专题09++寓言故事+哲理感悟（人与社会)-2022-2023学年新高考高一读后续写热点话题写作技巧.docx

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1、专题09寓言故事+哲理感悟（人与社会）新高考高一读后续写热点话题写作技巧【读后续写】1 .（云南省大理白族自治州2022.2023学年高一上学期2月期末英语试题）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Once a country was ruled by a king who had no son to succeed to the throne. Since the king was getting old, he wanted to select a suitable heir（继承人）to rule the country. The king sent

2、 out notices throughout his country. The notices invited every qualified young man in the country for an interview with the king. The outcome of the interview with the king would decide a possible successor to the throne. The only qualification for the candidate was that they should have immense lov

3、e for their fellow human beings.Every young man across the country was very excited at the possibility of being the ruler of the country. A poor young man from a remote village also read the notice and started to prepare for an interview with the king. The man was kind, hard-working but he was very

4、poor due to various circumstances. The man had no good clothes to be presentable in the sight of the king. So the young man worked really hard and saved some money to buy himself proper clothes and supplies to support himself for a long journey to the palace.After he got his supplies for the intervi

5、ew, the young man set out. He traveled many days and had almost completed the journey when he came across a poor beggar by the side of the road. The poor beggar sat trembling in the cold, covered only in rags. The beggar extended his arms and pleaded for help. His weak voice trembled, Im hungry and

6、cold. Please help me,sir.” 注意：L续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。The young man was so moved by the condition of the beggar.2 .续写线索：女孩看见石头移开石头发现金币国王出现说明原因奖励女孩。3 .词汇激活行为类看见：see/catch sight of自言自语：say to oneself/talk to oneself搬：move/carry情绪类疲倦：completely tired/completely exhausted惊讶：surprise/shock【点睛】高分句型 1

7、This stone will be a danger to whoever passes by after dark,（由 whoever 引导的宾语从句） 高分句型 2 Now they are yours, because you are the only one who has learnt the lesson I want to teach today.（由 because引导的原因状语从句，who引导的定语从句和that引导的定语从句，省略了 that）5.（安徽省示范高中培优联盟2022-2023学年高一下学期考试英语试题）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之

8、构成一篇完整的短文。In long-ago days, when magic was all around, a woodcutter named Hans and his wife, Hilda, lived at the edge of a forest. As Hilda prepared breakfast one morning, a cold wind made her tremble, “Do we have any wood to build a fire? she asked her husband.Ill chop down a tree； said Hans. He to

9、ok his ax （斧 子）and walked until a big tree caught his eye. Its thick trunk and many branches could heat their small house for a long time.As the woodcutter prepared to swing the ax, a voice said, Please, sir, dont chop down this tree.The woodcutter looked around only to see a tree, so he lifted his

10、ax again.But the voice begged, Please dont chop down the tree.“Who said that? Where are you?” the woodcutter cried.A fairy （精灵）appeared. This surprised the woodcutter, and he dropped the ax.Ive lived in this tree all my lifesaid the fairy. So did my mother, my grandmother, and my great-grandmother.”

11、“Very well. Til use another tree for firewood.said the woodcutter.The fairy smiled. To repay your kindness, Ill pay you three wishes.”Hans couldnt believe his ears. I can wish fbr anything atThe fairy nodded.“May I go discuss this with my wife?” The fairy nodded. Think very carefully. You have only

12、three wishes.”The woodcutter ran all the way home and burst through the door. A fairy just gave me three wishes. We can get a magic teapot that never runs out of tea, a magic cupboard that never runs out of food, and a magic wood box that never runs out of firewood.”Hilda put away the plate shed bee

13、n drying. She noticed the mud Hans had tracked in and a small rip （裂缝）in his shirt. No. Lets wish fbr magic dishes that never need washing, a magic house that never needs cleaning, and magic clothes that never need repairing.“My wishes would be more useful!,9 Said Hans.“Youd know how useful my wishe

14、s would be if you had to keep house,“ Hilda replied.注意：1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2,续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。They argued loudly for the rest of the day.Then they wasted the other two wishes.【答案】They argued loudly for the rest of the day. At sunset, the woodcutters stomach began rumbling. Lets stop quarreling lo

15、ng enough to have supper,“ he said. He took a plate from the cupboard. I wish this were full of sausages.Immediately a long string of sausages appeared on the plate. You wasted a wish!” shouted Hilda.Then they wasted the other two wishes. When Hilda cried “I wish those sausages were hanging from you

16、r nose“ and Hans said I wish these sausages would disappear“ the sausages really hung from the end of his nose. At once, the sausages vanished. And so did the couples three wishes. They never got a magic teapot, a magic cupboard, or a magic wood box. They never got magic dishes, a magic house, or ma

17、gic clothes. They were sad notto get their wishes, but it was too late.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述丈夫Hans去森林砍树时遇到了一个精灵，精灵为了感谢他没有砍掉 自己祖祖辈辈生活的大树，主动提出满足Hans三个愿望，Hans说要回去和妻子商量。到家和Hans和妻子 Hilda就三个愿望争论了起来。【详解】1 .段落续写根据第一段首句“他们一整天都在大声争吵”可知，下文可描写不知不觉他们就争论到了晚上，Hans不小 心说出了一个愿望，就实现了，但这不是他们想要的。根据第二段首句“然后他们浪费了另外两个愿望”可知，下文可

