2022年陕西省中考英语真题（B卷）试题及答案.docx

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1、2022年陕西省中考英语真题试题及答案2022年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语试卷考前须知:L本试卷分为第一局部（听力）和第二局部（笔试）。全卷共10页，总分120分。考试 时间120分钟。2 .领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）o.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否那么作答无效。3 .考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（听力共30分）I.听选答案（共15小题,计20分）第一节:听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项

2、中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）1. A. Peter.1. A. Peter.B. Jack.C. Tom.2. A. Under her book. B. Behind her schoolbag. C. On her pencil box.3. A. Worried.4. A. Green.B. Surprised.B. Black.C. Happy.C. White.5. A. A dancer.6. A.60 yuan.B. A singer.B.50 ywan.C. An actor.C.40 yuan.7. A. She has a headache. B. She

3、has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache.8. A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter.9. A. Draw on the book. B. Draw on the paper. C. Draw on the wall.10. A. An hour and a half. B. An hour. C. Half an hour.第二节:听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题

4、，计10分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。11. What are the two speakers going to do after school?A. Play tennis. B. Play volleyball. C. Play ping-pong.12. What does Wang Tao think of the teacher?A. Hes friendly. B. Hes strict. C. Hes humorous.The Hare and the TortoiseHare said to Tortoise, Hrm so much bigger and bet

5、ter than you.1 Tortoise said, Bigger doesnt always mean better.11 They both said, nLets have a race.nHare thought he was so much better than Tortoise that he gave him a head start.Hore ran past Tortoise. Hare had time to eat. Hare had time to ploy. Hare had time to snooze.Hare hopped fast, but he co

6、uldnt catch up. Everyone cheered as Tortoise won.He fell asleep among the cabbages. Tortoise slowly plodded past. When Hare woke up, Tortoise had almost won!51. Who is Xue Mingwen?He is most probably a of Grade.52. What was Xue Mingwens opinion of the old story according to Paragraph 2?He thought it

7、 was.53. How did the two brothers decide to deal with the story after reading it?They decided to with readers.54. What is the name of the fable here?It is.55. What new word(s), phrase(s) or sentence(s) can you learn from the old story above?I can learn,and more.vn.补全对话(共5小题，计5分)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个

8、适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(Two students will go back to school after having classes online for a week. Li Xiaowen s phone is ringing .)A: Hello, Li Xiaowen speaking.B: Hi, Xiaowen.56?A: fm preparing all my school things for tomorrow. Tm really excited about going back to school.B: Me too! Thanks to the governme

9、nt, we can go back to school so soon.A:57. The government has really done a lot to fight COVID-19.B: So it has. Now our life can go back to normal.58?A: We will get to school at 7:50.B: How will you go to school?A: By bike,59?B: I will walk to school. I cant wait to see our classmates. See you tomor

10、row. A:60.IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）61.学校是个大家庭，这里充满了欢声笑语、爱与温暖。你们学校即将举办以SchoolIs a Big Family”为题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下要求，从结构图的三个方面写一篇英文演讲 稿。School Is a Big Familyteacher（s） to me（老师后我）teacher（s） to me（老师后我）classniate（s） to me（同学付我）me to others（我对他人）参考词汇:be patient （with）, care about, encourage, share, help, understand

11、, love, have fun,. 要求：1 .可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；2 .文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；.词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）Good afternoon, everyone!I am glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is School Is a Big Family”.Thank you for your time!参考答案第二局部（笔试共90分）I.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）I .C2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6

12、. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A. C 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. DIV阅读理解（共15小题,计20分）21. DA22. A23. BC24. BC25. DD26. B31.G32. A33. D34. B 35. FV.完成句子根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成以下英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）36. homework 或 schoolworkAfter dinner 或 After supper37. give upinterested in 或 getting interested in

13、或 becoming interested in38. private information 或 personal informationVI.短文填空39. is 42. liveunlucky43. himselfpeoples44. met 47. Finallysuccessful48. most 50. achieveVI.任务型阅读51. (D. boy/student ,8/Eightsimple (and/but) educational52. share (it / the story) (here)The Hare and the Tortoise55.new words

14、: hare/ tortoise/ snooze/ plod/ hop/ cabbage (s)(new) phrases: give him a head start / fall asleep among the cabbages / have time to snooze / (couldnt) catch up / hop fast / slowly plod past. (new) sentences: Tm so much bigger and better than you. / Bigger doesnt always mean better. /.VH.补全对话(共5小题，计

