高考英语词汇练习100题.docx

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1、高考英语词汇（同义、近义、相似词）精选练习1. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above.A. averageB. ordinaryC. regularD. normal2. When I worked as the general manager of the firm, I sometimes had to visitLondon on business.A. opportunityB. possibilityC. occasionD. chance3. The most important of his speech wa

2、s that we should all work whole-heartedlyfor the people.A. elementB. spotC. senseD. point4. It has always been the of our firm to encourage workers to take part in socialactivities.A. planB. campaignC. procedureD. policy5.1 remember her face but I cannot where I met her.A. recallB. remindC. remember

3、D. remark6. The open university was started in order to help those who having a universityeducation when they were young.A. stoppedB. failedC. missedD. ceased7. We won t know whether it will be successful. We won t know whether there will be good.A. endsB. resultsC. effectsD. causes8. At first Bob w

4、as puzzled by Virginia? s waving, but then it his mind that shewas trying to tell him something.A. crossedB. passedC. occurredD. opened9. Before the final examination, many students have shown of tension. Somehave trouble in sleeping while others have lost their appetite.A. anxietyB. marksC. signsD.

5、 remarks10. The old man got into the of storing money under the bed.A. traditionB. habitC. useD. custom11. 1 caught a of the car before it disappeared around the bend.A. glanceB. glimpseC. glareD. stare12. r 11 him off this time but next time he 11 be punished.A. leaveB. letC. putD. set13. 一Who on e

6、arth could it be?致谢”。27. Do accordingly (= for that reason, therefore)因此，所以。28. Bo take effect 生效。29. Bo accuse sb. of.控告某人犯,warn sb. of 警告、告戒某人,deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某事，charge sb. with murder指控某人犯有杀人罪。30. Do available可用的，有效的，可得到的。acceptable可以接受的：None of the suggestions was acceptable, advisable 明智

7、的，可取的，适当的；adaptable 能适应的。31. Bo admit sb. to (= allow sb. or sth. to enter; let in)允许某人某物进入；让进入，admit (= acknowledge; confess)”承认，供认”，注意admit后可接动名词的一般式或完成式。 allow 和 permit 后均可接 sb. to do sth.,故不合本题题意。approve sth.批准；approve of doing sth. (= think well of) “赞成，赞许32. Co affect vt.影响。effect n. ( = influ

8、ent)影响，作用：Some films have a misleading effect on children, effect vt. ( = bring about)实行,进行，产生后果:1) I will effect mypurpose: no one shall stop me! 2) We hope to effect an improvement.我们希望能引起改进。 15:42 2009-5-33. Bo awards sb. sth.授予某人某物。如：They awarded John the first prize.(他们授予约 翰一等奖。)reward sb. with

9、 sth.以某物酬谢某人(须加介词 with) ; grant (= consent to give or allow what is asked for)同意(给予)，答应(请求)：The firm granted him a pension.(公司同意 给予他退休金。)present sb. with sth.赠送：Our class presented the school with a picture.(我们 班给学校送了一幅画。)present 颁发，呈递：1) The principal will present the diplomas.(校长 将颁发文凭。)2) We shal

10、l present a complete report to the Annual Conference.(我们将向年会递 交一份全面的报告。)Co have a narrow escape 幸免遇难。34. Bo position此句中指地位”(不可数,有时加不定冠词),： 1) She was a woman of high position. 2) a high (low) position in society o35. Co本题译文，我们怎样才能把这个语言点向学生讲清楚？36. Bo make charges for对收(费)；索(价)。charge也可以用作动词,表示“收费,索价”

11、，如：1) We don t charge anything for that.(对止匕我们不收费。)2) How much do you charge for a haircut?(理个发要收多少钱？)37. Do I am sure that + 从句。He is sure to come. (= He is certain to come.) 但在 it 作形 式主语,that引导主语从句时，主句中表语只能用certain,不能用sure。38. Co be particular about 讲究，挑剔。39. Bo common(= happening or found often a

12、nd in many places) “普通的；常见的；常常 发生的；到处可见的 usual(二 done, found, used or existing most of the time) “经常的,通常的， 惯例的，习以为常的”(强调时间习惯方面)；ordinary “正常的，普通的，正常的；general “普通的，它与common比较，语气稍强，含有很少例外的意外。40. Bo语境逻辑暗示该空表示“固定的”，因此应填regular。41. Co该空表示“往常的”，因此应填usual。42. Do该空表示“费用，开支”，因此应填expenses。43. Bo at any cost 不