18、描写他们是如何浪费掉另外两个愿望的。2 .续写线索：争吵一天傍晚来临口误说出愿望愿望被浪费掉一个继续争吵浪费掉另外 两个愿望.词类激活行为类开始：begin/start大叫：shout/yell/cry消失：vanish/disappear情绪类悲伤的：sad/bitter/sorrowful【点睛】高分句型wish this were full of sausages.（运用了宾语从句和虚拟语气）高分句型 2When Hilda cried I wish those sausages were hanging from your nose and Hans said I wish these

19、 sausages would disappear the sausages really hung from the end of his nose.（运用了 when 引导的时间状语从 句）6.（安徽省皖西南联盟2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次月考联考英语试题）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A little hen lived at the edge of a forest. She lived all by herself and did all her work on her own. Early in the morning she

20、hunted around for worms in the forest; in the day she cleaned up the house; then she cooked, ate and spent the rest of her time in peace. In short, hers was a happy life.Close by lived a middle-aged fox with his old mother. And, as you can imagine, if the fox was a little elderly,mother fox was quit

21、e definitely ancient.One day the fox and his mother had nothing to eat at home. He had been too lazy to go hunting for food for a few days and now he wondered how best to get hold of some food without too much trouble. All of a sudden he remembered the hen.Now the neighbourhood in which the fox and

22、the hen lived, most of the animals stuck to the rule that neighbours should not hunt each other for food. If you belonged to another colony, it was okay. But not if you were part of the same neighbourhood. It was believed to upset neighbourly equalities. So far, the fox had not much need for disobey

23、ing the rule, either.But lately, with more and more cutting of trees, the forest had begun to reduce, and with it the animals too, had begun to disappear. It was much harder to hunt and the fox was a lazy fellow.So he announced to his mother “I have a plan to catch that hen. Place a pot on fire and

24、add water. We will boil her fbr dinner tonight”.Saying so, he walked up to the house of the hen.The hen came out to pick up sticks for the fire and left the door open while doing so. The fox slipped留）in while her back was turned. She did not see him. He hid behind the door. As soon as the hen came i

25、n with her wood, she shut the door with a bang.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Paragraph 1 :She didnt see the fox sitting with his big tail on the floor.Paragraph 2 :The hen cut a hole in the bag and jumped out quickly.【答案】Paragraph 1:She didnt see the fox sitting with his big tail on the floor. Imagine

26、 her shock when the fox walked up from behind her, then suddenly caught her. He forced her into the bag and tied up its mouth. With a happy smile on his face, he began to walk to his home. So happy was he at the prospect of eating the hen that he paid no heed to the movements inside the bag. The hen

27、 had meanwhile taken out her sharp little knife from her pocket. Paragraph 2:The hen cut a hole in the bag and jumped out promptly. But immediately she picked up a great big stone and dropped it in the bag. When the fox reached his house, he was crying happily. Mother, mother, is the water boiling o

28、n the pot?” “Yes it is boiling hot. replied the mother. Then the fbx held the bag over the boiling water. Then fell the stone. The boiling water jumped out of the pot, splashing straight into the bodies of the fox and his mother and killing them both. After that the little hen did not find anyone bo

29、thering her in her little house in the forest.【导语】本文讲述了一个寓言故事。一只狐狸因为家里没有吃的又懒得找食物，计划将自己的邻居小母鸡 抓来做晚餐，最后狐狸和他的妈妈被自己烧开的热水烫死了。文章告诉我们一个道理：恶有恶报。【详解】1 .段落续写：由第一段首句内容“她并没有看到狐狸坐在地板上。“可知，第一段可描写狐狸是如何抓到了母鸡。 由第二段首句内容“母鸡在袋子上割了个洞然后迅速地跳了出去。”可知，第二段可描写母鸡逃跑后用计让 狐狸误以为自己还在口袋里，狐狸回去后被自己煮的开水烫死了。2 .续写线索：抓住母鸡高兴回家母鸡逃走放回石头狐狸烫死.词

30、汇激活 行为类 抓到：catch/get hold of/seize 没注意：pay no heed to/pay no attention to 情绪类开心： with a happy smile on his face/wearing a big smile on his face震惊：shock/astonish【点睛】高分句型 1 So happy was he at the prospect of eating the hen that he paid no heed to the movements inside thebag.（运用了 sothat引导的结果状语从句和部分倒装结构

31、）高分句型 2 When the fox reached his house, he was crying happily.（运用 了 when 引导的时间状语从句）7.（江苏省南通市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。December 16 was an old mans 75th birthday. His health had not been good over the past few years and it was hard for him to run his family business

32、. So he had to decide which one of his sons would take his place.As they gathered to celebrate their fathers birthday, he announced his retirement.Dad,I can*t imagine a day without you as the head of the business,none said.There was a silence. Surely the question playing on their minds was “Who woul

