四川省2023届高三下学期2月联考英语试卷(含答案).docx

《四川省2023届高三下学期2月联考英语试卷(含答案).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《四川省2023届高三下学期2月联考英语试卷(含答案).docx（13页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、四川省2023届高三下学期2月联考英语试卷学校：姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解May 18th is International Museum Day. Let*s take a look at some of the strangest museums around the world.Giant Shoe MuseumLocated in the famous Pike Place Market of Seattle, the Giant Shoe Museum is a single exhibit wall located on the outside of the Old Seatt

2、le Paperworks store and brings a lot of business to the shop as a result. A variety of giant shoes include a size 37 shoe worn by the worlds tallest man, a real clown shoe and the worlds largest collection of giant shoes. Washington Banana MuseumAnn Mitchell Lovell really loves bananas. In fact, she

3、 loves them enough to not only run the Washington Banana Museum, which features almost 4,000 items related to the worlds best-selling fruit, but to also upload photos of her favorite items from the museum online so those who can*t make it to the physical location can still enjoy the virtual Banana M

4、useum. Roswell UFO MuseumVisitors can ask as many questions as possible about the Roswell incident of 1947, and know about what was spotted in the sky that fateful night. Exhibits include information on the event, crop circles, other UFO sightings, Area 51, and so on. Regardless of your personal opi

5、nion about UFOs, theres no denying that the museum has been quite successful. Since it opened its doors in 1992, it has outgrown two different locations, and now occupies an old movie theater.Beijing Tap Water MuseumOne of the key ingredients you need to make ramen is water, so when youre done with

6、weird（，怪异的）museums in Japan, maybe you should head to China to learn more about tap water, specifically the history of the first water plant in Beijing. Here you can study over 300 items to better familiarize yourself with the 100-year-old history of tap water in China, The best thing about this mus

7、eum is that any of its drinking fountains can provide you with an enduring souvenir of your trip.1、Why was Washington Banana Museum set up?A. Out of protection of the species.B. To attract more people to enjoy the fruit.C.Out of the founders love for bananas.参考答案1、答案：c解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可知，该博物馆的创建者非常喜欢香蕉

8、，建这个博物馆是 出于她的个人爱好。2、答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段可知，参观者可以尽可能多地询问关于1947年罗斯威 尔事件的问题。3、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，北京自来水博物馆可以让游客了解到中国自来 水的历史。4、答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，为了解决人们的孤独感的问题,GMB推出 了特别的“倾听长椅”。5、答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,Maisie参加节目是为了分享为什么这项 活动对她很重要。6、答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可知,Maisie对自己的心理健康一直持坦诚的态度。7、答案：A解析：主旨大意题。根据全文可

9、知,GMB推出了一档特别的节目,邀请一些名人谈论心 理健康问题。8、答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知，新的研究表明,社会变革可能取决于有益行为和政 策之间的关系。9、答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知,这项研究旨在了解社会如何能够实现重大的社会 变革,尤其是应对日益严重的气候变化问题所必需的那种社会变革。10、答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，在未来的研究中，该团队的目标是将这些类型的 模型应用于各种有益的社会变革,特别是用于应对气候变化的挑战。11、答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据本篇文章的内容可知,本文选自报纸的社会版面。12、答案：B解析：词义推测题。根据第二段可知

10、，有些火灾是为了清理土地而故意引起的，而许多火 灾因气候变化而加剧。13、答案:C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段可知，原始热带森林对地球的生态平衡至关重要。14、答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，当森林被砍伐甚至消失时，它不仅会增加大气中 的二氧化碳，还会破坏降雨模式，提高当地的温度。这些都是滥砍滥伐造成的后果。15、答案：D解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，热带雨林正以惊人的速度遭到破坏。16、答案:GEACD解析：有很多科学研究表明，笑不仅能让你高兴起来，还会加速“伤口”愈合，保护你免 受伤害。他的医生给他开了短疗程的药膏和栓剂。他拿着处方去了药店，耐心地等待着。“对不起,我喊了

