辽宁省葫芦岛市2022-2023年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（不含音频）.docx

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1、高二英语考生注意：1 .试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2 .本考试分设试卷和答题纸。试卷包括I卷和n卷两部分。3 .答题前，务必在答题纸上按要求填写信息，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。作答必 须涂或写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分。I卷部分的作答必须涂在答题纸上相应 的区域，II卷部分的作答必须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。第I卷（三部分，共95分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间

2、来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife.2. How does the man feel about losing the phone?A. He is very upset.B. He doesnt really mind.3. Who had cancer five years ago?A. The mans father.B. The mans uncle.4. What is the man

3、doing?A. Preparing for a holiday. B. Doing some cleaning.5. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?A. Study in the language lab.B. Go to France for vacation.C. Find a French teacher.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）C. Co-workers.C. He is a bit annoyed.C. The womans father.C. Tidying up clothes.听

4、下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6. What is the mans occupation?A. A fireman.B. A businessman.C. A policeman.7. What does the girl like best?A. Sweets.B. Biscuits.C. Dresses.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至10题。Learning the reply, the director told the young man that when he returned to his home that day, he should clean his mothers h

5、ands, and after that, he could come back and see him and report what he learned. Feeling there was a chance for him to get the job, the young man was delighted. When he returned home with a spring in his feel, he cheerfully requested his mother to let him clean her hands. Listening to this strange r

6、equest, his mother felt astonished but happy. With mixed emotions, she showed her hands to him.注意：L续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答Now this young man started to clean his mothers hands gently.The following day he went to the directors office again.高二英语参考答案听力15 BBCCA 610 BABCA 1115 BCACA 1620 CABCB 阅读

7、理解2123 CDB 2427 CCBD2831 DCDA 3235 BDBD 3640 BAFGD完形填空4145 BCADA 4650 DBCBD 5155 ACBDC语篇填空56. powerful 57. idioms 58. before 59. a 60. holds 61. widelyhas developed63.collected64. which/that 65. to secure写作第一节Dear Katherine,How are things going with you these days? Im sorry to tell you that the Engl

8、ish drama competition scheduled to be held next week has been postponed for some reason.I suppose everybody around the world has been somehow affected by Covid-19, and we are no exception. The greatest influence on us is that the English drama competition this year has been postponed to next month.

9、If the virus is under control soon, we will rearrange and inform you in time. I wish it would be convenient for you to be our judge then.Please stay safe and stay in contact with me.Yours,Li Hua第二节Now this young man started to clean his mother 9s hand gently. For the first time, he noticed his mothe

10、rs hands were rough with cuts and calluses. Some of the cuts were so deep that she shivered with pain when they were cleaned. It was not until that moment that the young man started to understand the sacrifice his mother had made to ensure he could get a good education. Stroking his mothers hands wi

11、th both affection and guilt, he felt a lump in his throat, tears of admiration and sorrow streaming down his face.The following day he went to the director 飞 office again. His face was calm, and the excitement and pride in his eyes were replaced by sincerity and gratitude. Thank you for this valuabl

12、e lesson/9 said the young man with tears glittering in his eyes. Then he continued to tell the manager that he was regretful about being an insensitive son who had been obsessed with grades and career opportunities, neglecting how his mother had suffered all these years. The manager listened attenti

13、vely and finally said with a smile curving his lips, Im glad youve gained the power of appreciation, which is an essential quality in a manager. You are hired.62. Who might Harry be?A. Johnnys classmate.B. Johnnys father.C. Johnnys doctor.63. What does Harry think of the cakes?A. They are too sweet.

14、B. They are going bad.C. They might make people sick.64. What will the speakers do next?A. Go to the hospital.B. Try to eat some cakes.C. Go to Johnny9s classmates home. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。65. Where does the conversation take place?C. At an airport.C. Three.C. To Russia.A. In a bank.B. In a hotel.66. Ho

15、w many nights does the man want to stay?A. One.B. Two.67. Why does the man want his passport back?A. He needs to go to the bank.B. He needs to book an airplane ticket.C. He is afraid that the hotel will lose it.听下面一段较长对话，回答第14至16题。68. Where did the man and his wife go this year?A. To Germany. B. To