13、惜任何代价”，与语境逻辑吻合。44. Do 95-96暗示该空表示“刚刚，勉强”，因此应填narrowlyo45. Do and weaknesses暗示该空表示“长处”，因此应填strengthso46. Bo reminded the little girl of her sweet childhood 暗示该空表示“熟悉的”，因此应填 familiaro47. Do Everything in the room is in disorder.暗示该空表示“景象”，因此应填 sight。48. D。该空表示“视角”，因此应填view。49. Co由常识可知，乌云是下雨的征兆，因此该空应填s

14、ign。50. Bo and为递进式并列连词，因此该空表示“超出”，应填beyond。51. Ao needn t take a bus暗示该空表示“在范围之内”，因此应填within。52. Co they both want to send their daughter to school 暗示该空表示“想法”，因此应填 mindo53. Do Something wonderful must have happened to him 暗示该空表示“情绪”，因此应填 spirits o54. Ao how to deal with暗示该空表示“处境”,因此应填situationso55.

15、Co raise暗示该空表示“水平”，因此应填conditions。56. Do由空档前后的语境逻辑可以推出该空表示“反而”，因此应填instead。57. Do该空表示“不知怎么的”，因此应填somehow。58. Do语境逻辑暗示该空表示“不管怎么样”，因此应填anyway。59. Bo空档表示“使用说明”，因此应填instructions。60. Co由主语和宾语之间的逻辑关系可以推出该空表示“养成（习惯）”，因此应填 develop o61. Bo分析主语与宾语之间的逻辑关系可以推出该空表示“激起”，因此应填raised。62. Do该空表示“途径”而且后面搭配的介词为to,因此应填a

16、pproach。63. Bo语境逻辑暗示该空表示“曾经”，因此应填ever。64. Do and found her camera missing 暗示该空表示“核对”，因此应填 checkedo65. Bo inform sb. of sth. “通知某人某事，与语境逻辑吻合。66. Co approve of “赞同”，符合语境逻辑。67. Co由主语从句的主语和宾语之间的逻辑关系可以推出该空表示“包含”，因此应填 contain o68. Bo由原因状语从句主语和宾语之间的逻辑关系可以推出该空表示“与匹配”， 因此应填 match o69. Ao in a public place暗示该

17、空表示“尴尬的”，因此应填embarrassed。70. Bo由but的转折性语境逻辑可以推出该空表示“认出”，因此应填recognize。71. Do该空表示“起作用；很重要。因此应填counts。72. Ao he agreed to help me暗示该空表示“使相信”，因此应填convincedo73. Do招待别人吃饭应在别人方便的时候，因此该空应填convenient。74. Do a matter of 一个的问题”,与语境逻辑吻合。75. Co该空表示“留下，剩下”，因此应填remains。76. Ao由主语和宾语之间的逻辑关系可以推出该空表示“实现”，因此应填achieve。

18、77. Do No暗示该空表示“主动提出来: 因此应填offered。78. Ao will buy暗示该空表示“有益的”，因此应填friendly。79. Bo be to blame应受责怪，与语境逻辑吻合。81. Bo is getting dark暗示该空表示“急 切的“，因此应填anxiouso82. Do are always cold暗示该空表示“态度”，因此应填attitudeo83. Ao由宾语从句主语、宾语与宾语补足语之间的逻辑关系可以推出该空表示“腾出”, 因此应填spare o84. Co该空表示“从幸存”，因此应填survived。85. Bo improve the

19、m暗示该空表示“质量”，因此应填qualityo86. Do该空表示“打动”，因此应填strucko87. Ao What do you think of暗示该空表示“就我个人认为，因此应填Personally。88. Co really very important暗示该空表示“忽视”，因此应填ignoredo89. Co该空表示“允许”,因此应填permits。90. Ao由主语与宾语之间的逻辑关系可以推出该空表示“代表”，因此应填represents。91. Do to be manager of a large company from a common worker 暗示该空表示 “

