2021-2022学年安徽省六安市第十二中学高二英语期末试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022学年安徽省六安市第十二中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题 Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me., What is it?A. Not at all B. By all means C. Never mind D. Good idea 参考答案：BWas it in Meet All he often went shopping the robber was arrested?A. that/that B. where/what C. what/ that D. where/that参考答案：DIt is obvious that t

2、he hopes, goals, fears and desires widely between menand women, between the rich and the poor.A. changeB. perform C. transfer D. vary参考答案：D一 How much do you know about the 3D film technology?A little. Not until the hot movie Avatar some about it.A. did I see; did I begin to learnB. I saw; I began to

3、 learnC. I saw; did I begin to learnD. did I see; I began to learn参考答案：cTom is quite interested in the job _which he has applied.A. for B. / C. in D. with参考答案：AAt the foot of the mountain where he once lived.A. lies a village B. a village lies C. does a village lie D. lie a village参考答案：A【详解】考查倒装句。句意

4、：山脚下有一个他曾经住过的村庄。将表示地点的介词短语放 在句首进行强调时，使用全部倒装，谓语动词常为不及物动词。故可排除没有使用倒装结 构的B；再排除使用部分倒装的C； lying是非谓语动词，D选项中没有谓语动词，可排除 D；故选A。【点睛】全部倒装全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般 过去时。常见的结构有：表示方式、方位、地点的副词(如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out等)、介词短 语(如in the room, on the wall)和then等，置于句首，且主语是名词时，用完全倒装。如：Sout

5、h of the river lies a small factory. 一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。Then came the chairman.然后主席来了。Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了 出去。Ahead sat an old woman.前面坐着一位老妇人。such置于句首时，用完全倒装。如：Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th centurys greatest scientist.这就是艾伯特爱因斯坦，一个朴实的人，也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，

6、如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒 装。如：Here he comes.他来了。way they went.他们走了。1. With a lot of problems,they went to the seashore and had a good rest.A. settled B. settlingC. to settle D. being settled参考答案：AThose poor needy teenagers like to play football on that place.A. valid B. vacant C. vain D. vague参考答案：B-Shall I p

7、ick you up tonight?No, thanks. Dont to come. I can take a taxi.A. haveB. botherC. worryD. annoy参考答案：B略2. He insisted on carrying on the experiment all kinds of trouble.A. in spite of B. instead of C. in addition to D. due to参考答案：A. As these goods are of different styles, the prices 100 yuan to 9 yua

8、n.A. varyB. come fromC. range fromD. differ参考答案：c略3. I am sure he the difficulties before you arrive there.A.w川 have settled B.settledC.had settledD.settle参考答案：A提示:before you arrive there是明确表示将来的时间状语，主句表示在这个时间以前完成的动 作，故用将来完成时。4. The university estimates that living expenses for international student

9、s some $ 8,450a year, which a burden for some of them. ()A. are； is B. are； are C. is； are D. is； is参考答案：A大学估计国际生的生活成本一年8450美元，这对于有些人来说是一个负担.分析句式可知，estimates that”后是一个宾语从句，从句的主语为living expenses意为生 活成本,为可数名词，所以谓语用复数are, which a burden for some of them是 which引导一个非限制性定语从句，指“这样一件事情”，谓语用单数“is”.5. Green s

10、tood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy , saying that he was not the oneA. to blameB. blaming C. blamedD. to beblamed 参考答案：AIt is a fact Beijing is the capital of China.A. of B. which C. that D. if参考答案：cThe speaker told a joke or story when he gave the talk to keep us interested.A. here and there

11、B. sooner or laterC. more or less D. now and then参考答案：D【详解】考查词组。句意：当演讲者发表演讲让我们感兴趣的时候，他不时地讲一个笑话或故事。A. here and there 至U处；B, sooner or later 迟早；C. more or less 或多或少；D. now and then偶尔，有时。故选DoHe surfs the Internet every day to keep himself about whats going on in the world.A. informed B. informing C. in

12、form D. being informed参考答案：AAs a film star she was a success, but as a wife she was failure, so their marriageended in failure.A.不填；不填 B.不填；a C. a； a D. a；不填参考答案：D二、翻译6. 玛丽45岁时退休，现在在乡村过着悠闲的生活。（ease）参考答案：Mary retired from her job at 45 and now lives a life of ease in the countryside.三、阅读理解根据短文内容，从短文后

13、的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两 项是多余的。Have you ever seen the pictures of those suffering people who struggle every day for just a few drops of water? Water is not a never-ending resource （资源），but a resource more valuable and limited than anything else on the earth. 71 But drinking water is becoming less and

