近3年山东省东营市初三英语中考真题(2020-202)分类汇编3语法填空 含详解.docx

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1、山东省东营市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题汇编-03语法填空一、语法填空(2020山东东营统考中考真题)阅读下面短文，川括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要 时可加情态动词或助动词)。George Reeder, 63, has been given a bravery certificate (证书)because of saving the life of a baby.It was a cold and windy morning. The local harbor (海港)master, George Reeder. (do) his daily work when he hea

2、rd a noise. On the other side of (he harbor, some people were shouting, so he went there quickly by bicycle.Whats the matter? Why they 2( shout) ?” George Reeder wondered while he wasriding there.“Help! Help my baby!” A woman was screaming (高声喊)，“My baby 3 (be) in the buggy (婴儿车)in the sea.”Mr. Reed

3、er looked at the sea, and saw a babys buggy in the deep freezing cold water. The strong wind had blown (he buggy into the sea. Mr. Reeder quickly decided to do something.力 went over and saw that the buggy was upside down and I 4 (jump) in, said Mr. Reeder. He pulled the buggy over to the sea wall. T

4、hen some other people came to help. They tied a rope to the buggy and managed to pull it out of the water and to safety.Tanya Allen, a nurse who was passing by, gave the baby CPR (心肺复苏术)and was able to get him to breathe again. Then an air ambulance helicopter (急救直升机)arrived and the baby5(take) to h

5、ospital.After hed finished 6 (help) the baby and the helicopter had gone, Mr. Reeder went home. A little later, the babys grandfather went to his house and said, “Thanks a lot fbr what you7 (do) . The boy is out of danger. He 8(leave) the hospital in two days. Mr.Reeder was very happy to hear that.M

6、r. Rccdcr said that he hadnt really been brave. uIt was everyone from Tanya doing the CPR to the helicopter pilot/ he said. Im just glad I R (help) . ” But when Mr. Reeder got the certificate, a reporter said, “This was a very brave act, as he put his own life at risk.答案第8页，共13页 的是两个并列句，而后一个句子是一般过去时

7、，故本句也是一般过去时，故应填hear的过 去式，作为前一个并列句的谓语。故填heard。24.句意：亲爱的，你在里面干什么？本句 是引用原话，在直接引语中，说的是现在正在发生的动作，故用现在进行时。故填are： doing。25 .句意：我们作为朋友已经接近五年了。根据句中“for nearly 5 years”可知，本句是现在完 成时，主语是we,助动词用have,故填have been。26 .句意：如果我感到受冷落，我也会感到很不安的。主句为一般现在时，而在条件状语从 句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。从句主语是I,动词用原形，故填feel。27 .句意：我不会理她的。根据上文“Why

8、dont you talk with Jenny on Monday?和I donX want to talk to her.”可知，本句说的是将不会做的事情，故本句用一般将来时。故填will leave。28 .句意：如果你选择这样做，你也许会失去珍妮这样一个朋友。without是介词，此处应 填talk的动名词，作为介词without的宾语。故填talkingo.句意：我只是希望她知道哪里错了，并希望她道歉。本句是expect sb to do sth结构，意 思是“期望某人做某事，故填know的不定式，作为补足语。故填to know。29 .句意：那晚举办了一场关于蛇的展览。主语和动词h

9、old是动宾关系，故用被动语态(即 “be+过去分词”结构)；根据时间状语“that day”可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被 动。故填was held。30 . (o)nly 32. (b)ecause 33. (s)hould 34. (h)elp 35. (n)o 36. (b)ut 37. (k)now38. (d)iffcrcncc 39. (s)amc 40. (h)crsclf【分析】本文主要讲述了作者和家人去游乐场玩时，姐蛆Laura想让作者陪她去玩一个娱乐 项目，但是作者不喜欢这个，妈妈告诉作者如果这件事让自己不舒服，可以跟对方说“不”， 最后作者遵循了自己内心的想法

