安徽省桐城市重点中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末测试英语Word版含解析.docx

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1、高一英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWe know that every person has its own words or expressions to express his ideas and feelings. Some of these words and expressions are commonly used for many years. Others are popular for just a short time. One such American expression is Wheres the beef? It is used when

2、 something is not as good as it is said to be. In the early 1980s “Wheres the beef?” was one of the most popular expressions in the United States. It seemed as if everyone using it at the time.Beef, of course, is the meat from a cow, and food is more popular in America than a hamburger made from bee

3、f. In the 1960s a businessman named Ray began building small restaurants that sold hamburgers at a low price. Ray called this “McDonalds. Ray became one of the richest businessmen at last in America.Other business people watched his success. Some of them opened their own hamburger restaurants. One c

4、ompany called Wendys said its hamburgers were bigger than those sold by McDonalds or anyone else. The Wendys Company began to use the expression Wheres the beef? to make people know that Wendys hamburgers were the biggest. The Wendys television advertisement showed three old women eating hamburgers.

5、 The bread that covered the meat was very big, but inside there was only a bit of meat. One of the women said she would not eat a hamburger with such a little piece of beef. “Wheres the beef?” she shouted in a funny way. The advertisement for Wendys hamburger restaurants was success. As we said, it

6、seemed everyone began using the expression Wheres the beef?.1.started McDonalds restaurant.A. RayB. McDonaldC. WendyD. Three old womenOther people wanted to open hamburger restaurants because they thought .A. they could sell hamburgers at a low priceB. hamburgers were easy to makeC. beef was very po

7、pular in AmericaD. they could make a lot of money2. Wendy*s made the expression known to everybody .A. with many old women eating hamburgersB. by a television advertisementC. while selling bread with a bit of meat in itD. at the McDonalds restaurant3. We can learn from the passage that the expressio

8、n Wheres the beef? ” means .A. The beef in hamburgers is not as much as it is said to beThe hamburgers are not as good as they are said to beA. Yes, with great pleasureNo, I am afraid I can，t make itB. Yes, it is worth the timeNo, as long as it doesn，t take long【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际。意为： 请您回答几个有关购物

9、习惯的问题，您介意吗？ 只要不花太长 的时间，我就不介意。“w汕great pleasure”是对别人请求的答语；“Fm afraid I cant make it意为我担 心我做不 了； 46 it is worth the time意为很值得花这些时间；uas long as it doesnft take long95 意为“只 要不花太长时间就可以“。Yes表示介意，N。表示不介意。A、B、C前后矛盾。本句只有D符合语境。故 选D。【点睛】The farmers a lot the flood, because it rained heavily.A. suffered； fromB.

10、 suffered； ofC. suffered； forD. suffered； as【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：由于雨下得太大了，那些农民因为洪水吃了很多苦头。结合后文theflood 指“深受之苦”短语为suffer a lot fromo故选AoThe students left the room all the lights on.A. forB. withC. whileD. when【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：学生们离开教室，所有的灯都亮着。根据分析句子及语意可知，设 空处应用with的复合结构（with+宾语+宾补结构，“

11、all the lights为宾语，“。心 为宾补）作伴随状语, 用来表示学生离开教室时伴随的状态是所有的灯都亮着。故选B项。21. Dont be angry with the girl. She made the mistake.A. on purposeB. by accidentC. in surpriseD. at once【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:句意：不要生这个女孩的气，她只是偶然犯错误。A.on purpose故意 地；B.by accident 偶然地；C.in surprise 惊讶地；D.at once 立刻。根据上一句 Don9t be

12、angry with the girl可推测，该句句意为“她只是偶然犯错”，该空处意为“偶然地”，短语by accident意为“偶然地”。 故选B项。22. Donft leave the water while you brush your teeth.A. runB. runningC. ranD. to run【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在你刷牙的时候不要让水一直流着。动词短语leave sb/sth doing sth意为 “使处于（某种状态），动词nm和宾语water之间是主动关系，所以用其现在分词作宾语补足语，符 合句意。故选B项。23. Ms Kit

13、ty was half an hour late for the lecture, just heavy traffic.A. instead ofB. in case ofC. in spite ofD. because of【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：因为严重的交通堵塞，Kitty老师讲课迟到了半小时。A. instead of代 替；而不是;B. in case of防备；假如；C.in spite of尽管；D. because of因为。根据句意可知，kitty老师讲课迟到的原因是严重的交通堵塞。故选D项。24. -What are you mailin

