2021-2022学年安徽省六安市淮安中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022学年安徽省六安市淮安中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题The student who had done wrong me when our eyes met.A. looked down on B. looked away from C. looked after D. looked up 参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们的目光相遇时，那个做错事的学生把目光从我 身上移开。A. looked down on看不起，小看；B. looked away from把目光从移开；C. looked after照顾；D. looked up查（词典）。句中wr

2、ong可知，做错事，心里会害怕,所 以不敢看别人。故选B。1. We shouldnt put labels on other people based on one thing or a few wordsweve heard.A. reallyB. merelyC. rarelyD. approximately参考答案：B试题解析：句意：我们不能仅凭我们听说的一件事或一些话就随便给某个人贴上标签。really 真正地；merely 仅仅；rarely 极少；approximately 几乎。故选 B。2. Thank you for your during my stay in China

3、.Its my pleasure and its fantastic to be with you!A. companion B. accompany C. company D. companionship参考答案：c名词companion n.同伴，伴侣； 动词accompany陪伴；名词company陪伴；名词 companionship友谊，同伴关系。句中有your修饰要用名词。句意： 谢谢你在我在中 国期间的陪伴。一一我非常高兴，和你在一起是极好的。根据句意选C.3. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading

4、, only to be told that it.A. was decoratedB. had decoratedC. had been decoratingD. was being decorated参考答案：D略4. Cyrus is so successful that she made Forbes. coms uCelebrity 100 listM lastyear she was number 35.A. whenB. where C. whichD. that参考答案：BWho does that shop assistant think he is? He behaves

5、as if he the grocery.A. own B. owned C. will own D. has owned参考答案：B略5. David is animal fur, so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.A. curious about B. allergic to C. satisfied withD. fond of参考答案：B略6. In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russia are

6、A. specialB. optionalC.regionalD. original参考答案：略- Lets have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to an ice cream.*A. Km afraid so B. Its a deal C. You/ve got a point D. I suppose not 参考答案：BOnly athlets who have reached the agreed standard for their event ascompetitors.A. will be admitt

7、ed B. will admitted C. will beingadmittedD. admitted参考答案：AHaving created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition, Bob Dylan to be the winner of the Nobel Prize in literature 2016.A. turned out B. figured out C. broke out D. worked out参考答案：A考查动词词组辨析。turn out结果是；figure out想出；br

8、eak out爆发；work out计算 出。句意：因为用优秀的美国歌曲传统创造了新的诗歌表达，鲍勃迪伦结果是成为了 2016年诺贝尔文学奖的得主。故选A。7. 一What do you think of the 2012 Spring Festival Gala?Well, great! But I dont think much of held last year.A. the one B. it C. one D. which参考答案：A略What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he better.A. could hav

9、e doneB. must have doneC. couldnt have doneD. neednt have done参考答案：AWhat pity that you must leave now! It is such great fun to havedinner with you.A. a; aB. a; theC. /; aD. a; /参考答案：DCould I speak to is in charge of International Sales, please?A. anyone B. someone C. whoever D. no matter who参考答案：cHa

10、ving waited for a long time, he felt very bored and took a magazine from theshelf to kill time.A. at randomB. beyond doubtC. in particularD. at best参考答案：AOnly when we saw the photos about the air crash how terrible it was.A. had we known B. we had knownC. did we know D. we knew参考答案：c考查倒装。句意：只有当我们看到飞

11、机坠毁的图片时，我们才知道飞机坠毁是 多么可怕的事情。only+状语从句”放在句首时，后面的主句用部分倒装。know 是发生在see后面的动作，故排除A项。8. Minister Bill De Blasio in office fewer than 48 hours when he came face to facewith his biggest challenge in his life.A. has been B. had been C. would be D. is 参考答案：B二、翻译9. 双向翻译 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语，并将答案转写到 答题卡上.Ever