20、提升”， 因此应填promotedo92. Ao No与only暗示该空表示“倾向于，因此应填tend。93. Bo be intended for “可供给”，与语境逻辑吻合。94. Do该空表示“被卷入”,因此应填involved。95. C。由a postmans work与letters and parcels之间的逻辑关系可以推出该空表示“传 递；运送”，因此应填deliver。96. Bo impress something upon one, s mind 把牢记在心中”，与语境逻辑吻合。97. Ao focus . on 把集中在，与语境逻辑吻合。98. Co该空表示“不顾；尽

21、管”,因此应填Regardless of。99. Do由常识可知，集体中的快乐是一种氛围，因此该空应填atmosphere。100. Co I wrote a letter to him.暗示该空表示“关心”,因此应填 Concernedo一It was other than Peter.A. noneB. nothing14. In the of proof, the police could not take action against the man.A. lackB. shortageC. absenceD. failure15. Does this car give you goo

22、d for your money ?A. valueB. priceC. worthD. cost16. As they haven t had a child of their own,they re going to a little girl.A. acceptB.receiveC. adaptD. adopt17. After careful research, it was decided that the spaceship should reenter the EarthA. surfaceB. airC. environmentD. atmosphere18. He had a

23、 talent for music and was conductor of Shanghai Symphony Orchestra at the age of 30.A. assignedB. appointedC. namedD. honored19. After many years waiting, Chinese people realized their dream to hold theOlympic Games.A. constantlyB. eventuallyC. lastlyD. generally20. Such noble deeds of the doctors a

24、nd nurses can t be only with money.A. rewardedB. awardedC. praisedD. valued21. Shanghai is so full of; it seems as if things never stop.A. strengthB. spiritC. forceD. energy22. When we finally arrived, a lady gave us a introduction to the university.A. clearB. briefC. mainD. abstract23. If you build

25、 a house with good, it will last long.A. foundationB. floor C. basisD. ground24. Although I had read the book assigned by the professor several times, it didn t make any to me.A. meaningB. importanceC. senseD. significance25. As civilization , more and more people have realized the importance of pre

26、serving rare animals from extinction.A. stretchesB. spreadsC.extendsD. expandsIn this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they areA. admittedB. acknowledgedC. absorbedD. considered26. He has impressed his employers considerably and he is soon to be promoted.A. eventuallyB. yetC

27、. finallyD. accordingly27. His new appointment takes from the beginning of next month.A. placeB. effectC. postD. office28. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and him of speeding.A. chargedB. accusedC. blamedD. deprived29. The number of tickets will be determined by the size of the st

28、adium.A. adaptableB. acceptableC. advisableD. available30. He was not to the club because he wasn t a member.A. allowedB. admittedC. permittedD. approved31. We are interested in the weather because it us so directly what wewear,what we do, and even how we feel.A. benefitsB. guidesC. affectsD. effect

29、s32. A university is an educational institution which degrees and carries outresearch.A. rewardsB. awardsC. grantsD. presents.33. The boy had a escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.A. closeB. shortC. narrowD. fine34. It is wrong for someone in such a high in the government to behav

30、e toobadly in public.A. situationB. positionC. employmentD. profession35. How can we get this language point to the students?A. downB. roundC. acrossD. into36. Lawyers often make higher for their work than they should.A. billsB. chargesC. pricesD. costs37. It isn t quite that he will be present at t

31、he meeting.A. sureB. rightC. exactD. certain38. My brother likes eating very much but he isn t very about the food he eats.A. specialB. peculiarC. particularD. unusual39. Roses are quite flowers in English gardens.A. ordinaryB. commonC. usualD. general40. Is there a flight to Beijing, the capital of

32、 China, at your airport?A. commonB. regularC. usualD. normal41. Don t be worried; V 11 go home as early as this evening.A. commonB. normalC. usualD. regular42. Don t you think 500 dollars a month can t cover all our living?A. billsB. pricesC. chargesD. expenses43. This is my life goal and I 11 try t

33、o realize it at any.A. priceB. costC. chargeD. expense44. It is said that the final score of the basketball match was 95-96. Our team was only beaten.A. slightlyB. lightlyC. nearlyD. narrowly45. Don t blame yourself too much. Everyone has his and weaknesses.A. powersB. forcesC. energiesD. strengths

