2021届全国高三下学期5月冲刺考试（一）英语（新高考）Word版含答案.docx

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1、2021届高三冲刺卷（一）新高考卷I 英语试卷 注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在 本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间1（）0分钟，满分12（）分 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题 卡 上将该选项涂黑。AHave you ever i

2、magined having a museum all to yourself, just like in the movie starring Ben Stiller? Well, maybe not quite that exact experience. The American Museum of Natural History has been bringing arts, culture, and education to the public since 1869. Though its doors are currently closed, you can still visi

3、t the amazing exhibits from the comfort of your own home.The museum offers virtual tours, live learning, and countless resources for kids and families of all ages. Mark your calendars! This Thursday al 2P ET on the American Museum of Natural History Facebook page, there will be a Facebook Live event

4、 that features a pre-record tour of the Hall of Human Origins guided by anthropological Ashley Hammond. Get a special tour of this popular exhibition hall and hear about early human relatives, including Lucy, the most famous Australopithecus parenthesis.Every Tuesday and Thursday at 2 PMEST, you can

5、 hop on a Live Virtual Museum Tour with a museum tour guide or expert to explore a featured exhibit via Facebook Live. Missed Tuesdays Hall of Planet Earth Tour on Tuesday? You can go back and check out the previous tours posted to Facebook earlier.Looking to get out of this world? On Friday, April

6、3rd, head over to the museums YouTube channel to catch a live guided tour of the universe with Director of Industrialization, Carter Em mart.1 .续写词数应为150左右；.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。What an incredible gift so close to Christmas! Mr. Bee is successfully brought back to his family alive during this Holida

7、y season. Without U.S. Coast Guards help, Mr. Bee wouldnt be able to make it. After two days5 struggle, Mr. Bee unbelievably survives and gets to tell the tale of how he was rescued from his 32-fbot Sea Ray boat that he named, Stingray.On the Friday before this Christmas, he set sail some 86 miles o

8、ff of Florida5s coast, which offered outstanding experiences from beginning to end. Blue water sailing there was the dream of all the passionate and accomplished sailors like Mr. Bee. Physically, his core strengthened because of the constant effort to keep himself upright in the water. The excitemen

9、t began when he boarded the boat to find that all of his needs had been metand the fun continued as he rode strong winds and surfed high waves. There was nothing instinctive about identifying the distance, direction and type of boats coming at you out there on a rolling sea. That kind of comfort cou

10、ld be beyond belief.As usual, Mr. Bee got everything under control. After finishing the exercise routine, the 62-year-old was sitting on the boat, alone, with the company of bright stars above and lovely creatures in the water. He had a sense of achievement every time he had all things done on his b

11、oat.Feeling sleepy that day, he fell asleep quickly. Mr. Bcc didnt realize the boat suffered a mechanical issue and began taking in water and sinking while he slept. Suddenly he woke up to being surrounded by water. The water came pouring in and pushed him to the front.At that point, desperate and c

12、rying out to God, he didnt even have time to send out a signal for help. He wondered if this was how he was going to spend his final moments.It was a miracle that the entire boat didnt go under.Seeing the boat sail into his path, he had to attract the boaters attention.2021届高三冲刺卷（一）新高考卷I 英语参考答案及评分意见

13、 阅读理解-3 BCA 4-7 ADBD 1 8-11 BCAC 12-15 DAAC 七选五16-20 EFCBG 完形填空 21-25 CADBA语法填空36. registered 37. largest 38. accounting 39. types 40. when 41.was introduced 42.1ay/to lay 43.an 44. variety 45. to 书面表达The English FestivalLast Friday, the English Festival was held in our school auditorium, be of stud

14、ents and teachers, pushing the English learning atmosphere to a climax.Abundant programs of short plays, singing and dancing were performed during the fessval. Participants from Senior 1 to Senior 3 actively involved themselves in the gala, showing their talents and exerting their strength. Therefor