12、y day, in all kinds of weather, a lot of men or women go jogging (慢跑). (61) 为什么慢跑如此流行呢？ Most people start jogging because they hear it is a very good form of exercise. Jogging makes the heart strong and helps people control their weight or stay slim. If you keep jogging regularly, (62)你没必要服药 or skip

13、 meals to lose weight. (63)Jogging car also make you feel better about yourself.Donald Robbins, who is 42years old and works in an office, began jogging a few years ago because he was overweight. At first, (64) ha could only run about 300 meters, but two years later, he ran a marathon - over 42kilom

14、eters.Do you jog? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor for advice. (65) JogHing costs you almost nothing. But it is very important to have a pair of good shoes that are made especially for jogging. If not, when you run on hard ground for a long time, it may cause your feet to hurt.参考答案：61 . Why is

15、jogging so popular?62 . It is unnecessary for you to take medicines.63 .慢跑还能使你对自己感觉更好.64 .他只能跑300米左右.65 .慢跑几乎不耗费你任何东西.每天，不管天气如何，为了锻炼身体很多人都坚持慢跑.61 .在翻译时，注意使用疑问词why,流行为固定短语，be popular.62 .使用固定句型It is adj. for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事另外注意吃药为take medicines.63 .慢跑还能使你对自己感觉更好.句子里make you feel better意思是使你自己感觉好

16、， 翻译时要体现该意思.64 .他只能跑300米左右.句子里run是动词，跑的意思，翻译时要注意.65 .慢跑几乎不耗费你任何东西.该句子里有固定短语，cost sb sth意思是花费某人某 事，在翻译时要体现出来.三、阅读理解20. When Columbussailed the ocean blue in 1492 he wasnt looking for America, he was searching for a route from Spain to China; America just got in the way.The Spanish were after the rich

17、es of Asia: silk, dates,spices.Until later adventurers discovered how to sail to the Far East, trade with China depended on the Silk Road.The trade between China and Europe brought huge wealth, so the Spanish had a strong desire to find a new way to the East.Eventually a way appeared; as sea traffic

18、 developed from the 17th century onwards, the overland route diminished.Now China is seeking to revive（复兴）the Silk Road and is preparing to invest 4 trillion pounds in new roads, rail links, oil pipelines and other basic facilities.lt is hoped that goods can be shipped westwards by land far more qui

19、ckly and economically than by sea.But the plan is also to attract more tourists.Actually, China does pretty well for tourists already; its the worlds fourth most visited country.Two citiesBeijing and Shanghaipossess the tourism business, with significant interest in destinations such as Xian and Che

20、ngdu.While Beijing is modern, cities such as Lanzhou and Dunhuang have one foot planted firmly in old China.Other places featured include Xian， the former capital of China, where you can come face to face with the Terracotta Army built to protect Chinas first emperor in the afterlife.From Lanzhou to

21、ur members take the train to Jiayuguan, Chinas western gateway and a key location on the Silk Road.There is also a four-day coach journey along the original Silk Route through the Xinjiang region to Kashgar.Along the way, at Kurla, you can visit the ruins of the Iron Fortress.33. What does the under

22、lined worcTdiminished in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Discovered. B. Disturbed.C. Disappeared. D. Displayed.34. What is the purpose of reviving the Silk Road?A. To make transportation westwards faster and cheaper.B. To construct new roads and other basic structures.C. To rebuild the ruins of the Iron Fortres

23、s.D. To draw more inland tourists attention to the western gateway.35. What is the best title for the text?A. The function of the Silk Road. B. The charming of the Silk Road.C. The origin of the Silk Road. D. The future of the Silk Road.参考答案：33. C 34. A 35. B【分析】随着“一带一路”的进行，曾经辉煌的丝绸之路逐渐再次绽放光彩。对于很多人而言

