2022年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题试题及答案.docx

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1、2022年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷亲爱的同学: 在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的考前须知,.本试卷由第1卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两局部组成。全卷共io页, 七大题，总分值120分。考试用时120分钟1 .答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置，并在签题卡” 反面左上角填写姓名和座位号.答第I卷（选择题）时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡”上对应题 目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案。答在试卷 上无效,2 .答第n卷（非选择题）时，答案用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡” 上，答在“试卷”上无效，.认真阅读答题卡上的考前须知。预祝你

2、取得优异成绩！第I卷（选择题共85分） 第一局部听力局部 一、听力测试（共三节）第一节（共4小题，每题1分，总分值4分）听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项，听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和读下一小题。每 个问题仅读一遍。1. A. A nice trip.2. A. Teenagers.3. A. Exciting.4. A. 2 meters.B. Books. C. Once a week.B. On May 30th. C. At school.B. A Bing Dwen Dwen. C. Tonight.C. They9r

3、e cute. C. In China.第二节（共8小题，每题1分，总分值8分）听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中Chinese culture on his vlog （视频博客）.In one video for example, Boris shared how he had learned the Chinese word dongxi. Hetranslated each part separately into “east west”. And he introduced one theory （说法）about how dongxi came

4、to mean things”. He told people that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities were set up along a single road that ran from east to west. So when you would say qu mai dongxi. youd be saying, Tm going to buy things.Some other videos show his reading Chinese poems and performing kung fu in Chinese t

5、raditional costume, which are quite welcome among his 40, 000 followers.“Many of my followers are learning Chinese/7 Boris said. But sadly, they know little about Chinese culture and the country.,Like many foreigners, Boris once believed that all Chinese could perform kung fu, flying onto roofs and

6、walking over walls. He thought the country was not that developed. But after he got a scholarship （奖学金）to study in China in 2019, his view changed. China has entered a new period, but many peoples impressions of China are still stuck in the 1970s J Boris said. Thats why I started to shoot vlogs to s

7、hare Chinese culture in 2019.Until now, Boris has posted more than 40 Chinese culture vlogs online. But making these vlogs is not easy. Take reading the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo as an example.“I can understand and read every word in the poem J Boris said. But to touch readers, I

8、 need to use proper feelings while reading. So he needed to look fbr much background information and make his feelings suit each part of the poem.Though shooting these vlogs takes lots of time, the young man feels proud that his vlogs have inspired many people. Boris said that he wanted to continue

9、bridging the differences between two cultures. This goal may not be achieved easily, but I will spare no efforts to do my part.” 41. Through the vlogs, Boris mainly wants to.A. teach foreigners ChineseB. introduce a Chinese universitysell Chinese productsD. share his experiences in China42. Boris le

10、arned the Chinese word dongxi by.A. translating it as a wholeB. knowing its cultural backgroundD. comparing it with similar wordsD. comparing it with similar wordsC. making up some sentencesWhat inspired Boris to shoot vlogs?A. His hunger for new technology.B. His wish to show the real China.C. His

11、interest in Chinese culture.D. His dream to be a big vlogger.43. The poem Second Farewell to Cambridge is mentioned to.A. meet the followers5 needsB.express Boriss love for poemsC. show Boriss efforts at vlog-makingD.give an example of Chinese culture44. The passage is probably written to.A. say yes

12、 to Boriss actionsB.build bridges by making vlogsC. call for more helpD.achieve a common goal第n卷（非选择题共35分）五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句 义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）won / thirsty / products / called in / spread / moved / came inChina is good at making high-techno

13、logy that people can buy everywhere.45. A doctor was to examine the king yesterday evening.46. The piece of music which was played on the erhu especially me.47. Some children are so full of energy and for knowledge.48. Jenny recently a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每题1分，

14、总分值10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。Erie Green has always wondered about things that live in the ocean. When he wasy 51, he loved to swim. He liked to watch all kinds of underwater animals and plantsthrough his mask （潜水面罩）.When he grew up, he wanted to 152 for new things in theocean.Today Mr. Gree

15、n is a marine ecologist （海洋生态学家）.He studies how underwater animalsand plants connect with each other and need each other to stay a 53Mr. Green studies coral reefs （珊瑚）in the Pacific Ocean. A coral reef is like a big underwater t 54 Thousands of animals and plants live there. They compete for food an

16、d space there. As a result, the beautiful coral reefs get i 55 easily.Mr. Green also studies how peoples actions can change coral reefs. Sometimes people pollute the water or overfish, so the w 56 that all the living things are joined together has been changed. If coral reefs get hurt, many animals

17、have to find new homes. Some animals9 n 57, drop low, and some animals just disappear. Mr. Green wants to p 58 this from happening.Mr. Green believes that all living things in a coral reef should be k 59 safe. Underwater ecosystems are like airplanes/9 Mr. Green says. They need all of their parts to

18、 work correctly. To take better care of marine homes, we first must k 60 them. Only through that, can we understand the great influence humans have on these places. Mr. Green says.七、书面表达（共1大题，总分值15分）61 .假如你是李欣，你与Bob叔叔及其家人约定了一起去北京旅行。请你给Bob叔叔写一封 英文电子邮件，告知你的旅行安排。内容要点如下：1.6月3。日下午2:00机场见；.酒店已预订好，直接前往；2 .