15、e, the campus was enveloped in the cheerful laughter and smiles.Not only can the festival excite students* interest in English, but also awaken a better understanding of foreign cultures as well as ours. 读后续写It was a miracle that the entire boat didnt go under. Fortunately, he was able to climb on t

16、op of the bow, the only part of the vessel floating up out of the water. But Friday turned into Friday night, then Saturday morning, and so on. At one point as he clung to the boat, he doubted whether there was any hope for help. Amazingly, on Saturday night, there was a boat coming into his sight.S

17、eeing the boat sail into his path, he had to attract the boaters attention. He exactly knew the trick. By removing his shirt and waving it around, he was able to be spotted and got saved. Mr. Bee expressed his gratitude to U.S. Coast Guard and he thought this was a truly incredible outcome that demo

18、nstrated the bond among all seamen and his community. This was the best Christmas gift ever! 写作第一节（书面表达）各档次的给分范围和要求： 第四档（13分15分） 完全完成了试题规定的任务。1）内容完整，条理清楚；2）交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际对象的需求；体现出较强的语言运用能力。3）完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档（9分12分） 基本完成了试题规定的任务。1）内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求；2）所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求；3）语法或用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。4）基本达到了预期

19、的写作目的。第二档（4分8分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。1）内容不完整；2）所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对写作内容的理解。3）未能清楚地传达信息。第一档（1分3分）1）未完成试题规定的任务。2）写了少量相关信息；3）语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对写作内容的理解。分未传达任何信息；写的内容与要求无关。写作第二节（读后续写）各档次的给分范围和要求：第五档（2125分）1）与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理；2）所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；3）有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档（1620分）1）与所给短

20、文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理；2）所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达；3）比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第三档（1三15分）1）与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的街接；2）应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，是有一些错误，但不影响意义表达；3）应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档（610分）1）与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；2）语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达;3）较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性

21、。第一档（15分）1）与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差；2）语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义 的表达；3）缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。不得分（0分）白卷、内容大少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。部分答案详解阅读理解AM这是一篇广告类文章，主要介绍了美国自然历史博物馆为所有年龄阶段的孩子和家庭提 供虚拟旅游、现场学习和无数资源。1.B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句This Thursday at 2P ET on the American Museum of Natural History Facebook page, there wi

22、ll be a Facebook Live event that features a pre-recorded tour of the Hall of Human Origins guided by anthropological Ashley Hammond.,本周 四，在美 国自然历史博物馆的Facebook主页上，将有一场Facebook Live活动，其中包括古 人类学家 阿什利哈蒙德（Ashley Hammond）带领的预先录制的人类起源大厅之旅。由此可知我们可 以在本周四通过Facebook直播观看有关人类相关的录制。故选B。2 .C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Missed

23、Tuesdays Hall of Planet Earth Tour on Tues day? Bu can go back and check out the previous tours posted to Facebook earlier.“可知如果我们错 过 周二的地球行星之旅，我们可以看之前发布在Facebook上的旅行记录。故选C。3 .A推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了美国自然历史博物馆为所有年龄阶段的孩子 和家庭提供虚拟旅游、现场学习和无数资源。因此本文可能是出自一篇杂志。故选A。B篇这是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者通过在中国学习爱上中国人文，并出版视作国礼的书籍， 创 造机

24、会实现了梦想。4 .A 推断判断题。根据文章第一段最后两句That is because China is an exciting place to be with lots of opportunities for begetters or those who seek adventure. It so happens that I fall into both categories.”可知，对于作者这样一位实干家和冒险家，中国充满了机会，它能在中国找到为 梦想奋斗的机会。故选A。5 .D细节题。根据文中第二段可知，作者最初不确定会不会喜欢中国，排除A；作者在学习. 年后，而不是四年，爱上了

25、中国的人文，排除B；作者在中国得到了结识很多杰出人才的稀 有机会，而不是很少遇到，排除C；在中国，作者做了不在中国（otherwise）就没有机 会做 的事，故选D。6 .B 词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句Through this book and the play, I hope to share my love for China and engender in children around the world a similar love for Chinese culture.“可 知， 作 者想激发全世界的孩子们对中国文化产生相似的热爱。故选玖.D主旨大意题。根据全文可知，作者认为