34、47. The music on the radio reminded the little girl ofher sweet childhood.A. similarB. familiarC. particularD. curious48. What a terrible! Everything in the room is in disorder.A. lookB. sceneryC. viewD. sight49. The young man climbed to the top of the tree to have a good of the footballmatch.A. sig

35、htB. sceneC. sceneryD. view50. Don t you know that a dark cloud is a of rain?A. sceneryB. sightC. signD. sceneThe young woman is beautiful and her beauty is description.A. overB. beyondC. aboveD. past51. You needn t take a bus to get to the station. It is a walk distance from here.A. withinB. belowC

36、. underD. inside52. The couple are of the same; they both want to send their daughter to school.A. spiritB. heartC. mindD. soul53. Something wonderful must have happened to him because he is in high today.A. mindB. heartC. soulD. spirits54. Don t you think that you should learn how to deal with diff

37、icult?A. situationsB. conditionsC. positionsD. locations55. We must do what we can to raise people s living.A. positionsB. locationsC. conditionsD. situations56. He felt he had done a good deed, but his teacher didn t praise him;he scolded him.A. howeverB. thereforeC. indeedD. instead57. Everyone th

38、inks this problem is easy, but I just can t work it out.A. any way B. howeverC. insteadD. somehow58. 1 myself is also very busy, but I 11 try to help you.A. somehowB. insteadC. otherwiseD. anyway59. Before you take the medicine, read the on the bottle.A. descriptionsB. instructionsC. introductionsD.

39、 explanations60. Dont do your homework while watching TV; you should a good study habit.A. growB. raiseC. developD. increase61. The news that Liu Xiang dropped out of the competition of the 110m hurdles a heated argument all over the country.A. liftedB. raisedC. heldD. increased62. Mary, would you l

40、ike to offer me a good to the study of physics?A. meansB. methodC. wayD. approach63. She is a famous actress, but none of my classmates have heard about her.A. justB. everC. evenD. just64. The old woman her furniture and found her camera missing.A. examinedB. testedC. inspectedD. checked65. When we

41、have decided the date and address of the meeting, we will you of it.A. remindB. informC. rememberD. memorize67.1 don t of your staying up too late every night to learn your subjects.A. agreeB. supportC. approveD. praise68. It is well-known that apples a lot of sugar.A. includeB. keepC. containD. hol

42、d69. Don t buy this skirt because it doesn t your shirt.A. fitB. matchC. agreeD. obey70. His wife pointed out his mistake in a public place; as a result, he felt veryA. embarrassedB. ashamedC. shamefulD. disappointed71. He is my classmate, but I didn t him at yesterday s party.A. knowB. recognizeC.

43、realizeD. understand72. It is not what one says but what one does that really.A. performsB. actsC. doesD. counts73. My repeated explanation him of my honesty and he agreed to help me.A. convincedB. remindedC. informedD. told74. If it is to you, I would like to treat you to some mutton this evening.A

44、. easyB. readyC. availableD. convenient75. The little girl studies very hard, so her passing the exam is only a of time.A. questionB. problemC. thingD. matter76. Much work to be done, so I can t go out to play with you.A. leavesB. delaysC. remainsD. removes77. In my opinion, only by working hard can

45、 you your goal.A. achieveB. acquireC. finishD. conclude78. 一Were you made to work hard every day?一No, I to do so.A. hadB. choseC. enjoyedD. offered79.1 will buy this kind of car because it is environmentally.1. friendlyB. kindC. gentleD. close80. He is still a child, so he is not to for this traffic

46、 accident.A. scoldB. blameC. criticizeD. punish81. It is getting dark and the little girl is to get home before dark.A. gladB. anxiousC. worriedD. upset82. You are always cold to others, so you should change your to them.A. ideaB. opinionC. thoughtD. attitude83.1 don t know whether you can me a few

47、minutes to have a word with me.1. spareB. giveC. lendD. draw84. To tell you the truth, I have forgot how many people that traffic accident.A. livedB. passedC. survivedD. remained85. The of your products is not so good, so you should try to improve them.A. quantityB. qualityC. numberD. amount86. Whenever I visit the West Lake, I can t help being by its beauty.A. hitB. beatenC. knockedD. struck87. 一What do you think of my composition?一, it needs improving.A. PersonallyB. G