广东省深圳市2022年中考英语试卷【含答案】.docx

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1、深圳市2022年中考英语一、基础知识运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的 答案标号涂黑。1. 一1 m taking the high school entrance examination these days. T hope I will make it. !A. Good luckB. No wayC. What a pityD. Congratulations2. Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation time left.ceremony

2、 beginsinsecond. We haveA. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little3. With a high-speed train station travel to Chengdu.built in Luzhou,itis muchfor us toA. easierB. easilierC. more easyD. more easily4. 一Paul, have introduced in4. 一Paul, have introduced inyou thetried this chicken? It s a special in Luzhou a

3、nd has been TV program A Bite of China.Yes, ithot but delicious.A. eatsB. looksC. tastesD. seesAs teenagers, we are not allowed mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schooIwork.A. bringB. to bring C. bringingD. brought一Peter, how long have you been in the ice skating club?一Not long.

4、I didn, t join the clubI enjoyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.A. whenB. until C. unlessD. after一Lily, a concert is being held in our school for the birthday of the Communist Youth League of China (GYLC).-I know. It has been 100 years since CYLC .A. bornB. was born C. is bornD. has bor一Xiao Ming,

5、 what news are you reading?-Shenzhou XIV with three astronauts space on June 5th, 2022.A. left forB. waited for C. asked forD. argued forDavid, do you know Su Yiming, a snowboarder from China?Sure. He won the first place in the men s Big Air Event. He be hard-working.A. needn, tB. can, t C. shouldD.

6、 must一Could you tell me for the fruit?-You can just pay on the phone.A. how much will I payB. how will I payC. how much I will payD. how I will pay参考答案1. J2.Co3.A。4.Co5.Bo6.Bo7.Bo8.Ao9.Do10.Do11.C12.D13.D14.A15.B16.D17.A18.B19.C20.B21.C22.A23.B24.B25.D26.C27.C28.B29.A30.D31.D32.D33.A34.C35.B36.D37.B

7、38.D39.A40.C41.A42.B43.A44.B45.C46.B47.B48.A49.C50.C51.watch52.them53.so54.show55.at56.D57.C58.G59.E60.I61.A62.J63.F64.B65.H66. Her relatives and villagers.67. She chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School.68. It is beautiful and comfortable.69. The Chi

8、na Youth May 4th Medal.70. Nice people around her gave her a helping hand.书面表达略 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最 佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AOn April 16, Shenzhou XIII astronauts safely came back to Earth.The landing set a new speed record. When Shenzhou XII came back _

9、11 the space station in 2021, it took about 28 hours. This time, it took just 9 hours _12 !It landed upright. This landing position is not often seen in China, s space light history. Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the _13_ landing.The astronauts felt good after landing. _14_ they st

10、ill needed to sit on chairs. The long space journey changed 15_ bodies. Tn the next few months, they willyou need any help?”gradually get used to living on Earth.11.A.forB.toC.fromD.with12.A.returnB.returningC.returnedD.to return13.A.softerB.more softc.softD.softest14.A.ButB.Soc.AndD.Or15.A.ourB.the

11、irc.hisD.yourBIwas shopping at adepartment store andhadjust got ontothe down escalator（手扶电梯）when T noticed awoman standingtothe side. Shelooked about 65, andher-16 told meshe was；scared. I turned17 thewomanand asked “DoThe woman remained si lent. As the escalator continued moving, T heard the woman

12、reply 18, I m afraid. v Want me to come back and get you?” I called to her. She 19.But by the time I reached her arm, the woman had reconsidered. I don, t think I can do it, “ she said. I suddenly realized that I had offered far greater help than I 20.“I know we can do it, “ 1 said. I can hold on to

13、 you. She looked down at the scary _ 21. Then her eyes came back to mine, looking doubtful. This has never22 me before, w she said, as much to herself as to me.I took her 23. “Shall we?”She made a little sound of 24 as we stepped on, but we d passed the pointof no return. To my joy, she25a little as

14、 the stairs moved us downward.“I don t understand this at all, “ she said.However, as we got near the26 , she felt scared again, but we did it.Im so 27she began.It was nothing, “ I said. I was happy to do it.Happy, yes. I seldom help others. I am 28 because I care for a family and work full time. Fo

15、r a short moment, I seemed to understand 29 someone would become a nurse or a social worker or something else. Not only did I help the old lady get on the escalator, but also helped her 30 her fear. It was a much happier moment than T d had in weeks.16.A.ageB.speechC.clothesD.expression17.A.towardsB