10、，拒绝了 Laura的请求。31 .句意：我唯一不喜欢的是那些把你翻个底朝天的东西。根据I loved almost all types of rides” 及首字母，可知，大部分都喜欢，唯一不喜欢的就是翻个底朝天的那种，only表示“唯一的” 符合，故填(o)nly。32 .句意：但她一直在问，因为她真的不想一个人去。“but she kept asking与“she really didnt wanl to go alone”是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。33 .句意：所以我开始想也许我应该和她一起去。在Laura百般的请求下，作者觉得自己应 该和她

11、一起去，情态动词should表示“应该”，故填(s)hould。34 .句意：我向父母求助。作者不喜欢去玩这个，但是Laura一直在求她，所以她向父母求 助，turn to sb for help”向某人求助“，故填(h)elp。35 .句意：如果某件事让你感到非常不舒服，你可以对别人说不。根据“If something makes you feel really uncomfortable”及首字母，可知，如果自己感觉不舒服，可以对别人说“不， 故填(n)o。36 .句意：你可以告诉Laura你爱她，但你不能和她一起去，因为上下颠倒会让你不舒服。 “tell Laura that you l

12、ove her与that you cant go with her because going upside-down makes you uncomfortable”是转折关系，故填(b)ut。37 .句意：这样她就会知道你是认真的。根据“Be strong but kind when you lell her”可知，坚 决但友善地告诉对方自己的想法，让对方知道自己是认真的，know“知道”符合，will后接动 词原形，故填(k)now。38 .句意：咄咄逼人和坚决主张是有区别的。根据“Theres abetween being aggressive侑 攻击性的)and being asse

13、rtive”及首字母，可知，妈妈向她解释在这两种之间还是有不同之处 的，difference“差异符合，故填(d)iffercnce。39 .句意：Laura 也是如此。根据“If you ask her to ami wrestle (角力)and she doesnt feel comfortable, shes allowed to say 4no too”可知，对于 Laura 也是一样的，same“同样的符合， 故填(s)ame。40 .句意：她很伤心，但还是自己去了。根据“She was sad, but went on the ride”可知，虽然 对于作者不能陪她起去感到难过，

14、但她还是自己去了，by oneself表示“独自”，根据主语 she可知,此空应填反身代词herself,故填(h)erself。41 . (h)ate 42. (g)ood 43. (v)egetable 44. (s)o 45. (d)ifferent 46. (f)irsl 47. (h)i mself 48. (c)ry 49. (e)verybody#(e)veryone 50. (n)ever【导语】本文讲述了每次吃饭时，马特都抱怨饭菜不好吃，而当他亲自做了一次饭后，听着 别人的抱怨，想到自己的辛苦付出，他感到特别不是滋味。他也体会到了每次做饭的父母的 不易，于是再也不抢着做饭，再

15、也不抱怨了。42 .句意:我讨厌肉馅饼。根据I wont eat it!”可知,猜测指的是“讨厌肉饼”，陈述事实， 用一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形hate“讨厌”,故填(h)ate。43 .句意：我们每天晚上都要吃好东西！根据weke going to let you take over (接管)dinnertime from now on”可知，自己要接管晚餐时间了，可以做自己喜欢的食物了，即“好吃的食物”， 用形容词good作定语，故填(g)ood o.句意：每顿饭至少要吃一种蔬菜。根据We can have cabbage”及首字母提示可知，此处答案第18页，共13页 指的是“蔬菜”

16、，空前有one修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填(v)egetable。44 .句意：这是我的选择，所以我要做它。根据首字母提示及前后句之间的关系可知，因为 是自己选择的，所以要去烹饪，此处应用so连接，故填(s)o。45 .句意：每个人的口味都不,样。根据首字母提示及“and sometimes, wc just cant please (使 满意)everyone.”可知，人人都有不同的I I味，此处用形容词different修饰其后的名词，故填 (d)ifferento.句意：马特该做他的第一顿饭了，所以他的父母都来帮他。根据“He hadnt cooked befbre. 及首字母提示可知，