14、g, Ryan?-A textbook a new method of teaching physics. I want my friends to take a look at it.A. Is based onB. based onC. basing onD. which based upon【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一一Ryan,你在寄什么？一一是一本以新的教授物理的方法为基础的 课本。我想我的朋友们看看。根据分析句子结构及语意，设空处充当后置定语，be based on. .以为基 础，此处省略be,用过去分词作后置定语，故选B项。25. It was not u

15、ntil I came here I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also itsweather.A. whoB. thatC. whereD. before【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查强调句型。句意：直到我来到这里，我才意识到这个地方不仅因为它的美丽，而且因为它的 天气而闻名。分析句子结构可知，此句是一个强调句，其结构为“itis/wasthat”，被强调的部分是“notuntil I came here”。故选 B 项。26. Jane wont join us for dinner ton

16、ight and.A. neither won*t Tom B. Tom wont either C. Tom will tooD. so will Tom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查否定句。句意：简不会来与我们共进晚餐，汤姆也不会来。根据句意以及Jane wont join us for dinner tonight”可知，此处是否定句，故使用either。故选B项。27. All you had to do was think a little harder and a new solution.A. fill up withB. end up withC. put up wit

17、hD. come up with【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你必须多动脑子（更努力地思考），想出一个新的解决办法来。A. fill up with充以，被 填满;B. endup with结束于，以 告终；C.put up with忍受；D.come up with提出,想出。 根据句意可知，努力思考想出新的解决办法。故选D项。28. 一Have you heard of death of Steven Jobs?一 Yes. It must be shock to Apple fans.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a; /【答

18、案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查冠词。句意： 你听说乔布斯的死讯了吗？听说了，这肯定震惊了苹果的粉丝们。第 一空特指乔布斯的死，用定冠词the；第二空a shock是指一件令人惊讶的事情。故选C。三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people dont. 31Many people like sports, but they dont all like the s

19、ame sports. In some countries, cricket is a very popular sport. In other countries, it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. 32Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. 33 Some people do

20、n9t like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice.34 Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors.Many people like travelling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to g

21、o to the cities, because they like shopping. 35 A. They like soft music.B. Not everyone likes the same color.C. Millions of people watch the games on the TV.D Different people like different kinds of pets.E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.F. So they dont raise pigs in their countries

22、.G. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.【答案】31. A 32. C 33. E 34. B 35. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了人们的不同爱好。31题详解】联系前两句描述 Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don, t.,有些人喜欢吵闹的音乐，有些人不喜欢，表示对比，可知此处指的是，他们喜欢轻音乐。loud music 对应soft mu

23、sico故选A。【32题详解】根据空格前“most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular.”多数人喜欢足球。世界杯非常流行， 可以推断出很多人喜欢在电视上观看比赛。The World Cup呼应the gameso故选C。【33题详解】根据空格后 “Some people don t like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice” 有些人不喜欢土豆和 面包。他们更喜欢米饭。可以推断出一些人不喜欢吃肉，大多数时间吃水果蔬菜。故选E。【34题详解】根据下文“Most people have their

24、 favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors.大多数人都有他们最喜欢的颜色。有些人喜欢鲜艳的颜色。其他人则喜欢淡颜色。可以 推断出本段简述的是不是每个人都喜欢同样的颜色。Colors是关键词。故选B。【35题详解】本艮据上文 “Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the

25、 cities, because they like shopping. 不同 的人喜欢不同的地方。有些人喜欢到乡村去。他们喜欢新鲜的空气。有些人喜欢去城市，因为他们喜欢购 物，可以推断出很多人喜欢去爬山或海边。Like呼应enjoy。故选G。四、完形填空（本大题共19小题，共30.0分）Once the King of India was ill and sent for his doctor. The doctor came, 36 him and said, “You will be well soon in a few days if you take bulFs The King w

26、as 37, for he had never heard of a bull that gavemilk, How is it 38?” he asked.“Order Gulbo to get it fbr you J answered the doctor, He can do anything.Gulbo was a person with great knowledge and was 39 to the doctor. So the doctor thought this would be a way of making him 40.When the King told Gulb

27、o what the doctor said and 41 him to get bulfs milk, Gulbo 42 understood what the doctor was trying to do.When he got home, he sat thinking how to get out of the 43 His daughter, seeing him worried, asked what was the 44 On hearing what the King had asked fbr, she said, Dont 45, father. I will helpy

28、ou.”The next day she took some old clothes, went to the bank of the river near the palace, and chose a place46 the Kings bedroom window. In the middle of the night, she started to do her washing. She made so much 47 that the King could not sleep. The King got very angry and sent a guard to 48 what w

29、as the matter. The soldier found the girl, and led her to the king. Why do you wash your clothes here at night? said the King.The girl 49 to be afraid and said, 1 had to wash clothes at night. This afternoon my father had a baby. I was 50 all day because of that. Then I found there were no clean 51

30、for the baby, so I had to come and wash them now.”“What?!” cried the King, Are you trying to make a 52 of me? I have never heard of man having a baby.”“Well, if the King himself orders someone to get the bulFs milk for him、 53 cant a man have a baby?”The King smiled and said, “You must be Gulbos 54.