11、，对吧?” “是的，你喊了。”如果我站在店里，而这件事发生在别人身上，那就很有趣了。现在它同样有趣,只不过 它发生在了我身上。当有人否认错误时，他们会变得骄傲。他们无法吸取教训,只会一遍又一遍地重复同样 的错误。17、答案：exactlyto landassessmentwhetherahas gone/has been goingscientistscollectedlikebe sealed解析：考查副词。此处用副词修饰副词。考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作后置定语修饰名词piano考查名词。根据前面的形容词可知，此处要用名词。考查名词性从句。根据句意以及后面的or可知，此处要用whethe

12、ro考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处要用不定冠词a。考查谓语动词。这个任务的探讨已经进行了几十年，所以此处要用现在完成时或者现 在完成进行时。考查词性变化。此处事物名词变为人物名词，同时还要注意单复数。考查非谓语动词。此处是过去分词作定语修饰名词。两者之间是被动关系。考查介词。根据句意可知，此处用介词like。考查语态。it指代container,与seal是被动关系。18、答案:C解析：考查名词。早上5点左右，她注意到两个消防员走进了餐厅。19、答案：D解析：考查动词。当她问他们想要什么时,他们要了最大的一杯咖啡。20、答案：A解析：考查形容词。可怜的消防员Tim和Paul看起来筋疲力尽。21、

13、答案：B解析：考查名词。附近的一个仓库着火了。这是当天的头条新闻之一。22、答案：C解析：考查动词。她认为那两个人刚刚值班回来。23、答案：A解析：考查形容词。她知道他们昨晚过得很不顺。24、答案：B解析：考查名词。在帮忙救火12个小时后，他们急需咖啡。当他们要买单时，这两个人 对看到一张纸条感到很惊讶。25、答案：C解析：考查动词。纸条上写着:“你们的早餐今天我请客一谢谢你们所做的一切，谢谢你 们为别人服务，跑到别人都逃离的地方。”26、答案：D解析：考查动词。参见上一题解析。27、答案：D解析：考查动词短语。后来他们明白了,服务员Liz Woodward听到了一切。28、答案：B解析：考查

14、名词。她非常感激这些一线消防员的勇敢，于是决定为他们买单。29、答案：A解析：考查动词。参见上一题解析。30、答案：C解析：考查名词。Tim被女服务员的行为感动了，决定把这件事发到社交媒体上。31、答案：D解析：考查副词。他们没有想到的是,Liz也需要帮助。32、答案：B解析：考查动词。Tim和Paul分享了 Liz一年前创建的GoFundMe页面。33、答案：A解析：考查名词。他们需要一辆定制的车一能使用轮椅的面包车。34、答案：A解析：考查名词。当这篇文章火了后，更多的人向Liz的GoFundMe账户捐款。35、答案：C解析：考查动词。他们想要的那种汽车的知名制造商捐赠了一辆MV-1给St

15、eve!36、答案：D解析：考查形容词。Liz和她的家人无法相信，她的一个简单的善举竟能产生一系列积 极的影响。37、答案：B解析：考查介词短语。对于Liz来说,她只是感谢有人愿意奉献自己的生命来服务国家 和人民。她不指望得到任何回报，但她的善良却使她得到了这么多（东西）。38、答案：a ii 一 developr .Aimed at enriching our arter-school hie andour awareness or protecting ourdevelopingritraditional culture, a Chinese folk music club is sche

16、duled to be soon. So clubfoundedmembers are required now. Whoever a good command of traditional Chinese folk has that, iyou are bound wheremusic is warmly welcome to join 汰 the club. The club will undoubtedly hold a variety ofgreatgreatly appealing activities, which are of benefit to you. It is a cl

17、ubio i i . knowledges .r . so 二to enjoy yourself while gaining and joy. Therefore, it isa golden knowledgesuch opportunity that youd better not miss it.fi i ii .person . .To sign up for the club, you are supposed to hand m your information to the一- personalStudent Union by email before the evening o

