2021-2022学年安徽省宿州市关帝庙中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022学年安徽省宿州市关帝庙中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. What the scientist said sounded strange,they made sense.A. therefore B. however C. since D. otherwise参考答案：BI lay in the sofa, enjoying the beautiful music John had out of his DVD.A. come B. it come C. it coming D. coming参考答案：D.解析：这里John had是定语从句，修饰music, c

2、oming out of his DVD是music的另 一个后置定语。3. Couldwe, Im afraid,thisA. Not likely B. Not exactlyputis the onlyC. Not nearlyofftheday everyoneD. Not reallyparty?is available.参考答案:D4.Thank you very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble.Dont mention it. I only did what anyone else in my place.A. mu

3、st do B. might doC. would have done D. can have done参考答案：cC. possibly because the ice caps in the poles are meltingD. only due to the effect of the inertia of the earths climate49.On the basis of their models, scientists are of the opinion that _A the climate of the world should be becoming coolerB

4、the new Ice Age will be delayed by the greenhouse effectC the man-made warning effect helps to increase the solar effectsD it will take thousands of years for the inertia of the earths climate to take effect 50.If the assumption about the delay of a new Ice Age is correctA ice would soon cover the n

5、orthern hemisphereB the greenhouse effect could work in favor of the earthC the best way to overcome the cooling effect would be to burn more fuelsD the increased levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere could warm up the earth even more quickly 参考答案：BCBAB5. 34. 一 My Goodness! Somebody my umbrella

6、.一Dont worry. You can share mine.A. tookB. has takenC. had taken D. is taking参考答案：B略6. Theres growing unrest among the poor and unemployed. The media points out that its the government that should have a lot to.A. call for B. stand for C. answer for D. make for参考答案：c略7. It is not always easy for the

7、 public to see use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whose B. what C. which D. that参考答案：BIn my opinion,matters is not ones looks, but ones inner thoughts.A. which B. that C. what D. who参考答案：cChildren who are over-protected by their parents may become.A. hurt B. spoiled C. damaged D. harmed参

8、考答案：BitlbMM考0）的杨,匐送分受父母保沪的子可会雷环声i；作为助国S等年. 皿 的同 运量用动句的il去分言传。L mT或MH上的伤心 Sard Eft坏或融坏,好多 mwh znMdiv*,便伤片.候期r.选b.看点.行查动同所析10. Thank you for attending my birthday party tonight.A.lts my pleasure.B. Its all right.C. Its my duty.D. Its nice to say so.参考答案:考查交际用语。A选项为对感谢的应答语。11. Unless you are brave enou

9、gh to speak up, youll losechances to makeyourself understood.A. more B. less C. much D. fewer参考答案:【知识点】考查比较级。句意：除非您有足够的勇气大声点说出来，否则你将失去更多让大家理解你的机会。chance是可数名词，less和much只修饰不可数名词，故排除B和C； more更多，fewer更少都可修饰可数名词，根据题意选A。12. 一 Has Sam finished his homework today?一I have no idea. He it this morning.A. didB.

10、 has done C. was doing D. had done参考答案：c解析：根据题干，语境应为“我不知道，今天早晨他还在做 ，A为一般过去时，强调在 过去某一时间做某事，不强调结果；B为现在完成时，在过去发生，强调对现在的影 响；C为过去进行时，指在过去某一时间正在做某事；D为过去完成时，表达过去的过去。所 以C为正确答案。13. character A. chainB. church C. stomach D. machine参考答案：c“Made in China 2025 aims to transform China from a product-making factory

11、 into a product-making power,driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.A. the one that B. one thatC. one D. the one参考答案：c【详解】考查代词的用法。句意：2025中国制造的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变 成一个产品制造大国，一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。one表示泛指， 相当于a(an)+名词，代替的是同类事物中的一个；that表示特指，相当于the+名词； 代词 one=a/ an +n,止匕处 one=a product-m

