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1、小题专题卷夯基础，练题感卷02词形转换及词类-【小题专题卷】冲刺2023年江苏高考英语小题限时集训卷02词形转换及词类(2)难度：建议用时：20分钟正确率： /20得分：错题分析：1.单句语法填空(每小题2分，共20分)I .【江苏省镇江市 2022-2023 学年高三上学期期中调研】Led by sports stars and foreign internet celebrities, the class will present various(achieve) of the construction of beautiful homes in Zhejiang and common p

2、rosperity.1 .考查名词。句意：在体育明星、国外网红的带领下，班级将呈现浙江建设美丽家园、共同繁荣的各种成 果。根据空前的形容词various”各种各样的”可知，此处为名词复数形式。故填achievements。2 .江苏省无锡市 2022-2023 学年高三上学期期中】Brahms(appreciate) of kung fu is clear. He sees it as “a mirror of Chinese culture”.3 .考查名词。句意：Brahm对功夫的欣赏是显而易见的。分析成分可知，空处为名词形式作主语。故填 appreciation o.【江苏省苏州市202

3、2-2023学年高三上学期期中调研】Every Autumn Equinox day, all the( village) go to pick Qiucai in the wild, which is taken back and made into soup with fish, named Qiutang ( autumn soup ).”4 .考查可数名词单复数。句意：每逢秋分，村民们都到野外采秋菜，采回来与鱼煮成汤，称为“秋汤”。根 据句意和所给名词village可知，空格处应该填入名词villager(村民)；因为villager是可数名词，由空格前的 all可知,空格处应该用vi

4、llager的复数形式。故填villagerso.【江苏省连云港市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中调研JChinese seal(印章)carving originated during the Shang Dynasty. In (he beginning, the characters carved on seals were the same as(thal)used in writing, such as Xiaozhuan of the Qin Dynasty.5 .考查代词。句意：起初，篆书上的字与书写上的字是一样的，比如秦朝的小篆。特指前文的(he charades 用tho

5、se代指。故填thoseo5【江苏省常州市 2022-2023 学年高三上学期期中】Once available only to a select group of tech insiders, text-to-image AI systems arc becoming increasingly popular and(power).6 .考查形容词。句意：文本到图像的人工智能系统曾经只有一小部分技术内部人士才能使用，现在它正变 得越来越流行和强大。分析句子可知，空处缺形容词作表语，与系动词become构成系表结构；根据英文提 示，故填 powerful o.【江苏省南京市南京市第中学2022

6、-2023学年高三上学期期中】In a study conducted twelve years ago near natural gas wells in New Mexico, researchers found that there were 75% fewer pinon pine seedlings（幼苗）in noisy sites than in quiet.7 考查代词。句意：12年前，在新墨西哥州的天然气井附近进行的一项研究中，研究人员发现，在嘈杂的 地方，皮松苗比在安静的地方少75%o根据句意可知，此处表达“皮松苗比在安静的地方少75%”。所替代 的是同名异物，表示泛指，所

7、以用代词ones来指代安静地区的皮松苗。故填ones。8 【江苏省徐州市第七中学2022-2023学年高三上学期9月摸底学情调研】No matter what your （prefer） is, Chinese hot pot has something to interest you.9 考查名词。句意：不管你喜欢什么，中国火锅总有让你感兴趣的地方。根据空前的形容词性物主代词“your” （你的）可知，空处应用名词形式。故填preference。10 【江苏省淮安市两校（楚州中学、新马中学）2022-2023学年高三上学期10月联考】In 1948, Qiao Yu started （o w

8、ork with Chinese poets,（write） and playwrights, such as He Jingzhi and Guang Weiran.11 考查名词。句意：1948年，乔羽开始与贺敬之、广卫然等中国诗人、作家、剧作家合作。该空和名词 poets及playwrights并列，应用名词writei“作家”作宾语，writer是可数名词，空前无其他限定词，应该用名 词复数形式表示泛指。故填writers。12 【江苏省徐州市第七中学2022-2023学年高三上学期10月学情调研】When askedto talk about air and water qualit

9、y in his hometown by a TV reporter, Qi Mu noted, The air is great now and we can take more walks and enjoy being outdoors again. He felt quite pleased because the villagers were living（harmony） with nature once more.13 考查副词。句意：他感到非常高兴，因为村民们能够再次与大自然和谐相处。分析句子结构可知，设空 处应填副词 harmoniously,作状语，修饰 were livi