16、Canada.69. How does the woman plan her holidays?A. By making bookings by herself.B. By following her friends suggestions.C. By turning to a tour company for help.70. What happened to the man and his wife on the way back? A. The fire alarm at the airport went off.B. They spent one night at the airpor

17、t.C. Their plane was delayed in Berlin. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。71. What does the speaker probably do?A. A headmaster.B. A teacher.C. A student.72. What is a third school?A. A primary school.B. A middle school.C. A high school.73. How is this school different from the childrens previous schools?A. It has

18、more students.B. The studies will be very difficult.C The students will be expected to act like young adults.74. What will the teachers do if the students refuse to learn?A. They will punish the students.B. They can only encourage the students.C. They will help the students with learning.第二部分 阅读（共两节

19、，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。ANew Years celebrations take many forms, but most cultures have one thing in common-have a good time after a long, hard year. For much of the globe this involves drinking with friends until the sun comes up, singing to

20、gether. But others have rather more curious habits, often filled with superstition （迷信）.In Denmark, people stand on chairs and jump off together as the clock strikes midnight, really leaping into the new year. The Danes also throw plates at their friends, homes during the night-the more pieces you f

21、ind outside your door in the morning, the more popular you are said to be.In Finland, say tour guides, people pour melted lead into cold water to predict the year ahead from the shape the metal forms. If the shape represents a ship it is said to predict travel, if its a ball, good luck.The Dutch bui

22、ld massive bonfires （篝Q） with their Christmas trees and eat sugary donuts-one of many cultures to consume round New Years foods traditionally believed to represent good fortune.Spaniards, in turn, eat a dozen grapes before the strike of midnight, each fruit representing a month that will either be s

23、weet or sour.In the Philippines, people wear polka dots （带圆点的服装）for good luck, while in some countries of South America people put on brightly coloured underwear to attract fortune-red for love and yellow for financial success.Despite regional and cultural differences, for most the New Years festivi

24、ties are a chance to let off steam before the annual cycle starts all over again. This is a holiday that is about celebration and letting go,“ explained George Washington University sociologist Amitai Etzioni.75. In which country is the festival related to metal?A. Denmark.B. Spain.C. Finland.D. The

25、 Netherlands.76. What can we learn about New Years celebrations from the text?A. The Danes throw grapes at their friends homes during the night.B. Spaniards eat many donuts before the strike of midnight.C. The Dutch build massive walls with their Christmas trees.D. Some people in South America wear

26、red underwear for love.77. What does the underlined phrase “let ofFsteam in the last paragraph mean?A. Get married.C. Make money.B. Get relaxed.D. Make friends.BIve been in an 18-year love-hate relationship with a black walnut tree.Its a unique tree. In late September or early October, falling fruit

27、s as hard as baseballs threaten the skulls （头 骨）of you, your children, your neighbors and those that reside next door to them. Umbrellas in the yard are a must while dining in early August, and as for me, I wear my bike helmet while working in the garden.The black walnut also releases a chemical sub

28、stance through its roots as a competitive strategy. Ifs poisonous to several common plants. There have been many new plant varieties thatI brought home with hopes that maybe the black walnut would accept them, but they failed to flourish （茂盛）.What does work are native plants that naturally grow in t

29、he area. Native plants are important to have around since they provide beneficial pollinators （传粉者）like birds, bees and butterflies with seeds and contribute to a healthy and biodiverse （生物多样性）environment. Native plants for this area are generally easy to grow, so they experience less stress.Have I

30、thought of getting rid of this giant pain in my tiny backyard? Yes, however, getting rid of this tree standing at 50 feet with an 87-inch trunk is next to impossible. Its also protected under the law. Rightfully so. Trees are important to the urban forest and for all of those that inhabit it.Sometim

31、es I think about my life without the black walnut. I cant imagine a spring without the birds who arrive every year and loudly sing their songs before dawn. Td miss falling asleep on lazy weekend afternoons as I look up into its leaves.Every spring, I wonder what the season holds: What are the chance

32、s of being knocked unconscious while barbecuing? Like any good relationship, Til never be pleased. Tm stuck with this tree, so Pll listen to its needs and give it the space it requires. In return, my walnut offers a habitat for wildlife and a reminder.78. Why does the author wear a bike helmet while