12、aking power； 而 driven by innovation andemphasizes quality over quantity 中 driven by 只是个三日谓语短语 (be driven by 被马区 使)作定语，因此不需要连词引导。所以排除A、Bo one表示泛指，相当于the+名词 可以排除D。故选C。14. What surprised Mr. Lee most was, I think, Clement had done his work neatly and correctly.A.when B.what C.which D.that 参考答案：D考查名词性从句

13、。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是表语从句,从句句意完整，也不缺成分，故 用 thato15. three times, but she still couldnt follow what the old man said.A. Having toldB Having been toldC. She had been toldD. Though she had been told参考答案：cThere are, however, also doubts, as Rumila Quadir, the colleges 18-year-old student union president puts

14、 it, “the intentions behind the scheme are good, but I dont see how it will young people/A. subscribe to B. appeal to C. tend to D. submit to参考答案：B【知识点】动词短语解析：句意：然而，还有疑问，像鲁迈拉油卡迪尔，学院18岁的学生会主席指出的，这 个计划背后的意图是好的，但我不知道它会吸引年轻人。A预订，同意，订阅；B对有 魅力；C趋向于；D提交。根据题意选B。【技巧点拨】熟记动词短语的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。【典型总结】动词短语辨析题解题

15、方法(1)辨析同一动词构成的动词词组辨析同一动词构成的动词词组的单选题是对考生掌握动词词组测试题目之一，也是较容易 的题目之一，但考生常常把握不准，痛失得分。原因有两个：一是平时没有掌握单个动词 所构成的重点词组；二是没有注意题干的语境，语态，时态和习惯搭配，同时如遇到未学 过的词组没有用排除解题法。(2)辨析不同动词构成的动词词组辨析不同动词构成的动词词组的单选题是高考中难度较大的题目之一，考生对每一个选项 的词组都熟悉，但不知哪一个选项正确。原因有两个：一是平时复习时没有注意一个词组 多义；二是没有注意题干的语境、语态、时态和习惯搭配。16. 一I told her that she wa

16、s not fit for the job after the interview.一Well,! You shouldnt have said that.A. good B. really C. well-done D. got it参考答案：B解析：Really在此句中表示疑问、惊讶、恼怒等，“真的;是吗;真是的”二、翻译19.根据中文完成英文句子，每空填一词。（共5小题，每空1分，共15分）74 .这样一个不得人心的政策很难推行下去的。It is hard to with such an unpopular policy.75 .大多数医生认为，吸烟有害健康。doctors believ

17、e smoking is harmful to health.76 .还有两个保护河流的政府特别项目正在实施之中。Two special government projects are also to protect the river.77 .由于这些新的产品销售不好，董事会决定降低生产。As these new products are not selling well, the board have decided to on production.78 .他为输掉了这场比赛而深感内疚。He about losing the game.79 .警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。Th

18、e police the traffic accident Jacks careless driving.80 .他承认偷了那笔钱。He the money.参考答案：74.push ahead 75. The majority of 76. under way 77. cut backfelt guilty79. blamed* on80. admittedstealing三、阅读理解20. My favorite teacher was Dorothy Bean. She taught American history to eighth-graders in Grand Rapids.

19、It was 1944. Franklin D. Roosevelt was president and I was a twelve-year-old black newcomer In a school that was otherwise all white.My stepfather, a physician in Grand Rapids, had bought the best house for his new family. The problem for our new neighbors was that their neighborhood had been pure b

20、efore and that they were ignorant about black people. There was a lot of angry talk among the adults, but nothing much came of it. But some of the kids, those first few weeks, threw stones at me. For a time, I was a pretty ioneiy and sometimes frightened kid. I can see now that those youngsters were

21、 prejudiced, but I felt ashamed for being different.I now know that Dorothy Bean understood most of that and deplored it. So things began to change when I walked into her classroom. Whereas my other teachers approached the problem of easing in their new black pupil by ignoring him for the first few

22、weeks, Miss Bean went right at me。 On the morning after having read our first assignment she asked me the first question. I answered her question and the follow-up. They werent brilliant answers, but they did establish the facts that I had read the assignment and that I could speak English. Later wh

23、en a classmate had given wrong answers, Miss Bean came back to me with a question that required me to clean up the girls mess and established me as a smart person. From then on. I came to be more than merely a dark presence in the back of the room onto whose silent form my classmates could fitall th

