the front ear carefully I), speeded up the car immediately 12. Which of the following statements is true about the taxi driver?A. He caused a big accident.B. He was sent to the hospital.C. He shouted at the other driver.D. He acted friendly to the other driver.13. What

20、 does garbage trucks“ in this passage refer to?A. People collecting garbage.B. People with negative feelings.C. The trucks carrying kitchen waste.D. The trucks working at a dumping ground.14. The author regretted .A. having smiled and waved at the driverhaving taken the “garbage“ and spread it to ot

21、hersB. having acted friendly towards people on the streetshaving let the driver go when he almost caused the car accident 15. The purpose of the passage is .A. to teach people how to drive in the cityto tell people how to avoid car accidentsB. to inform people of traffic rules in New Yorkto advise p

22、eople on handling bad emotions from others Passage TwoNowadays, children heavily cling to digial devices such as computers and smart phones, Some spend up to six hours a day on their digital devices. They ean be playing games online with people elsewhere, updating their status on social media, texti

23、ng friends, or looking for the latest apps to download to their computers or smart phones.This worried Marin Strott. Ho is the headmaster of the Old Hall School in Wellington, England. He was so concerned that he challenged his students to take part in a week of “digital detox”, a program to reduce

24、their relian ce on digital devices. Mr. Strott told the loeal newspaper, the Shropshire Star, that too much sereen time would affect the development of their social skils. At another interview with a magazine, he mentioned that this over-reliance on digital dev ices takes away family time and reduce

25、s their chances of face-to-face communicationw .The parents are happy with the program. But what about the children? Nine-year-old Fre dusually spends around two hours on his digital devices at home after school and around 12 hours on weekends. For him, the digital detox experience was ureally hard”

26、. He said that he had been engaged in many interesting outdoor activities organized by the headmaster, but still missed his phone and online games.The idea of keeping children away from their digital devices for a while to prevent too much dependence on them is not particularly new. There have been

27、similar practices in the United States. But are they effective in the long run? According to Mr. Strott, even if kids go back to their digital devices, the hope is that at least they will think about how they vi11 use their time.16. According to Paragraph 1, what would children do when they cling to

28、 their digital devices?A.They would shop on social media.B. They would message their friends.C. They would develop the latest apps.1) . They wou 1 d do their homework online.17. What does the term digital detox”(Para. 2) mean?A. Developing their social skills.B. Using digital devices skillfully.C. S

29、pending less time on digitai devices.D. Promoting the use of digital devices.18. The Shropshine Star is .A. a magazinea newspaperB. a learning appa digital device19. How did Fred feel about his digial detox experience?A. Tough.B. Ashamed.C. Enjoyable.D. Attractive.20. What is the passage mainly abou

30、t?A. The functions of smart phones.B. An introduction to digital devices.C. The after-class activities for students.D. A project to prevent over-reliance on digital devices.Passage ThreeScientist Wambugu works with farmers in Kenya, a country in East Africa. She helps themgrow bigger and better crop

31、s. She is especially interested in finding simple ways to produce more food.In the past ten years, she has spent much of her time studying sweet potatoes. They are an important food in her part of Kenya. A vinus kept attacking the plants. It stopped the sweet potatoes from growing properly. Some far

32、mers, says Wambugu, lost three quarters of their crops because of the vinus. Even expensive chemicals and complicated machines could not eliminate the virus.Wambugu went to war against the virus. She searched for a weapon that could save the sweet potatoes. This led to a laboratory established in St

33、.Louis, Missouri. The lab works on genes. Genes exist in the cells of living things and could tell a plant toproduce pink flowers or an animal to grow black hair. Now scientists have found ways to move genes from one living thing to another. This process is called genetic engineering. By making use

34、of it, Wambugu created a sweet potato plant that could fight against the virus. She tested her research in Kenya, and her plants produced magnificent sweet potatoes.That* s just the beginning, the seientist believes. Genetical 1y modified foods, she argues, could help farmers in poor countries grow

35、crops desperately needed. What farmers need complicated machines just create strong plants that farmers can grow simply, and fewer Wambugu says, is technology that is packaged in the seed.” No expensive chemicals, no people will go hungty.Nevertheless, eritics warn that it is dangerous to put genes

36、into species where they do not belong. Because genes tel 1 the cel Is in plants or anima Is how to grow, it is not known for sure how the mixing of genes will affect plants of animals in the long term. With that in mind, many people worry about the safety of genetically modified foods.21. What cause

37、d the loss of three quarters of sweet potatoes in Kenya?A. A vinus.B. A weapon.C. New technologies.D. Expensive chemicals.22. What is genetic engineering?A. A type of genetically modified food.B. A plant that can produce pink flowers.C. A laboratory where scientists do research.D. A technology to pu

38、t the genes of one species into another.23. What concern do critics have about genetic engineering?A. More labor force is needed.B. Complex machines are required.C. The impact of mixed genes is still unknown.D. It is costly to use genetic engineering in feirming.24. What did Wambugu do to help the f

39、armers?A. She turned to the army for help.B. She created a new type of animals.C. She suggested a new way to pack the plants.D. She found a solution to the loss of sweet potatoes.25. This puassngc is prohabty from .A. a public speeeha news reportB. a business lettera commercial advertisementPassage

40、FourDoctors say anger can be an exrcmely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger ean lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and breast cancer.Anger is a normal emotion that we al 1 feel from time to time. Some people express anger

41、openly in a caim and reasonable way. Others burst with anger, screaming and yelling. But sti 11 others keep their anger inside. They cannot or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.For years some doctors claim that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous, They say that i

42、n both situations the brain of an angry person releases the same hormones （荷尔 蒙）. They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressureor sugar level in the blood. As a result,the angry person feels excited andi s ready to react. Theviolent reaction may lead to high blood pressure. However, some other doc

43、tors argue that repressing anger is more dangerous to a persons health than expresing it. They believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of heart disease.Most doctors agree that it is important to learn how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that y

44、ou are angry and recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If so, do not express your anger inuncdiatcly. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you arc able to express yourself calmly and reasonably. They also believe that a good way to

45、 deal with anger isto find humor in the situation that has made you angry. After all, it is much healthier to laugh than to get angry.26. In Parngraph 2, “repressing means .A. releasingsuppressingB. expressingreasoning27. According to some doctors, .A. neither expressing nor repressing anger wovuild

46、 produce hormonesexpressing anger would produce 1ower level of hormones than repressing it C. expressing anger would produce the same level of hormones as repressing it D. expressing anger would produce higher level of hormones than repressing it 28. The best way to deal with anger is .A. to scream

47、and yellto keep anger insideB. to express anger calmlyI）, to joke about the annoying situation29. What is the best title for this passage?A. Anger: A Normal EmotionThe Ways to Express AngerB. Hormones: The Result of AngerAnger and the Ways to Cope with it30. What is the tone of this passage?A. Neutr

48、al.B. Negative.C. Emotional.D. Entertaining.Part 111 Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: Theeae20incompeesenencesnhispar. Foreachsenencehee ae fourchoces maked A, B, Cand I). Choosehe one hatbescompeeshe senence. Makyouranswe ronheANSWERSHEET.31. The plane took at 10 o* clock sharp.A. OffonB. InI), over32. The number of cell phone users in recent years,keeps grownA. is growingare growingB. have grown1 don， t have anything with my father.A. indetailinpracticeB. incommoningeneral33. He is the only child in t