16、.downC.againstD.into18.A.confidentlyB.softlyC.excitedlyD.cal mly19.A.criedB.laughedC.noddedD.shouted20.A.acceptedB.expectedC.taughtD.asked21.A.doorB.chairC.machineD.car22.A.happened toB.turned toC.explained toD.got to23.A.handB.armC.neckD.shoulder24.A.happinessB.fearC.disappointmentD.surprise25.A.mo

17、vedB.doubtedC.worriedD.relaxed26.A.topB.storeC.bottomD.lift27.A.oldB.afraidC.thankfulD.hopeful28.A.richB.busyC.rightD.happy29.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where30.A.seeB.discussC.describeD.overcome二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题 目的答案标号涂黑。APeter was the richest in town. He had

18、earned himself a bad name because he was too proud of his money. One clay, Peter became blind. Only by doing a cornea transplant surgery （角膜移植手术）could he see again, but there was no donor （捐献者）.Peter had to wait in the hospital sadly.One afternoon, Peter wanted to sit in the sun, so he felt his way

19、for the little square before the hospital. He raised his head to enjoy the sunshine. However, he saw nothing but the whole darkness.Just as Peter felt hopeless, someone hit him hard all of a sudden. That angered Peter, so he shouted loudly, Don t you have eyes? Don, t you see who you hit! I m Peter!

20、”The answer was from a little boy, T m sorry, sir. I didn, t notice, please forgive me!”Peter changed his mind and ordered, “I can forgive you, but you must talk with me!”The boy began. How beautiful! The grass is green, the sky is blue, the flowers are coming out everywhere, and the little trees ar

21、e also very lovely. The clouds are floating ”As he was listening, Peter began to envy （嫉妒）that boy. Suddenly, he shouted, Oh, my God, the little boy is so poor, nothing but a pair of eyes! Why do you give him light?”“You arc wrong!” came the voice of a lady, “My son is too poor to have eyes. What he

22、 just described is what I told him! ” Peter sat on the square silently, tears coining up in his eyes.Since then, the city charity （慈善机构）would receive a great deal of money every year from the richest person, Peter.31. What did people think of Peter at the beginning of the story?A. They treated Peter

23、 badly.C. Peter was unlucky.32. Who hit Peter in the square?A. A hopeless person.C. A strange lady.33. What does the underlined wordA.原谅B.帮助B. Peter was good with money.D. They disliked Peter.B. An unknown.D. A little boy.“forgive“ probably mean?C.惩罚D.忘记A. Angry and afraid.C. Surprised and moved.35.

24、 What is the theme of the story?A. Money can buy you friends.C. Patience brings a good return.A man in black clothes jumps high34. How did Peter probably feel after hearing the lady s words?B. Nervous and excited.D. Worried and regretful.B. Light lies in pcople, s heart.D. Rich people are always kin

25、d.Binto the air. Sometimes, he carries a red fan（扇子）.Sometimes, he spreads his arms like wings. When he lands, the crowd cheers loudly. His dance is eye-catching, and many people watch.He is Chinese dancer Ma Jiao long. Since 2020, hes made short videos of hi nisei f dancing in London. He has perfor

26、med at the city s parks and landmarks like Tower Bridge. The 35-year-old has nearly 5 million followers on Douyin.Classical Chinese dance mixes martial （武侠）arts movements with those of traditional Chinese opera. Ma was interested in the movements of classical Chinese dance and started to learn it at

27、 12. Later, Ma studied at the Beijing Dance Academy. Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths, University of London.Two years ago, Ma had to give online classes due to COVID-19. In his small home, he could only make small moves. One clay, he took his wife s suggestion a

28、nd danced at Greenwich Park, a popular place for tourists. She took videos of Ma. He then edited （剪辑）the video, added music and sent it to friends, who loved it and inspired him to share it online. From then on, Ma made more short videos. As his videos went popular, he received messages from people

29、around the world.aNow, making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life, and, most importantly, a great way to introduce traditional Chinese dance to more people, especially those in foreign countries, said Ma.36. What s Ma Jiaolong s job?A. An editor. B. A pop star. C. A photographer. D

30、. A dance teacher.37. What are Ma s short videos about?A. London , s parks and landmarks.B. His classical Chinese dances.C. Traditional Chinese opera.D. His family life in London.38. Who inspired Ma to share his short video online?A. His wife. B. He himself. C. His followers. D. His friends.39. What