19、第二天观看升旗仪式；.游长城，吃北京烤鸭；3 .补充一两点与旅行有关的信息或想法。注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数6080；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词 数。参考词汇：book v.预订 directly adv.直接地 flag-raising ceremony升旗仪式FROM: Li XinTO： Uncle Bob SUBJECT: The trip planDear Uncle Bob,Im so glad to hear from you about visiting Beijing. Hcre s the trip plan.Look forward to meeting

20、 ail of you in Beijing.Li Xin参考答案第二局部笔试局部二、选择填空（共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。三、完形填空（共15小题，每题1分,总分值15分）21. B 22. D 23. A29. B 30. D16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C四、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分,总分值30分）31.CD32. AD33. C34. AC35. DD36. B41.DB42. BC43. A第II卷（非选择题共35分

21、）五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分）products 47. called in 48. moved 49. thirsty 50. won六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分）51. (y)oung 52. (l)ook 53. (a)live 54. (t)own 55. (i)njured 56. (w)ay 57. (n)umbers 58. (p)revent 59. (k)ept 60. (k)now七、书面表达（共1大题，总分值15分）61.例文:Dear Uncle Bob,Im so glad to hear from you about v

22、isiting Beijing. Heres the trip plan. Well meet at the airport at 2 p.m. on June 30th. We can go to the hotel directly to have a rest as Fve already booked the rooms. The next day well watch the flag-raising ceremony at Tiananmen Square early in the morning. It must be amazing! What about the Great

23、Wall? Its worth visiting and youll be impressed. As fbr dinner, well have the delicious food, Beijing duck. Honestly, 1 am getting excited about the trip.Look forward to meeting all of you in Beijing.Li Xin选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读 下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。5. Whats the talk about?A. Table manners. B.

24、 Favorite foods. C. Eating habits.6. Where will the man go?A. A post office. B. A supermarket. C. A service center.7. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A story. B. A play. C. A film.8. Who is Mr. Brown probably?A. Jerrys father. B. Jerrys teacher. C. Jerrys classmate.9. Which is true about

25、the course?C. Ifs canceled.C. Nothing changed.A. Its popular. B. Its available.10. How is the womans business?A. Even worse. B. A little better.11. Which road sign is talked about?What does the man really mean?A. He fell off his horse.B. His horse was polite.C. His horse crossed the fence（栅栏）第三节（共13

26、小题，每题1分，总分值13分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两 遍， 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题,How did Mandy go to school before?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By train.12. What time does Mandy leave home?A.A16: 30. B. A16: 15. C. A15:45.13. What must Ma

27、ndy do on school days?A. Wear uniforms. B. Eat lunch at school. C. Join a club.听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题，What might Jeff think of the amusement park?A. Far. B. Amazing. C. Crowded.14. Why does Emma suggest going shopping?A. She wants to buy something for Jeff.B. She knows a good store.C. She is interested

28、 in it.15. What does Jeff want to do?A. Visit the Space Center. B. Meet an astronaut. C. Stay at the hotel 听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。16. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Birthday wishes. B. Western customs. C. Different traditions.C. A lantern.17. What is Yanyans birthday gift? A. A dictionary. B.

29、 A meal.18. Why does Yanyan accept a gift with both hands?A. To show her politeness and thanks.B. To introduce a Chinese tradition.C. To express her suiprise.19. How many traditions are mentioned about the Chinese Spring Festival?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题Whom does the Rainforest

30、 Conservation （保护区）Project want?A. Volunteers. B. Scientists. C. Guides.20. What will people do if they join the project?A. Feed wild animals. B. Help the staff. C. Use the Internet.21. Which can best describe the people wanted for this work?A. Hard-working and energetic. B. Calm and creative. C. Ve

31、ry experienced.第二局部笔试局部二、选择填空（共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. Can I have two tickets for the Chinese Poetic Dance?一, All the tickets have been sold out.A. Im sorryB. Of course C. Never mind D. Thank youWould you like to visit the National Science Museum with me tomorrow, Amy?

