专题18 词汇运用 考点5 完成句子-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 (全国通用).docx
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1、专题18词汇运用考点5完成句子(2022湖北随州中考真题).你读过哈利波特吗?you Harry Potter yet?【答案】 . Have.read【解析】【详解】根据“yet”可知,本句时态为现在完成时(have/has done),主语是“you”,疑 问句直接将助动词“have”提至句首,并大写首字母;read的过去分词还是read。故 填 Have; reado(2022湖北随州中考真题).汤姆很擅长讲故事。Tom is very good at.答案 telling .stories【解析】【详解】tell stories讲故事,be good at doing sth”擅长做某
2、事”,故填telling; stories o(2022.湖北随州.中考真题).中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。China is one of countries in the world.【答案】.the.oldest【解析】【详解】。Id“古老的”,此处是“oneoFHhe+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构,故填 the; oldesto(2022湖北随州中考真题).那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动。The piece which on the erhu especially moved me.【答案】 .was .played【解析】【答案】After dinner#After supper【
3、解析】【详解】晚饭后:after dinner/supper,介词短语作状语,放句首首字母大写。故填After dinner/supper0(2022陕西中考真题).无论何时当你遇到挑战,都不要放弃!Whenever you face challenges, dont!【答案】give up【解析】【详解】放弃:give up,句子是祈使句的否定形式:don,t+动词原形。故填giveupo(2022.陕西中考真题).越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。More and more foreigners are Chinas tea culture.【答案interested in#getti
4、ng interested in#becoming interested in【解析】【详解】对感兴趣:be interested in,形容词短语,或者get/become interestedin,此处动词用现在分词形式和前面的be动词构成现在进行时。故填interestedin/getting interested in/becoming interested in。(2022陕西中考真题).不要在网络上泄露你的私人信息。Dont let out your online.【答案】private information#personal information【解析】【详解】私人的:pri
5、vate/personal,形容词,修饰不可数名词information“信息”。故填 private/personal information o(2022四川达州,中考真题).我们可以把需要学习的内容与感兴趣的东西联系起来。We can what we need to learn what we are interested in.【答案】 .connect.with#to【解析】【详解】connectwith/to”把联系起来“,情态动词can后用动词原形,故填connect; with/too(2022四川达州,中考真题).青少年们应该学会对自己的行为负责。Teenagers shou
6、ld learn to be their behaviors.【答案】 .responsible .for【解析】【详解】此处缺少“为负责”,用结构be responsible for,形容词短语。故填responsible; foro(2022.四川达州.中考真题). 一些专家指出电视剧的故事不真实,会误导青少年。Some experts have that the fake stories on TV can misleadteenagers.【答案】.pointed .out【解析】【详解】point ou俨指出”,根据“have”可知,此处是现在完成时,动词用过去分词 形式,故填 po
7、inted; out。(2022四川达州中考真题).电影中的这个人物形象常常使他想起他的爷爷。The character in the movie often him his grandfather.【答案】 .reminds .of【解析】【详解】表达“使人想起”用短语“remind sb. of.”。句子是一般现在时, 主语uThe character是单数概念。动词用三单形式“reminds”。故填reminds; Ofo(2022.四川达州,中考真题). Mr. Black使我们能够在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习物理。Mr. Black makes for us to learn
8、 physics easily and in an interestingway in his class.【答案】.it.possible【解析】【详解】分析句子可知,此处是结构“makeitadj.forsb.todosth.,it作形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语;使某人能够做某事:make it possible for sb. to doo 故填 it; possibleo(2022四川达州中考真题)1 often run five kilometers in the morning to keep healthy.(对划线部分提问) do you often run in the
9、morning to keep healthy?【答案】.How(D. far【解析】【详解】句意:我经常在早上跑五公里来保持健康。划线部分表示距离,用How far提问,故填How; far。(2022四川达州.中考真题). Cathys parents got married twenty-five years ago.(改为同义句)Cathys parents married for twenty-five years.【答案】.have.been【解析】【详解】句意:凯西的父母25年前结婚了。根据“for twenty-five years”可知,此处 用现在完成时,用延续性动词has
10、/have been married“结婚,主语是复数,故填 have; beeno(2022四川达州中考真题). My mom makes me do the dishes every day.(改为被动语态)I am do the dishes every day.【答案】 (D. made .to【解析】【详解】句意:我妈妈每天都让我洗碗。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”的被动结构 是“sb be made to do sth”, 故填 made; too(2022天津中考真题).我们在课上回答问题时应该起立。We should when we answer a questi
