黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2021届高三下学期冲刺模拟考试英语一Word版含答案.docx

《黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2021届高三下学期冲刺模拟考试英语一Word版含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2021届高三下学期冲刺模拟考试英语一Word版含答案.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、大庆铁人中学高三冲刺模拟 英语试题（-） 试题说明：1、本试题满分150分,答题时间120分钟。2、请将答案填写在答题卜上，考试结束后只交答题卡。第I卷选择题部分第一部分 阅读理解（共两节20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。AMany jewelry designers are each donating a piece of jewelry fbr an online raffle （网上抽奖）to aid relief efforts in Beirut following the exp

2、losion in its port on Aug. 4. 2020, which has caused at least 200 deaths, 7, 000 injuries, and severe damage to much of the city facilities in Lebanons capital city. They are all part of the online jewelry website called the Auvcrturc, founded by Dutch jewelry designer, Bibi van dcr Vcldcn. Some of

3、the jewels being donated and their descriptions are as follows: “I Have a Dream”Il is a ring by Gaelle Khouri in 18k yellow gold, bronze and white diamonds. 1（ is an artistic representation of Lebanons endless crises through the last four decades, from the 1975 civil war to the latest tragic explosi

4、on on Aug. 4. Thanks to their strong desire for the beauty of life. Lebanon is today on its way to a revolution.“Beirut Earrings”These earrings are one of the masterpieces of Selim Mouzannar in 18k rose gold, diamonds and sapphires （蓝 宝石）.Ils part of Selim Mouzannars Beirut collection that is very d

5、ear to him. 4tThese earrings are a strong reminder that Beirut has been destroyed physically but it will never die. “Spider Ring”As a most outstanding artwork of Daniela Villegas, “Spider Ring” is in 18k gold, sapphires and Satum chalcedony （玉髓）.“The spider is a figure of feminine energy and creativ

6、ity in the animal kingdom. The spider symbolizes the spirit of creation. In several cultures, shes the symbol of the mother. The power of this animal encourages us to count on our ability （o view things from multiple angles and weave mental and intuitive （直觉 的）flexibility into your daily thinking.Wi

7、thin the Au venture family there are several incredible jewelry designers from Beirut, and （he surroundingMiddle East countries. Therefore, it fell right （o launch the Auverture Raffle to raise funds to help Lebanese大庆铁人中学高三冲刺模拟试题（一）阅读理解：1-3 BAC 4-7 DCDA 8-11 BCBA 12-15 BCCA16-20 DGBFC完形填空：21-25 DBC

8、AB26-30 ACADC31-35 BCDBA36-40 CDABD语法填空：41. stuck 42. to seek 43. driving 44. that短文改错:45. anxiety50. natural1. on-in46. It47. how48. Surprisingly 49. in2. See-Seeing3. how-ifwhether4. for a long time a5. immediate-immediately6. instruction- instructions7. instruction- instructions8. bring- brought8

9、. them-it 9. had 去掉8. them-it 9. had 去掉1(). amazing-amazed英文写作:Dear Bob,I am one of your customers. I ordered a set of Bookworm Series on your website two months ago, but I didnt receive them until yesterday. And much to my disappointment, the books were so poorly packed up that the cover of one boo

10、k was torn. Tb make matters worse, it is not a complete set, as I found one book missing.I am sorry to have received such poor service, and I believe I have every right to ask you to deal with this problem. I hope that you either return my money or deliver a new set ofbooks to me. Besides, I,d like

11、to be informed of the process of your dealing with my complaint.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Huafriends.1. Who is the designer of the jewel fbr peoples sufferings in the past 40 years?A. Bibi van der Velden.B. Gaelic Khouri.C. Selim Mouzannar.D. Daniela Villegas.2. What spirit docs the spi

12、der convey?A. Being creative.B. Facing sufferings bravely.C. Dealing with daily life in a womans way. D. Learning to be flexible in thinking.3. Why do the jewelry designers donate jewelry?A. To earn respect from the people in Lebanon.B. To memorize peoples life in Lebanon.C. To help people in Lebano

13、n face difficulty.D. To rebuild the jewelry industry in the world.BGrowing up in Conway, South Carolina, I was always athletic and competitive. One afternoon, my brother grabbed me in the yard, and I felt sonic kind of pop. About an hour later, I couldnt get up from a chair. Over the weekend, my joi

14、nis(关节)swelled up. My mother took me to (he hospital. h took nearly six months to check what was wrong with me. Then I was put on treatment. But I had so much joint damage that I couldnt run like I used to.My dad was a serious golfer. One day he said, Lets try golf. He carried me onto the course. Se