17、这是他第一次做饭，此处应用序数词first表示，故填irsl。46 .句意：他又累又饿，但他为自己感到骄傲他做了晚餐！根据“he made dinner!”及首 字母提示可知，他为自己感到自豪，此处用反身代词himself,作为介词of的宾语，故填 (h)imselfo.句意：他觉得自己快要哭出来了。根据“Ew, this rice tastes strange”以及“It did taste a little strange. But hed worked so hard!”以及“I dont like cabbage”及首字母提示可知，自己辛苦做的 晚饭，家人都不满意，自己觉得很委屈要哭了

18、，情态动词might后接动词原形，故填(c)ry。47 .句意：要确保每个人都喜欢每顿饭的每一部分是不可能的！根据“Ew, this rice tastes strange,M Sophia said. Matt took a bite. It did taste a little strange. But hed worked so hard! He felt like he might./i dont like cabbage/ shouted Sophia.以及“Matt realized then how his parents must feel every time he comp

19、lained about dinner.”及首字母提示可知，要保证人人都喜 欢每顿饭的任何部分是不可能的，此处应用不定代词everyone/everybody“每个人，人人”作 主语，(e)verybody/(e)veryoneo.句意：他愉快地吃完晚饭，再也没有抱怨过任何一顿饭。根据I shouldnt have shouted at you about dinner all the time. I don,t want to take over dinner anymore, I wont complain”及首字 母提示可知，从那之后，马特再也不对每顿饭抱怨了，此处用副词never表示否

20、定，故填(n)ever。 51. free 52. when 53. because 54. think 55. meet 56. also 57. problem 58. w orry 59. ideas 60. better【分析】这则对话主要是保罗和比尔讨论线上学习和线下学习的各自不同的优势，保罗喜欢 线上学习，比尔喜欢线下学习。48 .句意：你今晚有空去看电影么？根据Sorry, no. I,ll have a class and a lot of homework to do”可知此处询问是否有空，用形容词 free作表语。故答案为free。49 .句意：我可以决定什么时间、在哪里以

21、及怎样完成我的课。根据and可知此处用疑问副词when与where和how并列，表示“什么时间完成课程”。故答 案为when。50 .句意:听起来不错，但是我真的喜欢去I：课因为这是种逐渐了解其他人的好的方法。“it，s a great way to get to know other people.”表述的是原因，构成因果关系，此处用连同 because表示“因为，故答案为because。51 .句意：在网课里，我在问问题之前必须完全自己思考。have to 后面用动词原形。根据“That teaches me how to solve problems on my own”教会了我怎 样自

22、己解决问题，可知此处用动词think。故答案为think。52 .句意：你在上网课的时候没有遇到过技术问题么？根据If you cant open a file, how can you continue your learning”可知此处讲述的是碰到技术 问题，比如打不开文件。此处用动词原形meet。故答案为meet。53 .句意：你也可能落后。根据What will happen if you get sick”可知此处讲述线下上课如果生病也会落后。此处用副词 also表示“也工 故答案为also。54 .句意：线上上课，这个不是问题。不定冠词a后面用单数名词。根据“Its not a

23、big problem”可知此处讲述的是生病对于线上上 课一个问题，因为可以在家上课，用名词problem。故答案为problem。55 .句意：在网上的课上，我不会担心任何原因掉课了。have lo后面用动词原形。此处用动词短语worry aboul表示“担心，忧虑”，故答案为worry。56 .句意：我仍然喜欢有同学一起谈论和一起分享观点。根据I would feel lonely if I had to learn by myselF及having classmates to discuss”可知此处讲 述线下学习有同学分享观点，动词share后用名词ideas作宾语。故答案为ideas