26、中国能提供给所有逐梦者更多的机会，因此，是冒 险家的圣地。故选D。C篇这是一篇说明文，介绍了一款运用面部识别技术研发的识别灰熊的软件。7 .B 细节理解题。第二段最后一句中提到to develop facial recognition technology used to Aden- notify the bears”说明他们的g的是研发面部识别技术，故选B。9 .C细节理解题。根据第二段可知,此款识别系统是由这个人和另外两名软件工程师共同开 发 的，用以识别灰熊的身份，故选C。10 .A 推理判断题。第七段中they connected with Clap ham to offer thei

27、r expertise in adapting artificial intelligence.”说明他们是主动将自己的研究成果提供给Clap harrio故选A。U.C主旨大意题。整篇文章讲述了利用网络技术来对灰熊进加别。故选C。D篇这是一篇议论文，介绍了加利福利亚州的修建高铁项目组面临的争议和问题。12 .D推理判断题。由第一段可知，加利福利亚州的选民刚刚对修建高铁进行了投票，并决定 同意投资9()亿开启这个总花费高达33亿的项目。下文没有继续介绍这个项目的具体情况，而 主要介绍了项目面对的争议和问题。说明第一段是对文章论题的背景介绍，而不是引出话题。 故选D。13 .A推理判断题。从第二

28、段可知，有支持者(optimists)和消极分子(pessimists)分另！ ！ 发表了自己的意见，所以不是所有的人(all.not)都赞同这项目，A项正确。由该段“Atlast count, the estimates had traveled up to $75 billion, even were still climbing.n 可知，费用可 能超过 $75 billion；由该段the optimists have imagined.可知,C项是积极分子的观点而 不是事实； D项文章未提及。故选A。14 .A 推理判断题。由第三段，Gov. Gavin News om (D) .c

29、alled for (要求)the state to trans- form the project to a less costly rail.”可知，政府官员们倾向选择更便宜的火车，故可能 会放 弃(leave behind)高铁项目，A项正确。由第四自然段第一二句，美国有一些城市地理条件 成熟，却只有特快列车(express)，而没有高铁，可知经济才是导致现状的主要原因，故B 项错。C项none过于绝对，且原文未提及，故C项错；文中第四段提到了 ex-press,但没有说 明人们的态度。故选A。15 .C态度判断题。由最后一段可知，加利福利亚的高铁项目展示了所有问题(problem)；已

30、 经修完的便宜的部分远离居民，并不便民。可知作者持消极态度。故选C。七选五这是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与自我，本文就旅行写作这一主题提出了建议。16 .E从文章篇章结构可以很容易看出文章第一段是总起段，段末最后一句话起着承上启下作 用。故选E。17 .F 根据横线后面的内容 At means you can thoroughly report on stories from around the globe in the comfort of your home office.”可知在家里就可以了解全球的故事，因此前面应该指 网络。 故选F。18 .C根据横线前面的内容Are you a fo

31、odie?”可知横线处的内容应该与饮食有关，再结合文章 主题旅行写作，此处应该为关于饮食的写作，D是干扰项。故选C。19 .B根据篇章结构，可知这里要选一个小标题，再结合本标题里的内容，可知是建议把旅行 过程中的每一步都作为写作来源，E是干扰项。故选B。20 .G 根据横线后面的内容“Thus, if you can develop a specialization, you can become a favored writer in that sub-topic可知横线处为原因，hundreds of sub-topics （数百个子主题）对应 specialization （专门研究；专

32、攻）。故选G。完形填空这是一篇夹叙夹议文章。主题是人与社会，文章主要介绍了 Chen Bi帮助人们举办 海葬以及这份工作给他带来的感受。21 .C考查动词的逻辑关系。根据下文“As you can see, I ferry one group after another.句意：我 需要摆渡一群又一群人。可知还有一群人在等着我，C项意为“等待”，符合逻辑。A项意为 “贴上，系上”；B项意为“分配”；D项意为“屈服”，均与逻辑不符。故选C。22 .A 考查动词的逻辑关系。根据上文operated his 33-meter-long working boat back to the garblur