10、ng。故填 harmoniously。14 .【江苏省淮安市两校（楚州中学、新马中学）2022-2023学年高三上学期10月联考】Qiao Yu wrote over 1,000songs, and has gained（popular） among audiences.10.考查名词。句意：他写了 1000多首歌，很受观众们喜爱。该空作gain的宾语，应该用名词popularity, popularity为不可数名词。故填popularity。2.语法填空（语篇）：（环境保护）（每小题2分，共30分）【江苏省通泰镇徐连宿淮7市2022-2023学年高三卜学期期初联考】阅读卜面短文，在空白处填

11、入1个适当 的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Home to the headwaters of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, the Sanjiangyuan area on theQinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)is known as Chinas water tower. It is a 1 (whole) unique plateau wetland ecosystem and serves as 2 important ecological defense for the country.Decades ago,

12、serious environmental degradation (恶化)in Sanjiangyuan, 3 was caused by climate change and human activities, resulted in a large number of lakes drying out and wildlife numbers falling sharply. In 2016, (he pilot program for (he Sanjiangyuan National Park management system 4 (launch). Through painsta

13、king practice, development and innovation, efforts have been made 5 (turn) the park into a symbol of the progress of Chinas ecological civilization.Over the past years, the ecological environment of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau 6 (experience) comprehensive changes. Water conservation in the area has ri

14、sen 711 percent every year, compared with10 years ago.Local residents enjoy the gifts given by nature, and the 8 (establish) of the national park has enabled them to transform from exploiting (开发)nature to becoming its protectors and benefiting from it. Some work as tour guides, 9 (assist) visitors

15、from home and abroad.Today, as people walk on the vast land of Sanjiangyuan, looking at (he expansive mountains, glaciers, lakes and pastures, 1() catching sight of wild animals and birds, they cannot help be impressed by the vastness and beauty of nature.【答案】wholly 2. an 3. which 4. was launched 5.

16、 to turn 6. has experienced 7. by 8. establishment 9. assisting 10. and【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了三江源生态恶化，国家采取了一系列措施保护该地区，并取 得了成效。1 .考查副词。句意：它是一个完全独特的高原湿地生态系统，是国家重要的生态防御。空后为形容词，结 合句意及提示词，空处应为副词，修饰unique。故填wholly。2 .考查冠词。句意：它是一个完全独特的高原湿地生态系统，是国家重要的生态防御。空后important为元 音音素的单词，结合句意可知空处应为冠词，故填an。3 .考查定语从句。句意：几十年

17、前，由于气候变化和人类活动造成的三江源环境严重恶化，导致大量湖泊 干涸，野生动物数量急剧下降。分析句子可知，空处缺主语，为非限制性定语从句，serious environmental degradation in Sanjiangyuan 为先行词，故填 which).考查被动语态。句意：2016年，启动三江源国家公园管理体系试点。主语为Sanjiangyuan National Park management system是单数，和lanuch为被动关系，时间2016为过去时，故填was lancuhcdo4 .考查不定式。句意：通过潜心实践、发展和创新，努力使园区成为中国生态文明进步的象征

18、。painstaking practice, development and innovation, efforts 为主语，have been made 为谓语，空出为不定式做目的状语，用 to+不定式，故填to tumo.考查现在完成时。句意：多年来，青藏高原生态环境发生了全面变化。根据Over ihe past years可知，时 态为现在完成时，主语为 the ecological environment of the Qinghai-Tibel Plateau 为单数，故填 has experienced, 7.考查介词。句意：与10年前相比，该地区的节水率每年增长11%, rise

19、 by为固定搭配，其后常跟表示 增长的幅度，也就是说增长了多少，by后通常接分数、百分数、倍数等。故填by。8 .考查名词。句意：当地居民享受大自然的馈赠，国家公园的建立使他们从开发自然转变为成为自然的保 护者并从中受益。根据句意，结合空前冠词及空后介词。f可知，空处为名词。故填establishment。9 .考查现在分词。句意：有些人担.任导游，协助来自国内外的游客。assist与tour guides构成主动关系，应 用现在分词。故填assisting。10 .考查连词。句意：如今，当人们走在三江源这片广袤的土地上，望着辽阔的山峦、冰川、湖泊和牧场, 看到野生动物和鸟类时，不禁被大自然的浩瀚和美丽所折服。句中looking at (he expansive mountains, glaciers, lakes and pastures 和 catching sight of wild animals and birds 为并列结构,应用 and 连接。故填 and。