24、。57 .句意：我很自律，而且我独自学习比和别人一起学习要更好。根据on my own than with others”可知此处是比较级，根据“sclf-disciplincd ”可知此处用better 表示“学得更好故答案为better。答案第20页，共13页10(warn) the people not (o walk along the seafront in very windy weather, Mr.Reeder has advised the government to put up some signs. Hope this will help, said Mr. Reede

25、r.(2021山东东营统考中考真题)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时 可加情态动词或助动词).Sitting at the bedroom window. Melissa was watching her new neighbor Lily Green.There, in the garden, Lily II (play) freely and wildly, in jeans and a T-shirt.“How I want to be like her!” Melissa sighed (叹息)，“But I always 12 (ask)to be a littl

26、e lady in dresses.One day, the doorbell rang. Melissa and her mother opened the door .They were Mrs Green and Lily. Lily stared at Melissa, who was wearing a princess dress with crown (皇冠),as if she came from another planet.“Do you want 13 (come) and have tea? ”, said Mrs Green.“How kind of you., bu

27、t. maybe tomorrow,said Melissas mother.All next day Melissa worried about (he tea. What would she wear to (he parly? How would Lily laugh! Suddenly, she threw all her smart dresses onto the floor and jumped on them.Finally, she put on her only trousers and a school T-shirt.Just then her mother came

28、in. What you 14( do) there?“Getting dressed for tea!” said Melissa.“But youve spoiled (损坏)all your lovely clothes shouted her mother.“They are not my clothes, they are yours. Melissa shouted back, You only want me to look like YOUR DOLL(玩偶)！ But I wontnot ever again!”With these words, she 15 (run) n

29、ext door.Lily stared down at her from the tree house. You 16 (look) different today! Would you like to be in? I bet (敢说)you17 (not get) up herc!“Huh, that s casy. said Melissa-and swung herself quickly to the top.Melissas mother was watching from the Greens kitchen, worried and upset.“Melissa was so

30、 naughty (顽皮的)J sighed Melissas mother, 4iShe has spoiled all her pretty clothes.Oh? And why do you think she did that? asked Mrs Green.“I. dont know,” said Melissas mother.“Maybe she just doesnt like 18 (look) like that,“ Mrs Green said, “Maybe she justwants to be herself. Dont you think we have to

31、 let our kids just be kids?Just then Lily and Melissa ran into the kitchen, laughing loudly.“I never 19 (see) Melissa look so happy? thought Melissas mother. She feltsorry fbr what she had done to her daughter. never 20 (do) it like bcfbrc.n“Oh, MumYoure here,“ Melissa said, looking worried, I Im so

32、rry about the clothes.Fm sorry I was so naughty.Oh, but Tm not. Melissas mother reached out the arms and hugged her.(2022山东东营统考中考真题)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时 可加情态动词或助动词)。It was around 3 oclock p.m. on Sunday. Gina 21 (play) basketball with her brother Bill outside when she saw a car stop in front o

33、f Jennys house. Jenny jumped out of the car, and Gina could hear a lot of voices laughing and saying goodbye to Jenny. The car 22 (drive) away and Jenny jumped to her front door. Gina felt terribly uncomfortable, and her eyes started to wate匚“Hey, whats wrong?” Bill asked.“Nothing. I dont want to pl

34、ay anymore. Gina stormed inside and s/ammed (砰地关上)the door. She went straight to her room. Gina 23 (hear) Bill talking to her mom in the living room, but she didnt want to talk to anyone.“Gina, are you OK?” her mom asked. lkWhat you 24 (do) inside, mydear? May I come in?”Gina opened the door. Her mo

35、m always had some good ideas(o help her.Whats going on, Gina?” Mom asked.“Jenny went somewhere with our friends, but she didnt invite me,“ Gina said. Thats not very nice. After all, we 25 (be) friends for nearly 5 years.”“Oh, honey, Tm sorry. I will be pretty upset too if 126 (feel) left out. Maybe