15、eing him hit those good shots made me want to do it too.It wasnt easy at first, because I had a lot of pain in my hands. Id played golf, but it had never really caught my interestit was too quiet for me. But I was happy to be outside, to have a chance of competing again, and I fell in love with it.L

16、ater I made the high school team, but I got frustrated when I didnt win, so I worked harder. Golf was (he most challenging game Id ever played.I got a golf scholarship to the University of South Carolina and turned professional after I graduated. I still take medication, and Im stiff and in pain som

17、etimes. But Ive got used to that.I probably wouldnt be a professional athlete if I hadnt got sick. The experience taught me patience, and I learned to take nothing for granted. 1 know how happy 1 am to do what I do.4. What do we know about the author from Paragraph I?A. He was born with swelled join

18、ts.B. His joints healed very quickly.C. He completely recovered after the treatment.D. The cause of his disease was found out six months later.5. What inspired Che author to play golf at the beginning?A. His love for golf.B. His interest in sports.C. His fathers good performance. D. His unwillingnes

19、s to stay indoors.6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. It was the authors brother who first became aware that he had a disease.B. Suffering a lot of pain in his hands, the author wasnt interested in playing golf at first.C. After founding a high school team, the author playe

20、d harder and became professional.D. The author thought he should cherish everything he had, even his disease.7. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Playing through painB. The burden liftedC. A bitter fightD. Standing tallCFor many people, going a few hours without your smartphone can fee

21、l like a lifetime. Now, one expert claims that humans arc becoming so dependent on technology, that wcrc actually merging （融合）into it.Speaking at the Fast Company European Innovation Festival, Professor Yuval Noah Harari, a historian at the Hebrew University claimed that its becoming more and more d

22、ifficult to tell where humans end and machines begin. He said: Its increasingly hard to tell where I end and where the computer begins. In the future, it is likely that the smartphone will not be separated from you at all. It may be embedded （嵌入）in your body or brain, constantly scanning your biomet

23、ric data and your emotions.”During his speech, Professor Harari highlighted how humans have affected our environment over time, and suggested that now may be the time to affect ourselves. He said: Humanity has always remained constant. If we told our ancestors in the Stone Age about our lives today,

24、 they would think wc arc already Gods. But the truth is that even though we have developed more wonderful tools, we are the same animals. We have the same emotions, the same minds. The coming revolution （革命； 巨变）will change that. It will change not just our tools, it will change the human being itsel

25、f.If we do manage to merge with machines, Professor Harari suggests it could open the door to setting up civilizations beyond Earth. He added: 4iLife will be able to break out of planet Earth and no longer be confined （M 限于）to this flying rock.While Professor Hararis claims may sound farfetched （牵强的

26、）,he isnt alone in his vision of a machine-human world. Back in 2017, Elon Musk claimed that humans should merge with machines, or risk becoming irrelevant. He said: Over time I think wc will probably see a closer merger of biological intelligence and digital intelligence/*Why does the author mentio

27、n smartphone in paragraph I?A. To collect data fbr his speech.B. To have a good lead-in of the （opic.C. lb say it is harmful to the environment.D. To catch up with the development of science.8. What do wc know about Professor Harari?A. His opinions gained much support.B. He is the first expert to pu

28、l forward （he idea.C. He thinks technology will change ourselves as well.D. His suggestion of us staying on planet Earth is considerate.9. Whats probably Elon Musks attitude to Professor Hararis speech?A. Neutral.B. Favourable.C. Ambiguous.D. Disapproving.10. What is the best title for the text?A. H

29、umans are near to combining with machinesB. Call on people to develop advanced machinesC. A speech caused peoples concerns on machinesD. Finding new ways to break away from apps is vitalDIn the past few years, scientists have found micro-plastics in our soil, tap water, bottled water, beer and even

30、in the air we breathe. And theres growing concern about （he potential health risks （hey pose （造成）lo humans.The new analysis in （he UK have discovered micro-plastics widely distributed across all 10 lakes and rivers sampled. More than 1,000 small pieces of plastic per litre were found in the River Th

31、ames, which was revealed last year as the most polluted place tested worldwide. Even in relatively remote places such as the Falls of Dochart and Loch Lomond in Scot land, two or three pieces per litre were found.Micro-plastics are no( a specific kind of plastic, but rather any type of small pieces