18、f May 3rd.Hope all the students will take an active part in it.解析：develop-developing考查非谓语动词。此处and连接两个并列的宾语，故用动 名词。found-founded考查被动语态。此处found是“创建”的意思，与club构成被动关系。 hadhas考查时态。根据句意可知，此处应该用一般现在时。去掉join后的in考查介词。此处join是指加入某个组织并成为其中一员，不需要介词 in。greatly-great考查形容词。此处形容词great修饰名词benefit0that-where考查定语从句。此处先行

19、词club在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词 where。knowledgesknowledge考查名词。knowledge是不可数名词。so-such考查副词。根据后面的名词结构可知，此处应该用suchoperson-personal考查形容词。此处要用形容词修饰后面的名词informationotake后加an考查冠词。take an active part in是固定短语,an不可省略。39、答案:NoticeIn order to enrich the campus life of international students, a Chinese folk dance performa

20、nce will be given in our school.As scheduled, the performance will start at 4:00 pm on April 22nd in the school hall, lasting one and a half hours. During the performance, it is demanded that all of you keep quiet and watch the performance carefully. Through the performance, you could not only enjoy

21、 an audio-visual feast but also have a better understanding of Chinese culture. In addition, many beautiful gifts with Chinese characteristics are prepared for those present. All the international students are welcome to participate on time.Students* UnionD. To share more interesting photos of banan

22、as.2、What can visitors do at Roswell UFO Museum?A.Share their opinions of UFO.B. Know some details about a historic event.C. Discuss the possibility of seeing a UFO.D. Have a view of different shoes worldwide.3、Anyone interested in the history of tap water can go to.A. Giant Shoe MuseumB. Washington

23、 Banana MuseumRoswell UFO MuseumD. Beijing Tap Water MuseumGood Morning Britain (GMB) launches special nlistening benchesn in order to solve loneliness. EastEnders star Maisie Smith joined Susanna and Martin in the studio to talk about her involvement in a special part of the 1 Million Minutes campa

24、ign-GMBs special listening benches across the country.Six special nlistening benches have been designed by six celebrities, and can be found in six cities across the UK-and they*re in place to encourage people to strike up a conversation. Maisie joined the show to share why the campaign is important

25、 to her.“Pm always very open about mental health/ Maisie explained. nIt doesnt matter who you are, where youre from, what you have-everyone is going through something and I just think the world would be a kinder place if everyone understood that.”“I think especially growing up in the limelight(弓| 人注

26、 目)as a teenager, youre very judgemental of yourself when you do see comments of other people judging you. It can add to the stress of the things youre already going through. I think people do think Im confident be-cause I cover my nerves with a big smile and thafs what Fve been doing in my whole li

27、fe/1Susanna asked Maisie if she had a technique for dealing with her nerves. nIt depends on what it is, said Maisie. A lot of the time-and its going to sound really stupid-but I write a script. I write down all of the questions that I could be asked and try to come up with something so that my brain

28、 wont go blank when Im under pressure/14、What is the theme of listening benches”?A. Caring for oneself.B.Changing the world.C.Dealing with loneliness.D. Protecting the environment.5、Why did Maisie Smith join the studio?A. To let people know about her life.B.To share her feelings of the campaign.C. T

29、o set up a model for other celebrities.C. To ask more people to express their mind.6、What is Maisies attitude toward her mental health?A. Protective. B.Private.C. Serious.D.Outspoken.7、What is the text mainly about?A. A programme on mental health. B.GMB interviewing celebrities.C. Techniques for res

30、ponding to nerves. D. Preparations before being interviewed.Many people try to make society change for the better. The real challenge is how to get good solutions to scale up（按比低U放大）for major change. New research suggests that social change may depend on the relationship between beneficial behaviors

31、 and policies.The research, conducted by the University of Maine, University of Vermont and Universite Laval in Quebec, Canada, attempted to understand how society can accomplish major, transformative social change, particularly the kind of social change necessary to solve the growing problem of cli

32、mate change.The researchers studied a behavior that benefits groups, but does not spread without policy support, such as a costly measure to relieve the effects of climate change. They created a mathematical model, which simulates（模拟）a society where agents live in groups and adopt the beneficial beh