33、in Dalian”可知开船载人往返于海葬地点所在地和大连港之间是Chen Bi的工作,A项意为“用 渡船运送”，符合逻辑。B项意为“延期”；C项意为“考虑”；D项意为“尝试”，均与逻辑不符。 故选Ao.D 考查副词辨析。根据最后一段After witnessing so much death and sorrow, Chen said he and his family are no longer troubled by such scenes .“亲眼见证了太多的死亡和悲伤，Chen 和他的 家庭不会再被这些场景困扰，可知Chen的心态是平和的，D项意为“平静的”，符合语境。 A项意为“怀

34、疑地”；B项意为“实际上 C项意为“绝望地”，均与语境不符。故选Do23 .B 考查名词辨析。根据后文but has never kept count of the number of peoples ashes hat have been spread across the sea from his four boats.”但是他从来没有计算过有多少人的骨灰从他 的 四艘船上撒到海里。可知他经营的是最大的海葬中心，B项意为“葬礼”，符合语境。A项意 为“房间”；C项意为“会堂”；D项意为“花园”，均不符合语境，故选B。24 .A 考查动词辨析。根据后文There, special clay

35、pots containing the ashes of the dead are ceremonially lowered into the ocean.在那里，装有死者骨灰的特殊陶罐被仪式性地放进 海里。 可知死者的骨灰会被放到海里面。A项意为“分布；分散”，符合语境。B项意为“保留”；C 项意为“抛弃”；D项意为“产生”，均不符合语境，故选A。25 .D 考查动词辨析。根据后文“There, special clay pots containing the ashes of the dead are acer- ceremonially lowered into the ocean.可知

36、这个地方是专门用于海葬的地方，D项意为被选 择“，符合语境。A项意为“装饰”；B项意为“修建”；C项意为，认为。均不符合语境，故选 Do.A考查词性活用。根据语境可知，含有死者骨灰的瓶子会被有仪式感的放入海底。A项意 为“使下沉”，符合语境；B项意为“消失 C项意为“出现”，D项意为“带来”均不符合语境, 故选Ao26 .B考查动词（短语）辨析。根据后文,Ithe ashes mix with the earth of the seabed.”死者的骨 灰 和海底的泥土混合在一起，可知装骨灰的瓶子瓦解了，B项意为“破碎，分解”，符合题意。 A项意为“突破”；C项意为“爆发”；D项意为“闯入”，

37、均不符合语境，故选B。29.C考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，沉入海底可以给死者带去另一种平静。C项意为“平静”, 符合语境。A项意为“勇气”；B项意为“舒适”；D项意为“现实”，均不符合语境，故选C。30.B考查形容词辨析。根据上文“Sea burials should be more ceremonial.海葬应该更有仪式 感，可知是为了让死者以一种更加庄重的方式离开。B项意为“严肃的，庄重的“，符合语境。 A项意为“实在的，具体的”；C项意为“共同的”；D项意为“自然的”。均不符合语境，故选 B31.C考查名词辨析。根据上文的“sadness”可知人们不能摆脱失去亲人的痛苦。C项意为“痛 苦

38、；A项意为“失望”；B项意为“兴奋”；D项意为“快乐”。均不符合语境，故选C。32.A考查前后逻辑关系。根据语境可知人们不愿意和家人倾诉自己的悲伤，但是愿意对我敞 开心扉。前后构成转折关系。A项意为“然而”，符合语境。B项意为“而且，此外”；C项意为 “然后”；D项意为“所以”。均不符合语境，故选A。33.B考杳名词辨析。根据语境可知，Chen亲眼见证了如此多的死亡和别人的悲伤，他不会再 被这些场景所困扰。B项意为，场景”，符合语境。A项意为，演出”；颜意为景点”；响意 为“图片”。均不再语境，故选B。34.C考查形容词辨析。根据前文作者感叹生命是短暂的，可知作者知道生命是不容易的。C项 意为