24、e stereotypes（亥U板E3象）they carried in their heads.Once Miss Bean asked my opinion about something Jefferson had done. In those days, all my opinions were not original. I was for Roosevelt because my parents were. We didn/t have opinions about historical figures like Jefferson. After I had stared at h

25、er for a few seconds, she said: Well, should he have bought Louisiana or not?l guess so? I replied cautiously.Why? she asked.Why! What kind of question was that? But I ventured an answer. Day after day, she kept doing that to me, and my answers became stronger and more confident. She was the firsi t

26、eacher to give me the sense that thinking was part of education and that I could form opinions that had some value, 58. The author implies that some of the prejudice in Grand Rapids was the result of. A.anger about new-comers B. ignorance of black people C,innocence of youth D. misunderstanding of p

27、hysicians 59. The underlined word depbred in Paragraph 3 means.A.stood for B. acted on C. stuck toD. disapproved of 60. We can infer from ihe passage that_.A. the author hated the new school and had numerous adjustments to make B. eighth grade is a tough and challenging period of time for the studen

28、ts C. Miss Bean always pushed her students to learn American history by heart D. African American kids were believed to be less brilliant and hardworking 参考答案：SS-60BDDIn the atmosphere, carbon dioxide acts rather like a one-way mirror or the glass in the roof of a greenhouse which allows the suns ra

29、ys to enter but prevents the heat from escapingAccording to a weather experts prediction , the atmosphere will be 3 warmer in the year 2050 than it is today, if man continues to burn fuels at the present rate. If this warming up took place, the ice caps in the poles would begin to inch, thus raising

30、 sea level several meters and severely flooding coastal cities. Also. the increase in atmospheric temperature would lead to great changes in the climate of the northern hemisphere匕半球），possibly resulting in an alteration of the earth/s chief food growing zones.In the past, concern about a man-made wa

31、rming of the earth has concentrated on the Arctic because the Antarctic is much colder and has a much thicker ice sheet. But the weather experts are now paying more attention to West Antarctic, which may be affected by only a few degrees of warming, in other words, by a warming on the scale that wil

32、l possibly take place in the next fifty years from the burning of fuels.Satellite pictures show that large areas of Antarctic ice are already disappearing. The evidence available suggests that a warming has taken place. This fits the theory that carbon dioxide warms the earth.However, most of the fu

33、el is burnt in the northern hemisphere, where temperatures seem to be falling. Scientists conclude, therefore ,that up to now natural influences on the weather have gone beyond those caused by man. The question is： Which natural cause has most effect on the weather?One possibility is the variable be

34、havior of the sun. Astronomers at one research station have studied the hot spots and cold spots （that is, the ly less hot spots）on the sun. As the sun rotates（使旋转）,every 27. 5 days, it presents hotter or colder faces to the earth, and different aspects to different parts of the earth. This seems to

35、 have a considerable effect on the distribution of the earth atmospheric pressure, and consequently on wind circulation. The sun is also changeable over a long term： its heat output goes up and down in cycles, the latest trend being downward.Scientists are now finding shared relations between models

36、 of solar weather interactions and the actual climate over many thousands of years, including the last ice Age. The problem is that the models are predicting that the world should be entering a new Ice Age and it is not. One way of solving this theoretical difficulty is to assume a delay of thousand

37、s of years while the solar effects overcome the inertia（，惯，性）of the earths climate. If this is right, the warming effect of carbon dioxide might thus be serving as a useful opposed balance to the suns fading heat.46. It can be concluded that a concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere would.

38、A. mean a warming-up in the ArcticB. raise the temperature of the earths surfaceC. prevent the suns rays from reaching the earths surfaceD. explain the cause of great changes in the climate in the northern hemisphere 47. The article was written to explain.A. the green house effectB. the solar effect

39、s on the earthC. the causes affecting weatherD. the models of solar weather interactions48 . Although the fuel consumption is greater in the northern hemisphere, temperatures there seem to be falling. This is.A. mainly because the levels of carbon dioxide arc risingB. partly due to changes in the output of solar energy