31、 Go and tell your father that he may keep thebulFs milk for his 5536. A. checkedB. testedC. judgedD. examined37. A. pleasedB. surprisedC. touchedD. moved38. A. possibleB. impossibleC. usualD. unusual39. A. friendB. enemyC. neighborD. patient40. A. sufferB. happyC. angryD. laugh41 A. beggedB. ordered

32、C. decidedD. demanded42. A. suddenlyB. certainlyC. immediatelyD. directly43. A. chanceB. situationC. positionD. difficulty44. A. matterB. wrongC. thingD. problem45. A. frightenB. worryC.doubtD. fear46. A. aboveB. onC. belowD. under47. A. magicB. musicC. milkD. noise48. A. find outB. get outC. take o

33、utD. bring out49. A. beganB. lookedC. becameD. pretended50. A. busyB. freeC. surprisedD. anxious51. A. foodB. clothesC. bowlsD. bottles52. A. trickB. jokeC. friendD. fool53. A. whyB. HowC. WhoD. what54. A. girlB. daughterC. wifeD. friend55. A. daughterB. sonC. girlD. baby【答案】36. D37. B38. A39. B 40.

34、A 41.B 42.C 43.B 44.A 45. B46. C 47. D48. A49. D50. A51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. D【解析】本文属于记叙文。文章主要向我们讲述了一位少女如何利用聪明才智回答国王的无理要求，最后帮助父亲 摆脱了困境的故事。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生来了，给他做了检查，说：“如果你喝公牛的奶，几天后你就会好的。 A. checked 检查；B. tested 测试；C. judged 判断；D. examined 检查。结合上文 Once the King of India was ill and sent for h

35、is doctor.,国王生了病，所以医生是来给他做检查的。check重在核对，指已经能够预测到结果， examine仔细、彻底地查看某物，以便发现更多信息，这里指医生检查身体，应用examine。故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：国王很惊讶，因为他从未听说过有一头公牛能产奶，他问道：“这怎么可 能？ ”。A. pleased高兴的；B. surprised惊讶的;C.touched受触动的;D.moved感动的。根据后文afor he had never heard of a bull that gave milk ”可知，国王从未听说过公牛能产奶，所以对医生的话感到惊讶。故

36、选Bo【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：国王很惊讶，因为他从未听说过有一头公牛能产奶，他问道：“这怎么可 能？ 。A. possible可能的；B. impossible不可能的；C.usual通常的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据上文ufor he had never heard of a bull that gave milk”可知国王从未听说过有一头公牛能产奶，所以他问“这怎么可 能？ ”故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gulbo学识渊博，是医生的敌人。A. friend朋友；B. enemy敌人；C. neighbor 邻居；D. patient病人。公牛根本不

37、可能产奶，医生让Gulbo去拿公牛产的奶是为了刁难Gulbo,可推测Gulbo 是医生的敌人。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：所以医生认为这是让他受罪的一种方式。A. suffer遭受；B.h叩py快 乐的；C. angry愤怒的；D. laugh笑。公牛根本不能产奶，医生这样做的目的就是要让Gulbo因为取不来公 牛奶得罪国王，从而让Gulbo受罪。故选A。41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当国王把医生说的话告诉了 Gulbo,并命令他去取公牛奶时，Gulbo立刻明白 了医生想要干什么。A. begged请求；B. ordered命令；C.decided决定；D. d

38、emanded要求。对应上文uOrderGulbo to get it for you”指国王命令Gulbo去取公牛奶。故选B。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当国王把医生说的话告诉了 Gulbo,并命令他去取公牛奶时，Gulbo立刻明白 了医生想要干什么。A. suddenly突然；B. certainly当然；C.immediately立即；D. directly直接地。结合上 文 “ Gulbo was a person with great knowledge and was4 to the doctor.v 可知 Gulbo 学识渊博，听到国王说让自己去取公牛奶，而且是医生的建

39、议，立即就明白了医生是想刁难自己。故选C。43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他回到家时，他坐在那里思考如何摆脱这种局面。A. chance机会；B. situation 局面，情况；C.position位置；D. difficulty困难。上文提到国王让Gulbo去取来公牛的奶，这显然是不可 能的，所以Gulbo回到家开始思考如何摆脱这种局面，situation符合语境。故选B。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：女儿见他着急，问他怎么了。A. matter事情，物质；B.wrong错误；C. thing 事情；D. problem 问题。结合上文“His daughter, seein