14、 less. It is important that people understand this. 72According to a senior official, China is facing a water crisis （危机） more serious than any other countries in the world. 73 Measures must be taken to save water.74 By following these simple suggestions, you will save money on your water bill. Vege

15、tables and fruit should be washed in a bowl rather than under a running tap. Never put the water down the drain（下水道）when there may be another use for it such as watering a plant or cleaning.Avoid washing the toilet unnecessarily. 75 Take shorter showers. Do not let water run while shaving, brushing

16、your teeth or washing your hair or face. Recently,Singaporeans were urged to shower a minute less as part of a national water protection effort.By thinking carefully about your water use in the home and changing some water wasting habits, it is easy to save water.A. Do not use your toilet as a waste

17、basket.B. Saving water is the proper thing to do now.C. Some other countries are facing water problems.D. The crisis is caused by widespread drought（大面积的干旱）,pollution, rapid economic growth and waste.E. Water is the most important thing for life.F. People can overcome drought by saving water.G. It i

18、s important to use water wisely.参考答案：EBDGA21. Standing desks have become common across Silicon Valley, offering health benefits to those willing to work on their feet. However, due to their high price, they have failed to catch on until now. Recently, Ikea has brought out Bekant convertible （可变换的） s

19、tanding desk that can become a normal desk at the touch of a button. The $500 adjustable desk can transform from a standard desk to a standing one, and Ikea hopes it could make the standing desk mainstream.Experts say that changing from a seated to a standing desk can improve productivity. Similar d

20、esks have become a common sight at tech firms such as Google, where some employees have even installed treadmill （跑步机）and bicycle desks.The desk is not the first convertible on the market. As early as 2013, Stir Kinect brought out an adjustable desk. The $3,890 Stir Kinect desk has a motor to raise

21、and lower itself, changing it into a standing desk or a traditional desk. The desk can even be programmed to move up and down slightly, making it appear to take a gentle breath to remind the user to change their positions. To move between sitting and standing positions, owners simply double tap on t

22、he screen. The desk can learn the users preferences over time and suggest the best seating position.The Stir Kinect desk was created by a team of ex-Apple and Disney engineers. It has a built- in touch screen to control and track movement, and can tell users exactly how many calories they burn by st

23、anding during their working day. It also has devices containing power points and USB ports for charging phones, to keep cables hidden. Ikeas height-adjustable desk is great for opening up the lower end of the market,said JP Labrosse, founder and CEO of Stir.8. What is the text mainly about?A. Ikea h

24、as brought out an adjustable standing desk.B. Silicon Valley offered health benefits to officials.C. Google formed their tech firms to design bicycle desks.D. The Stir Kinect desk will become mainstream in the market.9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. Before Bekant desk, simi

25、lar adjustable desks have been widely used.B. The seated desks will take the place of the standing desks in the future.C. Compared to the Stir Kinect desk, the Bekant desk is much cheaper.D. The adjustable desks were designed by the Apple and Disney Company.10. The Stir Kinect desk.A. can breathe in

26、 and breathe out by pressing the button oncecan charge phones by using a device containing power pointB. can tell you how many calories you need for a walkcan advise you to do more exercise at a proper time11. What can we infer from the last sentence given by JP Labrosse?A. Ikeas adjustable desk wil

27、l be popular with average people.B. Ikea will have to sell furniture at a lower price in the future.C. This height adjustable table can only be found in Ikea.D. It is not necessary for Ikea to open up the market at all.参考答案：8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A试题分析：本文是一篇新闻报道。站立式办公桌在美国硅谷已经比较常见，宜家近日推出 了一款名为BEKANT的可调节

28、的站立式办公桌，这种桌子对愿意站立式工作的人健康有 益。【8题详解】A主旨大意题。根据文章第一段看出：站立式办公桌在美国硅谷已经比较常见，对愿意站 立式工作的人健康有益。宜家近日推出了一款名为BEKANT的可调节的站立式办公桌，使 用者只需按一下按钮便可将其从普通高度调节至站立式高度。宜家希望这款办公桌占领市 场，成为主流，故选A。【9题详解】C推理判断题。根据文章第一段知道Bekant convertible standing desk售价为$500；而第三 段中是Stir Kinect desk售价为$3,890,故选Co10题详解】B 细节理解题。第四段中最后一句It also has devices containing power points and USB ports for charging phones, to keep cables hidden.意思是为 Stir Kinect 还设置了充电接口 以及 USB 接口，可用于手机充电，故选B。【11题详解】A细节理解题。这一句的意思是宜家的可调节办公桌有助于打开低端市场，所以选A, 即宜家的可调节办公桌在普通民众中将会受欢迎 A。考点：新闻类短文阅读