36、Jennyknew that you wouldnt like what they were going to do,“ Mom suggested. t4Why dont you talk with Jenny on Monday?” I donU want to talk to her. I 27 (leave) her out.”4tWelI .sometimes ignoring(忽视)another person is a good choice, but I dont think this is the right time to do that. You might lose J

37、enny as a friend if you make such a choice without答案第10页，共13页28 （talk） about it with her, replied Mom.“I still want Jenny to be my friend, but talking about it is uncomfortable. I just expect her29 （know） whats wrong and say shes sorry.”“That might happen, but it might not. I really think talking to

38、 her about how you feel is the best way.”“OK, Mom, I will. Thanks,Gina said.And guess what? Ginas mom was right! A new snake show 30 （hold） that day. Jenny knew Gina didnt like snakes, so she didnt invite her.Gina was glad she had talked to Jenny to solve the problem.二、短文首字母填空（2021.山东东营.统考中考真题）阅读下面短

39、文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入 一个适当的单词。The smell of popcorn was in the air. I could hear kids laughing and shouting. People were everywhere!My family and I walked around the amusement park, getting snacks and going on rides. I loved almost all types of rides. The o 31 rides that I didnt like were rides that

40、turn you upside-down. But my elder sister, Laura, loved them. When we finally were near a ride that went upside-down, she started asking me to go with her. I told her I didn,t like those rides, hut she kept asking b 32 she really didnt want to go alone. I was feeling sympathy （同情）for her, so I start

41、ed thinking that maybe I s 33 go with her, even though I really dont like to go upside-down. I turned to my parents for h 34“Matt, you are allowed to stand up fbr yourself. If something makes you feel really uncomfortable, you can tell people n 35 Its OK to tell Laura that you love her, b 36 that yo

42、u cant go with her because going upside-down makes you uncomfortable. Be strong but kind when you tell her, so that she will k 37 youre serious. v Mom said.“1 dont want to make Laura mad or sad,“ I replied to Mom, “and I dont want her to think Im being mean. ”Theres a d 38 between being aggressive （

43、有攻击性的）and being asseriive（坚决主张的）.Saying no, doesnt mean you are willing to hurt her feelings. Youre just listening to your own feelings to make sure you stay safb. Mom answered. The s 39 goes for Laura. If you ask her to arm wrestle （角力）and she doesnt feel comfortable, shes allowed to say no, too. W

44、e are all allowed to stand up fbr ourselves.Thanks, I said. I told Laura that I love her and like to do things with her, but that the upside-down rides make me unconifoilable because they scare me. She was sad, but went on the ride by h 40 and was really happy when it was over. We had a great rest o

45、f the day at the amusement park!（2022山东东营统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填 入一个适当的单词。“Ugh, meat pie again? I h 41 meat pie!” Matt shouted. wont eat it!”Matts mom and dad looked at each other. Matts angry outbursts were always happening this month.“Matt, wcrc going to let you take over （接管）dinnertime f

46、rom now on,“ Mom said.44Well, wcrc going to cat g 42food every night!M Matt answered happily.The next day, Dad helped Matt make the meal plan. Were going to have chicken tonight, and spaghetti tomorrow, “ Matt started.“Woah, wait a minute,M Dad said. What else are we going to have with the chicken?

47、We need to have at least one v 43 with each meal.“We can have cabbage/ Matt said.“Sophia docs not like cabbage,“ said Dad.“Well, its my choice, s 44 I,m going to cook it,“ Matt replied.“OK, but she might a“叩 la in （抱怨）at dinner. Are you ready for that? ” Dad asked.“Yeah, maybe, Matt answered.Almost

48、every time Matt picked something out, his dad would tell him that someone wouldnt like it. It was very frustrating （令人懊恼的）.“This is impossible!” Matt said angrily.“Yes, it is hard. Everyone has d 45 tastes, and sometimes, wc just cant please （使满意） everyone?“Fine, well go with this plan this week. Next week III try to make everyone happy,“ replied Matt.It was time fbr Matt to make his f 46 meal, so his parents both came to help him. He答案第