广东省广州市八区2020-2021学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语Word版含答案.docx

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1、广州市八区2020-2021学年高一第一学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷本试卷满分130分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用，黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校、班级、姓名、 试室 号、座位号及准考证号，并用2B铅笔填涂准考证号。2 .全部答案必须在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。3 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需要改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。4 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案

2、也不能 超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束将试卷和答题卡一并交回， 第一部分 阅读（共两节；满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑.AFew places in the world can be as good as Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park. This UNESCO World Heritage site has snow-

3、capped mountains and, in its valleys, deep blue lakes. Grizzly bears and mountain lions live in its forests. It is different from most other World Heritage sites due to its location in two countries. This land actually combines two large national parks -Waterton Lakes National Park in Alberta, Canad

4、a, and Glacier National Park in Montana, United States.Back in 1931, local Rotary Club members had the idea of uniting the two parks. The Rotarians believed the area could be better protected and enjoyed as one, and their governments agreed. Then, in 1995, UNESCO agreed as well, and the two parks be

5、came a single World Heritage site.For visitors, Waterton-Glacier Park oilers many wonderful things to see and do. Have a picnic or go for a hike - or have a picnic on your hike-and be ready to take lots of pictures. On the lakes, take a boat tour, go fishing or simply go for a swim.Whatever activiti

6、es you choose, amazing views will surround you. For example, a road tourXiao MingXiao Ming2020-2021学年第一学期期末教学质量监测阅读理解1-5 : DAACC 七选五16-20 DGACF 完形填空21-25 ABDDB 语法填空 36. with39. an42. improving45. who/that 单词拼写6-10BBDAC26-30 ACCDA37. natural40. was found43. teams高一英语参考答案11-15CBABC31-35 ABCDB38. coach

7、ed41. But44. youngestquit/abandon/drop46. admire/appreciate/like/enjoy/adoreshocked/astonished/stunned47. means/way/approach/method50.observe/watch完成句子. reminds; through51 .of; importance/significanceinspires/encourages/pushes （可用一般过去时）；to53. protect/save; from 55. be; prepared句子翻译56. 90 percent of

8、students take part/took part/have taken part in school clubs activities.57. You are booking a table for dinner at six in the evening, aren*t you? / You want to book a table for dinner at six this evening, dont you?58. Zhong Nanshan who keeps playing sports every day sets a good example for us.59. To

9、m is planning to take a trip/travel to/come to China in 2022 when China is holding the Winter Olympics.60. The life of the people in poor areas is being improved thanks to/because of/ owing to the Internet.作文范文Dear John,Im very glad to receive your letter. In your letter, you were puzzled about how

10、to understand Chinese culture better after many years1 study. I know that you*re a little anxious and here Fd like to give you some advice.Like any other foreign language learning, it requires great effort to be skillful in Chinese, especially something about culture. So dont lose heart and dont qui

11、t. Pm sure that with hard work, youll sooner or later become a master in it.I highly recommend you practice Chinese calligraphy, which is an important means to deepen your understanding of what an amazing language Chinese is and what rich culture it has. Whats more, you should read more Chinese clas

12、sics like Journey to the West, Red Chamber and so on. Youll benefit from reading these stories.If you have time, come to visit China to experience its local culture. You can speak to the Chinese people, taste the food and take part in traditional festivals, which is a best way to learn more about Ch

13、inese culture.Yours,Xiao Minganywhere in the park will pass through wonderful scenery. Dont miss the drive westward along the Going 一 to - the - Sun Road. You will never forget the great views.A number of small towns lie within Watcrton-Glacier Park or close to it. In these places, you can get a bit

14、e to cat, buy gifts or find a place to stay. One must-see is the town of Waterton and Prince of Wales Hotel. Camping in the park is a very popular activity. Many campsites are available on a first come, first served basis while some need to be reserved. If you camp, be sure to keep food locked away

15、at night. Otherwise, you may have an unwanted visit from a bear.Words cannot describe beautiful Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park. You have to see it for yourself?1. What is special about Waterton-Glacier Park compared with other World Heritage sites?A. It is cold and snowy all year round.B.