33、avior of peers. That behavior, given the right conditions, can spread like viral, but not if the institutional costs are too high.nLarge-scale social change is not just policy or behavior, but the emergence of a new self- reinforcing（自我强化）system that combines both. This allows us to ask new question

34、s, such as how would a new pattern of behavior and policy spread?1 n says Laurent Hebert-Dufresne, lead author of the study.The results showed that both behavioral change and policy change are required to achieve large-scale social changeand that they need to happen together. Though neither can get

35、the job done on its own, policy change is especially critical. They found that sometimes the beneficial behavior can spread too far. In some cases, the spread of behavior beyond groups with supporting policy can reduce its perceived success and slow the spread of the policy, thereby limiting benefic

36、ial social change overall.In future research, the team aims to apply these types of models to all sorts of beneficial social change, particularly the challenge of tackling climate change.8、What factor may determine social change according to the research?B. Good policies.A. Beneficial behavior.C.Rul

37、es and beneficial action.D. Public awareness.9、What is the purpose of the research?A. To understand what social change is.B.To figure out the way society changes.C. To accomplish trans-formative social changes.D. To tackle the growing problem of climate change.10、What will the researchers do next?A.

38、Put theory into practice.B. Write essays about their study.C. Take challenges of climate change.D. Do surveys on their research subject.11 In which section may the text appear in a newspaper?A. Travel.B.Amusement.C.Economy.D. Society.The area of tropical forest destroyed in 2021 was enough to cover

39、the entire island of Cuba, and sent more carbon dioxide into the atmosphere as India does in an entire year from burning fossil fuels, according to an analysis published on Thursday.Some 11. 1 million hectares （around 43,000 square miles） of forest was destroyed, mainly by logging（伐木）as well as fire

40、s, the analysis by the World Resources Instituted Global Forest Watch and the University of Maryland found. Some of those fires were deliberately lit to clear land and many were deteriorated by climate change.The loss was less severe than that in 2020,but deforestation（毁林）is still occurring at an al

41、arming rate in the tropics. Of the area lost, 3.75 million hectares were primary tropical forest at the equivalent of 10 soccer fields every minute, WRI reported.Primary tropical forests in particular are crucial for the ecological balance of the planet, providing oxygen that supports life and as bi

42、odiversity hotspots. They are also rich in stored carbon, and when these forests are logged or burned, they release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, contributing to global warming.“Whats important to understand is that forests, especially tropical forests, are part of the global climate system J

43、WRI senior fellow Frances Seymour told CNN. nSo theyre not mechanical carbon storage devices. They actually influence the energy transfer and the moisture content of the atmosphere in ways that affect rainfall and global circulation patterns.nWhen deforestation happens, when forests are lost, it not

44、 only contributes carbon to the atmosphere, but also disrupts rainfall patterns and increases local temperatures in some ways.For example, it makes remaining forests more vulnerable to fire and the warmer, drier conditions that come with climate change/ Seymour said.12、Which of the following can bes

45、t replace the underlined word ndeteriorated1 in paragraph 2?A. strengthenedB.worsenedC.expandedD.extended13 In which aspect are primary tropical forests especially important?A.Promoting world economy.B. Predicting severe weather.C. Balancing the earths ecology.D. Providing wood resources.14、What did

46、 Seymour talk about in the last paragraph?A. The consequence of deforestation. B. The cause of forests loss.C.The methods of protecting forests. D. The contributions of forests.15、What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Logging causes most forests lossAnalysts are concerned about tropic forests

47、lossC.Primary tropical forests are rich in stored carbonD. Tropical forests are being destroyed at an alarming rate二、七选五16、 In stressful times, the art of making people laugh could help to relieve pressure. We all know that laughter is the best medicine.It creates physical changes in your body that

48、accelerate healing and protect you from harm. Scientists tell us that people who can laugh at their own misfortunes bounce back faster and stronger.If you have trouble seeing the funny side of your own failures, then you might find some useful advice in the story of a friend of mine, who developed an unpleasant reaction to garlic for which his doctor prescribed（开处方）a short course of ointment（药膏）and suppositories（栓剂）.After a few minutes, the chemist, standing at the far back of the shop, shoute