33、d take his place?nThe old man turned and walked toward the corner of the room where there were three empty boxes.Come and take one box each. They are of equal size. On the first day of the New Year when we return here to celebrate, I want you to bring your box filled with what you believe to be the

34、most valuable of this business, then Fil decide who will be chairman J the old man said.During the next fifteen days,the families and workers could feel a strong competitive spirit between the three boys.One carried the box nearly everywhere he went.Another ran department to department asking for re

35、cords. The third man simply left the box empty at his desk.On January l,the family gathered to celebrate. Right after dinner, the old man said,Well, please share with men what you have placed in your box. The first son pulled the business ledger（分类账本）from his box. Saying nothing, the old man asked f

36、or the second son to share. The son showed him to the safe,where he could see a box full of jewels.注意：L续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Disappointed,he said to the third son JWhat valuables do you have to share?Sitting on his chair, the old man waited for his third sons explanation.【答案】 Disappointed,

37、he said to the last son, What valuables do you have to share?The son rose to his feet and handed his father the box. The old man looked inside and then looked up at his son with great surprise. Its empty!” The old man said. Are you telling me that you have nothing valuable in the family business?, B

38、ut the third son said happily, UI could not place it in a box. The old man seemed to be a little happy as he returned to his chair.(74 words)Sitting on his chair, the old man waited fbr his third son*s explanation. As a matter of fact, my box is full of many things that are most valuable for our bus

39、iness. They can be seen not with your eyes, but with your heart. They are honesty and trust as well as the team spirit, especially the workers* love fbr our business,the third son continued. Obviously, the old man had already had the answer.(65 words)【分析】本文以人物为线索展开。一个75岁的老人面临退休，在退休前，他决定从三个儿子之中选出一个 来

40、代替他经营家族生意。老人给了三个孩子每人一个空盒子，要求他们在里面放上自己认为最有价值的东 西。一个儿子拿出分类账本，另一个儿子拿出装满珠宝的保险柜，最后一个儿子什么都没有放，他解释最 有价值的东西是诚实、信任和团队精神，还有员工对于企业的热爱。老人最终知道了该选择谁。【详解】1 .段落续写：由第一段首句内容“他失望地对第三个儿子说:“你有什么贵重的东西要分享吗？ ”可知，第一段可描写第 三个儿子的盒子里什么都没有，老人很惊讶。由第二段首句内容“老人坐在椅子上，等着第三个儿子的解释。”可知，第二段可描写第三个儿子对于最有 价值东西的看法。老人很满意他的回答。2 .续写线索：询问第三个儿子展示空

41、盒子老人惊讶等待解释发表意见老人满意.词汇激活 行为类 .递给：hand/deliver/pass返回：return/move back/walk back 情绪类.惊讶：surprised/astonished/shocked.开心：happy/glad/cheerful/delighted【点睛】高分句型 1. The old man seemed to be a little happy as he returned to his chair.（由连接词 as 引导的状语从句） 高分句型 2.As a matter of fact, my box is full of many thin

42、gs that are most valuable for our business.（由关系代 词that引导限制性定语从句）8.（福建省永春第一中学2022-2023学年高一线上测试英语试卷）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The artful ArabMany years ago, there was a man named Nabor in an Arabian tribe （部落），who owned a beautiful horse.This horse was famous for being both fast and gentle.

43、 Admiring this horse for long,an Arab named Jehu had offered his camels and many valuable treasures for the horse, but Nabor refused.Jehu then devised a trick, hoping to get the horse to himself. He decided to dress in rags,dirtyhis face and blindfold himself. Then, he lay by the roadside to wait fo

44、r the owner of the horse.When he saw Nabor coming on his beautiful horse, he cried out in a weak voice, I am dying; help me please. For three days and nights I have been unable to move from this spot to find fdod.”Nabor kindly offered to take him on his horse and carry him home; but Jehu replied,“I

45、cannot stand;I have no strength left. Nabor felt pity and got off his horse. He led his horse to the man and,with great difficulty, helped him onto the horses back. But, once Jehu was sitting in the saddle （鞍）,he kicked the horse and galloped off （疾驰）， calling out as he did so, “I have the horse; an

46、d you will never see it again.Goodbye!”Nabor was surprised and sad at first, but he soon ran after the thief, shouting to him to stop as he had something to say.Certain that Nabor could not catch him by foot, Jehu turned the horse and stopped a short distance from Nabor. “You have taken my horse J s

47、aid Nabor, but since I can do nothing to stop you, I have to accept my loss; but I beg you never to tell anyone how you got the horse.”“And why not?” asked Jehu. CBecause/, replied Nabor, another man might be truly sick and in trouble, and men would be too fearful to help him. In this way, you would

48、 prevent others doing what is good and right for fear of being tricked as I have been.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Struck with shame at these words, Jehu was silent for a moment.Nabor was happy to hear what Jehu said.【答案】one possible version:Paragraph 1:Struck with shame at these words, Jehu was silent for a moment. Then, he jumped from the horse and led him back to the owner. He said with a low head, Nabor, take back your horse now, please. How bad it would be if, by my wicked actions, I should stop other people