11、on in class.【答案】.stand .up【解析】【详解】站立:standup,情态动词should后加动词原形。故填stand; up。(2022天津中考真题).我叫托尼史密斯,史密斯是我的姓。My name is Tony Smith and Smith is my.【答案】.last#family.name【解析】【详解】姓:last name/family name,固定用法。故填 last/family; name。(2022天津中考真题).去年,彼得在旅途中和许多人交了朋友。Peter with many people on his journey last year.【
12、答案】.made .friends【解析】【详解】交朋友:make friends,根据“last year”可知句子使用一般过去时,动词用 过去式。故填 made; friendso(2022.天津.中考真题).我喜欢甜食,你知道的。I have a, you know.【答案】(D. sweet .tooth【解析】【详解】空处表示“甜食,have a sweet tooth喜欢甜食,故填sweet; tooth。(2022.天津中考真题).请在字典中查一下这个词。Please the word in the dictionary.【答案】.look.up【解析】【详解】查阅:lookup
13、,句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故填look; upo(2022重庆A卷中考真题).你长大后打算干什么?(完成译句)What are you going to be when you?【答案】grow up【解析】【详解】长大:grow up,句子是when引导的时间状语从句,从句中用一般现在时 表将来,主语是you,谓语动词用原形。故填grow up。(2022.重庆A卷,中考真题).那位62岁的女士足够勇敢,从湖里救起了一位小伙子。(完成译句)The 62-year-old lady was brave save a young man in the lake.【答案】.enough .t
14、o【解析】【详解】足够enough,置于形容词之后,enough to do sth.“足够做某事”。故填 enough; to。(2022.重庆B卷中考真题).学生不应该熬夜,因为他们需要充足的睡眠。(完成译句)Students should not because they need enough sleep.【答案】stay (D. up【解析】【详解】空处缺少“熬夜”的含义,stay up“熬夜”,用于情态动词后,使用动词原 形。故填stay; upo(2022重庆B卷中考真题).这些书太有趣了,孩子无法停止阅读。(完成译句)These books are interesting th
15、e children cant stop reading them.【答案】.s。.that【解析】【详解】此处缺少“如此以至于,根据“interesting”可知此处用结构sothat引 导结果状语从句。故填so; that。(2022.新疆中考真题). We will go to Beijing on summer vacation.(对画线部分提问)you go on summer vacation?【答案】 .Where .will【解析】【详解】句意:我们将在暑假去北京。画线部分“Beijing”是地点,询问地点用特殊 疑问词where“哪里”,大写句首字母;原句为一般将来时,借助助
16、动词“will”构成疑 问句。故填Where; willo(2022新疆中考真题). Life is just like a journey of discovery.(改为一般疑问句)life just a journey of discovery?【答案】 .Islike【解析】【详解】句意:人生就像一场发现之旅。原句时态是一般现在时,be动词为is,改 为一般疑问句应将is放在句首,大写句首字母,其后保持不变。故填Is; like。(2022.四川达州.中考真题). Michael shut the door after hearing the news.(改为否定句)Michael t
17、he door after hearing the news.【答案】.didnt(2). shut【解析】【详解】句意:迈克尔听到这个消息后关上了门。原句主语是第三人称单数,所以 shut是过去式,否定句用didn3+动词原形”。故填didnt; shut。(2022四川达州中考真题). Do you have a good time at the amusement park?” He asked me.(合并为含有宾语 从句的复合句)He asked me I a good time at the amusement park.【答案】.whether#if .had【解析】【详解】句意
18、:“你在游乐园玩得开心吗? “他问我。原句也表示“他问我在游乐园 玩得是否开心“,用whether/if引导宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,动词改用过去 式 hado 故填 whether/if; had。(2022重庆A卷中考真题). They will learn cooking at school next term.(对划线部分提问)they learn cooking at school?【答案】When will【解析】【详解】句意:下学期他们将在学校学习烹饪。划线部分是时间,疑问词用 when,放句首首字母大写,变疑问句时把will提到主语之前。故填When will。(2022重庆
19、A卷中考真题). He lent a pencil to his best friend.(改为同义句)His best friend a pencil him.答案】.borrowed .from【解析】【详解】句意:他借给他最好的朋友一支铅笔。根据“He lent a pencil to his best fhend及转换后句子主语的变化可知此处用borrow sth. from sb.表示“向某人借某 物”;原句是一般过去时,谓语用过去式borrowed。故填borrowed; fromo(2022重庆A卷中考真题)1 brush my teeth twice a day.(改为否定句)
20、I my teeth twice a day.【答案】dont brush【解析】【详解】句意:我一天刷两次牙。句子是含有实义动词的一般现在时,主语是I, 变否定句时借助助动词dont后加动词原形。故填don飞brush。(2022重庆B卷中考真题)They have P.E. four times a week now.(对戈ij线部分提问)do they have P.E. now?【答案】.How.often【解析】【详解】句意:现在他们一周上四次体育课。划线部分表示频率,用howoften提 问,句首需大写首字母,故填How often。(2022.重庆B卷.中考真题)Please t
21、ell me where we can put our mobile phones.(改为同义句)Please tell me put our mobile phones.【答案】.where.to【解析】【详解】句意:请告诉我我们可以把手机放在哪里。where引导的宾语从句,可用 “where+不定式”进行替换,故填where; too(2022重庆B卷中考真题)65.1 was doing my homework at seven last night.(变成否定句)I my homework at seven last night.答案】.wasnt .doing【解析】【详解】句意:昨
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