32、A. See you thenB. Sounds nice C. Excuse me D. I hope notPlease show me your health code （码），either on Wechat or Alipay. Here it is.A. Its nothingB. Be careful C. Go ahead D. No problem一Congratulations! You big progress in the last three years.Thank you, Mr. Li. Ill never forget the good times in Jun

33、ior High.A. makeB. made C. have made D. will makeI dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.一I. Its not safe.A. agreeB. agreed C. will agree D. had agreedDuring the Tang dynasty （唐朝）,nearly everything produced in the world on the streetsof Changan.A. is foundB. has been found C. will

34、be found D. could be foundYou can only achieve success hard work.A. acrossB. aboveC. throughD. into一Why do you practice Tai Chi every day?一Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner （内心的）.A. voiceB. qualityC. beautyD. peaceTo go abroad or not to go after graduation, its a

35、 question.You may take of the roads. But being home in the end matters.A. neitherB. eitherC. bothD.none2. 一Everything he does is to what is considered normal.Although he looks a little different, he has achieved a lot in the math field.A. similarB. relativeC. oppositeD. close一Laura spoke very slowly

36、 to people to what she would say.一She just wanted to think about what others were feeling.A. surveyB. weighC. supportD. repeat一Alex, come down to play football.I cant Mom said I clean my bedroom before doing anything else.A. had toB. willC. used toD. can一Jack, tell me how to this information.All rig

37、ht, Grandma. You can type it on this keyboard.D. receiveA. deleteB. enterC. collect一Please these donations for kids.OK, let me see. Perfect! Kids here are in great need of toys and books.A. check outB. cut down C. sell out D. turn downCan you tell me?To get practical skills.A. what do you learn abou

38、t safetyB. when do you have the art festivalC. how you balance your studies and hobbiesD. why you learn cooking at school三、完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。The December day started like any other. Papa came back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for t

39、he family. Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ran around the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo 16 better.Alejo felt shaking in his legs, and his ears perked up （竖着），listening for what had already17. Alejo made a crying sound, and Mama said, Sh!” Alejo

40、 barked （吠），and Joonascomplained, Quiet, Im trying to 18Suddenly, a strange roaring （轰鸣）sound began. Papa ran to a nearby buildings roof （屋顶）to19 what was happening. But Alejo knew better. The shaking of the ground20up his padded paws （肉掌） He wanted to run, but he didnt dare to leave his family.“Why

41、 were they 21? Didnt they know that a great earthquake had roared under theocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land?” Alejo thought.And then Papa shouted with 22 from the rooftop, Tsunami （海啸）！ Run!”Mama cried, Sons, come on! She grabbed （M） a little one under each arm. Joonas, run!Your

42、e fast and strong. Follow me up the 23 Fast!”But the roar had gotten louder, 24 her words. All that Joonas had heard was, “Run!” And he ran back home where he thought he would be 25, Alejo barked and barked, but thetsunami made it 26 to hear his voice, too.Alejo gently bit （口交）Joonass feet, but the

43、boy wouldnt move. 27 J Joonas pushedthe dog away, but Alejo would not give up. He grabbed Joonass shirt in his 28, He pulledand pulled until his mouth broke. With all his strength, he pulled Joonas back outside and hit him from behind. Finally, the boy 29.Alejo ran toward the hill, looking back to m

44、ake sure Joonas was following. They raced uphill as the huge wall of 30 ran after them. Alejo and Joonas didnt stop running until they reached higher up the hill and met their family. And they had a mother-father-brothers-dog thankfulhug.16. A. knewB. grewC. feltD. became17. A. returnedB. movedC. st

45、artedD. stopped18. A. sleepB. speakC. thinkD. listen19. A. deal withB. find outC. worry aboutD. look through20. A. heldB. pushedC. wokeD. traveled21. A. cookingB. waitingC. playingD. complaining22. A. painB. angerC. pityD. fear23. A. hillB.roofC. boatD. land24 A. passing onB. cutting offC. breaking

46、downD. leaving out25. A. warmB. braveC. safeD. free26. A. hardB. possibleC. lateD. clear27. A. RunB. GoC. ComeD. Look28. A. feetB. pawsC. teethD. legs29. A. refusedB. understoodC. promisedD. escaped30. A. woodB.sandC. stoneD. water四、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分,总分值30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出】:佳选项。Big Issu

47、e Produced by PupilsBig Issue has launched （发行）a special 24-page edition （版本）created by school children recently. Big Issue is a weekly magazine launched in 1991 to help homeless people. Pupils in 13 schools across the country have started selling the special edition and will give the money they raise to charities.The Richardson Primary School has created a classroom in a train carriage （车厢），marking 300 years since it was opened. The SON EXPRESS carriage, which is no longer moving, includes a library, a place to eat, and another learning space. The carriage wil