16、 It is home to many endangered wildlife.C. It has plenty of natural resources.D. It includes two parks in the US and Canada.2. Who first suggested joining Waterton Lakes National Park and Glacier National Park together?A. Local Rotary club members.B. The US government.C. The Canada government.D. UNE

17、SCOWhat does the underlined word “surround mean in the fourth paragraph?A. Be all around. B. Be familiar to. C. Be suitable for. D. Be related to.3. Why do people in the camp need to put away their food at night?A. Towns are far away and its not easy to buy food.B. There are so many visitors that fo

18、od may not be enough.C. Wild animals will come to the camp for food.D. People want to save food for the wild animals.4. Which word can best describe the activities in Waterton-Glacier Park?A. Annoying. B. Dangerous. C. Relaxing.D. Creative.QDear MattI dont have anyone to play with at break. My class

19、mates all have their company, and no one is interested in talking to me. Pm shy and very lonely. I find it hard to make friends. What should I do?FriendlessADear Friendless.Take the initiative （采取主动）.The things that you want in life won*t always just happen for you. Often, we need to take action to

20、make a positive change in our lives. This also happens to be true for making friends. Fortunately, there is a lot you can do starting today to build friendships with your classmates.Its true that its easier for some people to make friends than others. Like you, I am also a fairly shy person. Sometim

21、es, it takes effort to go out and meet people. You will have to overcome your shyness by talking to people. It may be frightening and uncomfortable at first, but its the only way to develop your confidence and begin to make friends.Making new friends starts with talking. You will need to get close t

22、o others to start a conversation. Do you have any common interests with your classmates? Find them. It could be something as simple as a TV show, music or sports.Are you involved in any after-school clubs, sports or activities? There are friends out there for all of us, and they will come more natur

23、ally. I used to play on a soccer team for many years when I was younger. Working towards a common goal-winning the game in this case-helped the teammates to work together. I made many friends this way.During the break, maybe you can introduce a new game or activity that others would be interested in

24、. Make sure your body language shows that you are open and willing to talk with others. Dont be afraid to speak loud before a group of people. Also, dont be afraid to simply ask if you can join your classmates in whatever game or activity theyre now engaged in.You can do it.MattWho is Matt?A. A repo

25、rter. B. An adviser. C. A classmate of Friendless*. D. A soccer coach.5. Matt gives the following suggestions to Friendless EXCEPT.A. starting talking to othersB. watching a TV ShowC. joining in after-school activitiesD. introducing what interests othersdoes Matt share his experience on a soccer tea

26、m with Friendless?A .To invite Friendless to join his team.B. To explain the benefit of playing soccer.C. To tell that he used to be good at sports.D. To show joining a team helps make friends.6. According to Matt, what can help to show ones willingness to talk?A. Using body language.B. Keeping aski

27、ng questions.C. Creating a new game.D. Speaking in a low voice.7. Where does this text taken from?A. An Encyclopedia.B. A brochure.C. A newspaper.D. A story-book.CLike many inventions, language translators were imagined by writers long before they became real. In Hugo Gemsbacks 1911 novel A Romance

28、of the Year 2660, characters use a video telephone that can translate from one language to another. A language translator also appears in Murray Leinsters 1945 First Contact. In that story, humans and creatures from another planet made a translation device together after asking for contact with one

29、another. The idea of the language translator didnt become truly popular, however, until the universal translator11 appeared in the 1970 Star Trek series, which delighted television viewers at that time. That device was universal in the sense that it could translate any language that it came across.T

30、he first real language translator was demonstrated （展示）by engineers from IBM company and Georgetown University in 1954. Their machine could only translate Russian sentences into English.Language translators have come a long way since then. Today, online translations can be accessed easily at no cost

31、 to users. With translation apps, users sometimes dont even have to look things up. All they need to do is point their cellphones camera at some writing, and a translation immediately appears. If users want to translate something being said aloud, they just turn on their phones microphone. All of th

32、ese features save time and effort.Translation apps on phones make foreign travel much easier than before. They are invaluable and convenient when it comes to communicating with taxi drivers or hotel waiters who dont speak a travelers native language. But these apps are far from perfect. Sometimes a

33、translation makes no sense, forcing the user to guess what the translation means. At other times, the user might not know that the translation has failed until he or she shows it to a native speaker.8. When was the idea of the language translator widely known?A. In 1911. B.In 1945.C. in 1970.D. In 1