33、 working in the garden?A. To protect the injured skull.B. To prevent herself from sunburn.C. To avoid being hit by the nuts.D. To reduce the chance of getting bitten by bees.79. What is the trees survival strategy?A. It attracts beneficial pollinators.B. It lets out poison to drive away pests.C. It

34、produces a chemical fatal to some plants.D. It competes for nutrition with similar species.80. Which of the following DOESNT account fbr the authors love-hate relationship with the tree?A. The volume of its fruits may bring inconvenience.B. The tree outcompetes the native plants in the garden.C. The

35、 tree is home to numerous birds and other creatures.D. The presence of the tree takes up much space of the garden.81. What reminder did the author most probably get from the tree?A Its better to give than to take.B. Trees and plants have their own ways to flourish.C. Even a good relationship is not

36、always trouble-free.D. Acceptance, instead of resistance, is the better way to be.CIf youve ever wondered who decides what sports to be included or left out at the Olympic Games, you,re probably not the only one, because the processes are a little complex and confusing.It falls to the Executive Boar

37、d of International Olympic Committee (IOC) to suggest which sports will be included and the rest of the IOC then votes according to a long list of standards: How much value the sport would add to the Olympic legacy (遗产)；How long the sport has existed; How popular the sport is in the host country; Ho

38、w much it would cost to broadcast the events, and many other things.Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games saw the inclusion of skateboarding, surfboardin, sport climbing and karate, all of which were selected by the IOC for the first time ever.So, what contributes to a sport being left out? Having to limit the G

39、ames to a certain number of athletes, as well as scheduling needs can lead to some sports being left off the program, especially if they fall short of the above standards.Theres perhaps no better example of this than softball and baseball. While both are included at Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games, its the

40、 first time they were included at Beijing 2008 Olympic Gaines. The IOC voted them out from London 2012 Olympic Games. Officials said that neither sport had global attraction.But its not just the IOC that has the say. The host city can also play a role in the decision, and push for particular sport f

41、or the year that it is hosting. For a real-world example, look no further than the 2024 Games to be held in Paris, which will see the inclusion of breakdancing as an Olympic sport for the first time.82. What does the second paragraph focus on?A. The voting process.B. The advantages of IOC.C. The cos

42、ts of the Games.D. The selecting standards.83. Which was added to Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games for the first time?A. Baseball. B. Breakdancing. C. Skateboarding. D. Softball.84. Why was baseball left out at London 2012 Olympic Games?A. It had too many players.B. It had a short history.C. It was difficul

43、t to broadcast.D. It was not popular enough.85. Who is most unlikely to have a say in selecting the Olympic sports?A. The athletes.B. The Executive Board of IOC.C. The host cities.D. International Olympic Committee.DMosquito bites are unavoidable in summer-or is that so? Scientists recently found th

44、at mosquitoes are more attracted to some colors than others, which could possibly prove useful to those trying to avoid the annoying bites.The study found that after a common type of mosquitoes smelled CO2 the gas humans breathe out-they decided to land on some colored dots （色点）but ignored others.Im

45、agine youre on a sidewalk and you smell toasty,“ the lead researcher said in a press release announcing the studys findings. Thats probably a sign that theres a bakery nearby and you might start looking around for it. Here, we started to learn what visual elements that mosquitoes are looking for aft

46、er smelling their own version of a bakery.”The research team put different colored dots at the bottom of a box and sprayed （喷酒）them with CO2. They found that mosquitoes were drawn most to red, orange and black. They also found that mosquitoes ignored green, blue and white. When a researcher reached

47、his hand into the box wearing a green glove, mosquitoes ignored it, even when it was sprayed with CO2.Unfortunately, avoiding mosquitoes isnt as easy as choosing the right color of clothes. Human skin delivers a vivid red-orange “signal“ to mosquitoes, the researchers said, making it hard to hide co

48、mpletely“We previously discovered there are three major hints that attract mosquitoes: your breath your sweat and the temperature of your skin,“ the lead researcher said. Now we have found a fourth hint: the color red, which can not only be found on your clothes, but is also found in everyone skin. The shade of your skin doesnt matter. We are all giving off a strong red feature.While the research found that the mosquitoes appeared to prefer certain colors, it did not measure whether wear