15、5分)What are you doing now56. Yes/Yeah/I agree/Youe right/Thats right/I think so.57. What time/When will/shall we get/go to school tomorrowWhat/How about you/How will you go to school tomorrow58. See you (tomorrow/then)/Goodbye.IX.书面表达(共1题，计15分)6L例文Good afternoon, everyone!I am glad to be here to giv

16、e a speech. My topic is School Is a Big Family”.First, my math teacher is patient with me. She helps me to study math better. Second, my classmates help me a lot. Tm not good at sports. My friend Li Yun helped me with running and I ran faster. Also, I care about my teachers and classmates. One day m

17、y English teacher had a cold and I told her to drink more hot water. She felt warm and thanked me.I believe if we understand and help each other, our school will be a better place.Thank you for your time!听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。13. What is Li Ming busy doing these days?A. Practicing for an English speech

18、.B. Preparing for an English play.C. Studying for an English exam.14. How did Li Ming improve his spoken English?A. By repeating after English news.B. By listening to English songs.C By reading English aloud.15. Why did Li Ming spend so much time on spoken English?A. To travel around the world.B. To

19、 be an English teacher in the future.C. To tell Chinese stories better in English.n.听填信息（共5小题，计io分）此题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容用所听到的单词或短语完成以下各题。（每 空限填一个单词。）16. Wang Runyu in the city of Ankang.17. He is talking about his.18. Every week, he practices singing times.19. He believes singing is people in many

20、ways.20. Runyu feels really because he can bring others pleasure.第二局部（笔试共90分）I.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一 个最正确答案，使短文连贯完整。Dear Museum Scientists,My name is Yang Jingjing. live by the sea, near a mangrove swamp （红树林沼泽 地）.My mom is 2 tour guide. She knows a lot about the m

21、angrove swamp. She loves3 people the beautiful animals that live there. I am writing to you 4 Im worried about what is happening near my home. The mangroves are home to many 5 such as birds, butterflies, snakes and so on. Down in the water under the trees are homes of fish and shrimp. The mangroves

22、also protect us 6 wind, waves and floods （浪潮与水 灾）.However, in the past few years, things 7 greatly. These changes bring lots of worriesto more and more people. New neighborhoods （社区）8 last year and the year before. It turned the place with mangroves into stores, houses, cinemas, restaurants and car

23、parks. What iseven 9、all these things are still going on! What will happen to the animals that live in themangroves? I dont know 10. How I wish we can find a way to live together with themangroves and animals!Sincerely yours, Yang Jingjing1. A.My2. A. a3. A. show4. A. although5. A. plant6. A. from7.

24、 A. has changed8. A. build9. A. bad10. A. what we can do11. A.My12. A. a13. A. show14. A. although15. A. plant16. A. from17. A. has changed18. A. build19. A. bad20. A. what we can doB. MineB. anB. to showB. beforeB. plantsB. withB. have changedB. are builtB. worseB. what can we doC.IC. theC. giveC.

25、becauseC. animalC.aboutC. is changingC. builtC.goodC. how we can doD. MeD./D. to giveD. unlessD. animalsD. forD. are changingD. were builtD. betterD. how can we do阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案，使短文连贯完整。One morning when Liu Tao woke up, he jumped out of his bed happily. He had a （1 idea. He would

26、build a tree house! Liu Tao asked his dad JTs it OK if I build a tree house in the old tree outside the 12?”“Its not only OK,“ said Dad. Ill even 13 you build it.When they finished breakfast, both of them went out to the 14 in their garden and began to measure （测量）.Then they got some boards and star

27、ted to 15 them with a saw （锯子）.When the pieces were ready, Liu Tao climbed up in the tree and Dad handed him the boards. They fixed the boards to some 16 branches.Some birds were singing around them but they had no time to enjoy the 17 of the birds. Building a tree house was much work and lots of th

28、ings were waiting for Liu Tao and his dad. They worked the whole 18, They even put a roof over the tree house so that it could keep19 in the rain. At last, they finished just before dark.Early that night, Liu Tao asked his brother if he could borrow a sleeping bag.“Sure, said the brother. But 20 I g

29、o with you?”“Of course, you can. Liu Tao smiled. Then they both ran upstairs to get ready.11. A. boringB. wrongC. greatD. similar12 A. parkB. schoolC. shopD.house13. A. makeB. hearC. helpD. watch14. A. treeB. chairC. flowerD. stone15. A. washB. cutC. sellD. paint16. A. strongB. weakC. deadD. new17.