34、954.9. We can infer from the text that.A. writers are usually cleverer than inventorsB. the idea of a language translator came from science storiesC. engineers made language translators to delight TV viewersD. it took little effort for people to develop language translatorsWhat does the underlined w

35、ord they refer to in paragraph 4?A. Translation apps.B. Users. C. Translations.D.Phones.10. How does the writer conclude the text?A. By telling that online translation will change our life.B. By explaining that online translation has its weakness.C. By introducing how to use translation apps in trav

36、elling.D. By discussing why people should give up translation apps.11. What is the best title for the text?A. How do science stories become true?B. Can languages be translated into each other?C. How does a language translator develop?D. Why do we depend on language translators?第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.

37、5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的7个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多 余选项.11 years after the tragedy of Wenchuan, a 6.0 magnitude earthquake hit Sichuan Province again last night. 16 He was Wang Hao, who, after Wenchuan, devoted himself to developing Chinas earthquake early warning system that last night saved hundreds of liv

38、es.At 22:55 on 17 June, 2019, the Continental Earthquake Early Warning Network warned Changning County of Yibin City 1() seconds in advance of the quake hitting the area. 17 Among them, the Sichuan capital of Chengdu received early warning 61 seconds in advance. 18.Besides Chengdu, other citizens in

39、 Leshan, Yaan and Deyang also received the earthquake warning through their TV sets and text messages.19 In just a few seconds, many people were saved. People reported that once they received the warning online, they ran out of the building and stayed in the open air, waiting for rescue. Xinhua News

40、 reports showed that professional rescue forces reached the spot in about half an hour.20 That is all because of the creator of this system, Wang Hao, Director of the SichuanKey Laboratory of Earthquake Early Warning. Shocked by scenes of the Wenchuan earthquake in2008, he got the idea of returning

41、home to focus on early warning system research. Even with just10 seconds of warning, people have more chances to escape，he said.A. People in over 180 schools and 110 communities were able to find shelters in time.B. 79 counties in Sichuan have already set up TV and mobile phone early warning service

42、s.C. Unsurprisingly, local netizens found the alarming system really useful.D. This time however, the disaster has found a hero.E. As a Sichuan local, we should do something for our hometown.F. Why could so many people be saved from injury or even death?G. Many other places in Sichuan also received

43、early warnings.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lifeart is a student-run organization founded by one of my best friends at my school in Boston, US. It gathers its members together to make artwork to sell for one 21: funding cancer r

44、esearch.Since the students at our school can only 22 us so much, we took our artwork to the 23 of Boston one spring day to try and sell it to the 24.We set up near the entrance of an underground station, thinking that people might be more likely to 25 our artwork if they were going home. It was quit

45、e 26 to control thesituation at first. It was 27 that day, so our canvases （帧布）kept on falling over, and the price tags kept on blowing away. All of us were quite 28 as well and were afraid to ask people if they would consider buying our artwork.Finally, one of the brave girls, Luna, talked to our f

46、irst 29 Although he did not buy anything, it gave a little bit of 30 in the rest of us. Then I tried to talk to a Korean woman passing by. I felt a little 3j when she said that she didnt have time, but my courage hadgrown with this short conversation with a 32.At the end of the day, we sold a respec

47、table amount of artwork. It might not have been asas a group that the 34 of gaining and exercising ouras a group that the 34 of gaining and exercising ourmuch as we 33. but we agreedcourage made up for the 35.21. A. purpose22. A. pay23. A. school24. A. classmates25. A. takeB. ruleB. supportB. museum

48、B. membersB. buyC. organizationC. tellC. workshopC. researchersC. watchD. topic D. push D. street D. public D. keep26. A. hardB. dangerousC. easyD. pleasant27. A. sunnyB. rainyC. windyD. snowy28. A. anxiousB. calmC. shyD. outgoing29. A. friendB. companyC. helperD. customer30. A. courageB. challengeC. comfortD. responsibility31. A. embarrassedB. surprisedC. injuredD. frightened32. A. characterB. strangerC. nativeD. visitor33. A. knewB. foundC. expectedD. learned