40、g him worried, asked what was the” 可知为固定句型 “what is/was the matter”，表示“怎么 了。故选 Ao【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到国王的要求后，她说：“别担心，父亲。我会帮助你的。 A. frighten使 害怕；B. worry担心；C doubt怀疑；D.fear害怕。根据后文“I will help you.”女儿说会帮助父亲，所以 是让父亲不要担心。故选B。【46题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她带了几件旧衣服，来到王宫附近的河边，在国王卧室窗户下面选了 一个地方。A. above超过;B.on在上面;C

41、.below在下面；D. under在 表面下。根据前后文语境The next day she took some old clothes, went to the bank of the river near the palace, and chose a place . the Kings bedroom windowv可知，女儿去的是河边，选择的是国王卧室窗户下面的地方洗衣服，under表示垂直在 下的正下方，below则不一定表示正下方，这里不一定是窗户的正下方，below更符合语境。故选C。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她弄出很大的声音，让国王无法入睡。A. magic魔术；

42、B.music音乐；C. milk 牛奶；D.noise噪音。结合后文“the King could not sleep”国土无法入睡，可推测Gulbo的女儿洗衣服弄出 了很大的噪音。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:国王非常生气，派了一个卫兵去看看是怎么回事。A.findout查明，找出；B.get out 离开；C. take out 取出；D. bring out 出版。根据后文 u what was the matter. The soldier found the girl, and led her to the king.国王无法入睡，所以是派了一个卫兵去查看到底是怎么

43、回事。故选A。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩假装很害怕，说：“我必须在晚上洗衣服。今天下午我爸爸生了个孩子。 因为那件事我忙了一整天。然后我发现没有干净的衣服给婴儿穿，所以我现在不得不来洗。 A. began开 始；B. looked看；C.became成为；D.pretended假装。结合上文可知女儿的行为是为了帮助处于困境中的 父亲，在国王窗户下洗衣服也是故意为之，她知道国王会因为唾不着来质问她，所以她被国王发现后，其 实是假装害怕。故选D。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女孩假装很害怕，说：“我必须在晚上洗衣服。今天下午我爸爸生了个孩子。 因为那件事我忙了一整天。然后

44、我发现没有干净的衣服给婴儿穿，所以我现在不得不来洗。 A.busy忙碌 的；B.free自由的；C.surprised惊讶的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据后文“all day because of that” that指的是 父亲生孩子这件事，所以是指为这件事忙了一整天。故选A。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：女孩假装很害怕，说：“我必须在晚上洗衣服。今天下午我爸爸生了个孩子。 因为那件事我忙了一整天。然后我发现没有干净的衣服给婴儿穿，所以我现在不得不来洗。 A. food食物; B. clothes 衣服；C. bowls 碗;D. bottles 杯子。对应上文The next

45、day she took some old clothesn 可知女儿 在晚上洗衣服。故选B。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：国王大叫道：“什么？ ！你想愚弄我吗？我从没听说过男人生孩子。 A. trick 诡计；B. joke 玩笑；C. friend 朋友；D. fool 傻瓜。结合后文 “I have never heard of man having a baby.” 可知 国王说自己从没听说过男人生孩子，他觉得女孩 在愚弄自己，短语make a fool of sb,“愚弄某人”。故 选D。【53题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：“好吧，如果国王自己可以命令别人去为他取公牛的奶，

46、为什么男人不能生孩 子呢？ ”此处为特殊疑问句，对原因提问，表示“为什么”应用疑问词why。故选A。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：国土笑着说：“你一定是Gulbo的女儿。去告诉你父亲，让他为他的孩子留着 公牛奶吧。 A. girl女孩;B. daughter女儿；C.wife妻子;D. friend朋友。根据第三段中His daughter, seeing him worried可知女孩是Gulbo的女儿。故选B。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：国王笑着说：“你一定是Gulbo的女儿。去告诉你父亲，让他为他的孩子留着 公牛奶吧。 A. daughter 女儿；B.son 儿子；C

47、. girl 女孩；D.baby 婴儿。对应上文 This afternoon my father had a baby.国王开玩笑说让Gulbo为自己生下的婴儿留着公牛奶。故选D。五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）56.假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11

48、处起）不计分。Dear Xiao Li,Now rd like to tell you why I learn English. I often read English aloud and try learn something important by hearts, which helps me remember it easily and form the good habit of thinking in English. I listen to a lot and talk with others in English. Therefore, I was improved my spoken English. I keep a diary in English every day but my writing