39、“脆弱的，符合语境。A项意为“极好的”；B项意为“充满希望的”；D项意为“奇怪的”。 均不符合语境，故选C。35.B考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，不管生活怎么样，我们不得不继续前行。B项和on搭配意为“继续前行”，符合语境。A项意为“收集”；C项意为“设计”；D项意为“研究工均不符合 语境，故选B。语法填空：这是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与社会，主要讲述了川菜是如何成为人们外出就 餐 的首选的。36.registered,考查非谓语动词。在中国最大的外卖平台美团网注册的地方菜馆中，菜馆是被 注 册，此处需要用过去分词作后雕语，故用regislered。1.1 1argest,考查形容词的最高级，川

40、菜占了最大比例，表主动，故用largest。38 .accounting,考查非谓语动词。中国年轻的90后千禧一代占所有外出就餐人数的51.4%,故用 accounting o.types,考查名词单复数。名词前面有two most famous修饰，故此处type用复数types。39 .when,考查关系副词。先行词是300 years ago,此处是一个非限制性定语从句，缺少时间 故用when。40 .was introduced,考查被动语态。红辣椒是被引进而来的，故用被动语态was introduced01ay/tolay,考查非谓语动词。help (to) do帮助做某事。43 .

41、an,考查冠词。an oftcn-citcd one,一个经常被引用的说法。44 .variety,考查名词。a variety of,固定搭配,“各种各样的.to,考查介词。refer to,固定搭配，”关于，涉及”。Want to wander around the halls on your own? Google Arts and Culture allows you to do just that. From the 94-foot-long model of a Blue Whale in the Hall of Ocean Life to the TyrannosaurusRex

42、 fossil in the Hall of Saurian Dinosaurs, you have the place to yourself to explore!Go ahead and start your adventure.l.If you want to know something about human beings, we can .A.wander around the halls on your ownB.watch a Facebook Live event at 2P ET this ThursdayC.hop on a Live Virtual Museum To

43、ur at 2 PMEST every Tues day and ThursdayD.go to the museums YouTube channel to catch a live guided tour on Friday, April 3rd 2.If you miss Tuesdays Hall of Plant Earth Tour on Tuesday, you can .A.go to Hall of Ocean LifeB.enjoy a Facebook live on ThursdayC.hop on replays posted to Facebook earlierD

44、.ask Carter Em mart for help3.Where can you probably find this passage?A.In a magazine. B. In a history book.C. In a novel. D. In a scientific report.BWhen I left my country Trinidad and Tobago for China to study Chinese language and culture, never in my wildest imagination did I think that twenty-o

45、ne years later I would still be here. Two decades is a long time, yet I often tell my friends that it feels like only two years. That is because China is an exciting place to be with lots of opportunities for begetters or those who seek adventure. It so happens that I fall into both categories.At fi

46、rst, I was not sure whether I would like my experience in China, so I initially planned to study for only one year when I left Trinidad for Beijing. But as fate would have it, I fell in love with China, its people, and its culture. I extended my course for another three years to learn all I could ab

47、out this fascinating country, Being in China has allowed me the rare chance to meet many distinguished people. It has also allowed me to do things which I think I would not otherwise have had the chance to do.Years later, I published my first book, “The Emperor, His Bride and the Dragon Robe. Howeve

48、r, to my unexpected delight, this book was officially presented to China as one of state gifts.My mother, full of exhilaration, told me that it was televised on the local news. To this day, I feel highly honored. Among my to-do list is a musical play for children based on the book. Through this book

49、 and the play, 1 hope to share my love for China and engender in children around the world a similar love for Chinese culture.I believe people should have dreams no matter how big or small. However, most importantly, I believe that people must strive to make more opportunities for themselves to fulfill their dreams ra