30、A. shapesB. dancesC. songsD. colors18. A. morningB. afternoonC. nightD. day19. A. coldB. dryC. hotD. wet20. A. mustB. shouldC. needD. canIV阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的一个最正确答案。（共10小题，计15分）AIf someone is 2.57 meters tall, we would say this person is super tall. Can this pe

31、rson be the tallest on record?The tallest man in history was Robert Pershing Wadlow. He was 2.72 meters tall! When he was born, he was just like other babies. But as he was growing, he became unusual from other children. Lets take a look at the timeline of Roberts early years of life:Childhood1918 R

32、obert Pershing Wadlow was born on February 22. He weighed a normal （正常的）3.9 kilograms. When he was six months old, he weighed 13.6 kilograms.1919 When he was 18 months old, he weighed almost 30 kilograms.1923 Robert went to kindergarten-the place like a school or class for children aged five. He was

33、 already 1.7 meters tall. He could wear the clothes of a 17-year-old boy.1926 When Robert was eight years old, he was over 1.8 meters tall.1927 Robert could carry his father up the stairs (楼梯)of their home.21. How tall is the tallest person in history?A. 2.57 meters.B. 2.75 meters.C. 2.27 meters. D.

34、 2.72 meters.22. In which year did Robert weigh almost 30 kilograms?A. In 1919.B.ln 1923.C. In 1926.D. In 1927.23. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Robert was just like other babies at birth.B. At the age of six, Robert weighed 13.6 kilograms.C. Robert was 1.7 meters tall when he was eight years ol

35、d.D. In 1926, Robert could carry his father up the stairs.BChildcare Services for Parents on Holidayn3PARENTS who wish to leave their children at the hotel when they go out on their own can use our childcare service Just call the service desk at the hotel or call us at 1600 123 5777 (this call isfre

36、e).One of our child caretakers will contact you in your room.Here are the activities your children may enjoy doing:playing board games listening to storiesreading booksplaying computer gamessinging songs and dancingpainting picturesmaking craft modelsYour children will be in safe hands! Our childcar

37、e service is for children of all ages.PLEASE CALL THE TOLL FREE NUMBER TO FIND OUT MORE ABOUT THE COST OFHIRING A CHLD CARETAKER.24. What kind of writing is the text?A. Email.B. Ad.C. Story.D. News.25. How many activities are listed here for the children to enjoy?A. Nine.B. Eight.C. Seven.D. Six.26.

38、 The underlined word “contact“ probably means in the text.A. write toB. communicate with C. learn from D. agree withWho is the text written for?A. Children who want to enjoy the hotel activities.B. Children who pass by the Happy Holidays Hotel.C. Parents who stay at the Happy Holidays Hotel.D. Paren

39、ts who are very busy with their work.CDo you know the word migrate? It is a word usually used to talk about certain animals such as birds, fish and so on. When animals migrate, they travel a long way from one part of the world to another according to the season. For example, swallows （我营子）migrate so

40、uth in winter. Many animals migrate一they do this often at the same time and to the same place each year. They move to places where conditions are better-where the weather is warmer, where there is more food and water, or where their young will be safer.People also migrate. When people migrate, they

41、go to live in another area or country, especially in order to find work. In English, when people leave their home country in order to live in another country, we use the word emigrate instead of migrate. From migrate and emigrate come the words migration and emigration. However, if people move from

42、their home country to another to live there forever （永久地），the word changes from emigrate to immigrate in the English language. Then the word immigration is born.Isnt word-making of the English language interesting? And can this process （过程）of finding out the relationships between words and learning

43、them in a group or groups be a way for you to learnthe language?Based on Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, 6th edition.27. Which of the following situations can match the main idea of Paragraph 1?A. Snakes move into holes to sleep in winter.B. Fish swim to clean waters because of pollution

44、.C. Birds fly very far away to find food and return to give it to their babies.D. Monarch butterflies in North America fly south to stay away from the cold.28. According to the passage, if people, they leave their home country to live in another forever.A travelB. migrateC. emigrateD. immigrate30. T

45、he passage is written to30. The passage is written toA. introduce migration of animalsB. tell readers a way of learning EnglishC. show how English words changeC. show how English words changeD. explain why people migrate根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A simple drawing of a tornado in Torna

46、do AlleyEvery year in the U. S, there are about 500 tornadoes, a natural disaster （灾害； 灾难），fromTexas through Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, Iowa and into South Dakota.31The “tornado season is usually in spring but the people in Tormado Alley are always readyfor them and they always listen to the news.

47、When the warnings come, 32 They findsomewhere safe to stay. At home, the best place is the basementa room that is used to store things under the level of the ground. If there is no basement, a room without windows like the bathroom is also a safe place.“33 so that we can get ready and wont feel afraid when theres a tornado J saysTiffany Taylor, a high school student from Texas. Theres no basement at my school, so we usually go to the hallways on the lowest floors. Of cou