32、of plastic that is less than 5 mm in length according to the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration- They may originate from a variety of sources, including cosmetics, clothing, and industrial processes.Humans are known to consume the tiny plastic particles through food and water, but

33、the possible health effects on people and ecosystems have yet to be determined. One study, in Singapore, has found that micro-plastics can harbor harmful microbes (微生物).Research by the National University of Singapore found more than 400 types of bacteria on 275 pieces of micro-plastic collected fro

34、m local beaches. They included insects (hat cause gastroenteritis (月勿胃炎)and wound infections in humans.Micro-plastics are being found absolutely everywhere but we do not know the harm they could be doing, said Christian Dunn at Bangor University, Wales, who led the work. Its no use looking back in 2

35、0 years time and saying： If only wed realized just how bad it was. 1 We need to be monitoring our waters now and we need to think, as a country and a world, how we can be reducing our reliance on plastic.What does (he article talk about?A. Definition of Micro-plastic B. Micro-plastic PollutionC. Fun

36、ction of Micro-plasticD. Micro-plastic DistributionWhich of the following statements is True according to the article?A. Micro-plastics arc originally from industrial processes.B. The River Thames is the most polluted place worldwide.C. The potential health risks that micro-plastics cause to man are

37、 still to be found.D. A study in (he UK has found that insects cause gastroenteritis and wound infections in humans.11. Which of the following can replace the word harbor” in the 4th paragraph?A. spray B. stay C. shelter D. shareWhat does Christian Dunn call on people to do?A. To take action to use

38、less plastics.B. To figure out the harm micro-plastics could be doing.C. To realize the effect micro-plastics has had on waters.D. To get people in the world united to have researches on micro-plastics.第二节：任务型阅读。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项，请把答案写在答题卡上。Academic pressure doesnl necessaril

39、y wait until college to become a problem. Over-achieving students who are much younger often have to face bumout, sadness and even nervous breakdowns. 16Create a schedule of your priorities and follow it. As the saying goes, “If your destination is unclear, youll never know if youve arrived.17 From

40、time to time check on your progress. Being organized, you are mostlikely to accomplish more in less time. Besides, youll have a feeling of accomplishment. Both results will reduce the academic pressure you may be feeling.18 Theres nothing so damaging as allowing the pressure to build up within you,

41、because it will stop your ability to produce. Also, simply putting your feelings on paper tends to reduce the pressures effects.Make as many friends as you can, and spend time with people you love and who love you. 191( tendsto keep your mind off the stress, besides being enjoyable.If you still find

42、 the academic pressure unbearable, consider professional help. Until recently, those who failed to deal with stress often put the blame on the medical workers, but now its a recognized way to solve this type of problem. 2() If not, seek help on your own.Exercise daily. Take a few minutes to walk aro

43、und the block. If you have more time, work out at a gym or run a mile. There is nothing that can reduce the feeling of stress more (han exercise regularly.A. Take notes of your daily routine on a regular basis.B. Start a diary in which you detail the pressures you face.C. Probably you will find such

44、 help available at your school.D. Hopefully, there are always some ways to help deal with it.E. If something unexpected happens, no one can really stop it.F. Make i( a point to spend time with them at least once or twice each week.G So make a list of what you need to accomplish and include a timetab

45、le for it.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)Over a hundred years ago, in a Scottish seaside inn, a group of fishermen were relaxing after a long dayAs a serving maid was walking 22 the fishermens table with a pot of tea, one of the menmade a sweeping 23 to describe the size of the

46、fish he had caught. His hand had a collision with theteapot and sent it 24 against the whitewashed wall, where its contents left a(n)25 brown spot.Standing nearby, the innkeeper surveyed the damage. “That stain (污点)will never come o优“ he said in discomfort. 44The whole wall will have to be 26“Perhap

47、s not. All eyes 27 the stranger who had just spoken. 44What do you mean? asked theinnkeeper. t4Let me work with the 28 said the stranger, standing up from his table in the comer. If mywork 29 your approval, you wont need to repaint the wall”The stranger 30 a box and went to the wall. Opening the box

48、, he withdrew pencils,31, and various colours. He began to draw lines around the stain and fill it in here and there with different colours.32 a picture began to appear. The stain of 33 had been turned into thepicture of a deer with a magnificent pair of antlers. At the bottom of the picture, the man 34 his name.Then he paid for his 35 and left.The innkeeper was 36 when he examined the wall. uDo you know who that man was?” he said inamazement. 4The signature 37 EH. Landseer! Indeed, they had been visited by the 38painter of wildlife, Sir Ed