31、 * s the main reason for Ma to make short videos now?A.To spread Chinese culture.B.To become more popular.C.To enjoy his life fully.D.To make more money.40. What s the best title for the passage?A.Short videos getting popular.B.Dance mixed with martial arts.CA Chinese dancer abroad.D.Teaching dance

32、in London.CMarch 21 is World Sleep Day. Here are some facts about sleep.Sleep at advised timesTn 2021, the Ministry of Education （MOE） advised that junior and senior high school students should go to bed before 10 pm and 11 pm respectively （分别的）.How do astronauts sleepJust like on Earth, a person in

33、 space goes to bed at night and then wakes up the next day. But in space there is no up or down, and you do not feel the pull of gravity （重力）.As a result, astronauts usually sleep in fixed sleeping bags.Earworms happen while sleepingSome people enjoy listening to music a lot. While we re awake, the

34、music we know well keeps ringing in our ears, which is called earworms （耳虫现象）.This can happen during sleep as well, which could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep.Sleep with your petPets, like dogs and cats, do not sleep continuously and they will often get up and walk on the bed,

35、 which can make you sleep even worse.But recent studies found that having pets in the bed may help people who arc often worried. The pets, like soft toys, can help cut down their worry.Socks can help us sleepStudies have shown that wearing socks to bed can help you fall asleep faster!Hands and feet

36、help exchange （交换）heat between the far ends of the body and the heart. Wearing socks means an increase of blood to your hands and feet, which cuts down your core （核心的）body temperature. The lower the core body temperature is, the faster you fall asleep.41. According to MOE, junior high school student

37、s should .A. go to bed before 10 pmB. go to bed before 11 pmC. sleep at least 10 hours a day D. sleep at least 11 hours a dayWhy do astronauts sleep in fixed sleeping bags?A. Because there is no bed in the space station.B. Because there is no pull of gravity in space.C. Because sleeping bags are com

38、fortable.D. Because the spaceship is too small.42. According to the passage, carworms can .A. be bad for sleep qualityB. improve music abilityC. help people fall asleep quickly D. appear only during the dayHow does wearing socks help us sleep?A. By making feet warmer than hands. B. By increasing blo

39、od to hands and feet.C. By making core body temperature higher.D. By exchanging heat between hands and feet.43. Which of the following statements about sleep is true according to the passage?A. World Sleep Day falls in the fifth month each year.B. The sleeping bag is the best choice for sleep.C. Sle

40、eping with pets helps worried people.D. Music can help people sleep longer.DChina will have 75 percent of its wild animals on land under the national key protection system by 2025, the National Forestry and Grassland Administration （国 家林业和草原局）said. Its announcement took place on Sunday, which happen

41、ed to be the International Day for Biological Diversity （多样性）.The administration said that part of China s achievements in protecting wild animals lie in setting wild animals into nature reserves （保护区）after human breeding （繁殖）.It said that nine milu deer （麋鹿）recently came into the world in the Daqin

42、gshan National Nature Reserve in Inner Mongolia. They arc babies of the milu deer, or Pere Davidr s deer, who were set into the wild in September following human breeding in Beijing and Jiangsu province.According to the administration, human breeding has helped to increase the population of some ani

43、mal kinds that had before disappeared in the wild, such as milu deer and Przewalskiy s horses. There are now around 10, 000 milu deer and around 700 PrzewalskiJ s horses. As for other wild populations, the giant panda population has increased from 1, 114 in the 1980s to 1, 864. The number of wild As

44、ian elephants has increased from about 180 to 300 over the same period.The administration plans to improve the protection of wild animals一including giant pandas, Siberian tigers, Asian elephants, and snow leopards.At the same time, the government has made more efforts to punish unlawful trading in w

45、ildlife, which also helps with the increase of wild animals.46 How many kinds of wild animals are mentioned in the passage?A. 5.B. 6.C. 7.D. 8.47. What was the population of wild Asian elephants in the 1980s?A. About 120. B. About 180. C. About 700. D. About 1, 114.48. What do we know about milu dee

46、r from the passage?A. Milu deer once disappeared in the wild.B. Nine milu deer were set into the wild in September.C. 75 percent of milu deer are being protected by the nation.D. Human breeding plays the biggest part in their population increase.49. According to the passage, what has China done to protect wild animals?A. Planting more trees.B. Controlling human breeding.C. Preventing unlawful selling and buying.D. Setting