24、，沿线 已经成为了解中国和旅游的目的地。旅游者们能够踏上丝绸之路寻觅现代奇迹和已被遗忘 的辉煌。【33题详解】词义猜测题。由第三段第一句Now China is seeking to revive （复兴）the Silk Road可知， 现代中国正在寻求重现丝绸之路的光彩，因此推断划线句子的句意是：最终一条路出现 了；由于17世界之后海上交通的开发，路线消失了。所以diminished是“消失“，与 disappear意义相近，故选C.【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 It is hoped that goods can be shipped westwards by land far

25、more quickly and economically than by sea.可知，中国重现丝绸之路是希望能够通过陆地比海洋 更快更经济地将商品输送至远方。故选A.【35题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，文章主要讲述中国正在寻求重现丝绸之路的光彩，通过陆地 比海洋更快更经济地将商品输送至远方。欧洲人能够踏上丝绸之路寻觅现代奇迹和已被遗 忘的辉煌。所以The charming of the Silk Road.迷人的丝绸之路”为最佳标题，故选B.【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括（如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻

26、找概括情节 和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词）。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必 牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。纵观全文可知，文章主要讲述中国正在寻求重现丝 绸之路的光彩，通过陆地比海洋更快更经济地将商品输送至远方。欧洲人能够踏上丝绸之 路寻觅现代奇迹和已被遗忘的辉煌。所以The charming of the Silk Road.”迷人的丝绸之路, 为最佳标题。21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Susan Sontag （1933 2004） was one of the most noticeable figures in the world

27、ofliterature. For more than 40 years she made it morally necessary to know everythingto read every book worth reading, to see every movie worth seeing. When she was still in her early 30s, publishing essays in such important magazines as Partisan Review, she appeared as the symbol of American cultur

28、e life, trying hard to follow every new development in literature, film and art. With great effort and serious judgment, Sontag walked at the latest edges of world culture.Seriousness was one of Sontags lifelong watchwords （格言）,but at a time when the barriers between the well-educated and the poorly

29、-educated were obvious, she argued for a true openness to the pleasure of pop culture. In Notes Camp, the 1964 essay that first made her name, she explained what was then a little-known set of difficult understandings, through which she could not have been more famous. Notes on Camp. she wrote, repr

30、esents a victory ofform9 over contentJbeauty over morals”.By conviction she was a sensualist （感觉论者），but by nature she was a moralist, and in the works she published in the 1970s and 1980s, it was the latter side of her that came forward. In Illness as Metaphorpublished in 1978, after she suffered ca

31、ncershe argued against the idea that cancer was somehow a special problem of repressed （被 压抑的）personalities, a concept that effectively blamed the victim for the disease. In fact, re-examining old positions was her lifelong habit.In America, her story of a 19th century Polish actress who set up a pe

32、rfect society in California, won the National Book Award in 2000. But it was as a tireless, all-purpose cultural view that she made her lasting fame.“Sometimes,“ she once said, I feel that, in the end, all I am really defending. is the idea of seriousness, of true seriousness.And in the end, she mad

33、e us take it seriously too.26. It is implied but not stated in the first paragraph that Sontag.A. was a symbol of American cultural lifeB. developed world literature, film and artks5uC. published many essays about world cultureD. kept pace with the newest development of world cultureShe first won he

34、r name through.A. publishing essays in magazines like Partisan ReviewB. her story of a Polish actressC. her explanation of a set of difficult understandingsD. her book Illness as MetaphorFrom the works Susan published in the 1970s and 1980s, we can learn thatA. she was more of a moralist than a sens

35、ualistB. she was more of a sensualist than a moralistC. she believed repressed personalities mainly led to illnessD. she would like to re-examine old positionsAccording to the passage, Susan Sontag would agree to the ideas except.A. We should try hard to follow every new development in literature, f

36、ilm and art.B. Cancer can be defeated because it is a special problem of repressed personalities.CForm should be over content9, beauty5 should be over morals.D. We should defend the idea of seriousness, of true seriousness.27. What is the passage mainly about?A. A lifelong watchword: seriousnessB. Susan Sontag is the symbol of American cultureC. How Susan Sontag became famousD. An introduction to Susan Sontag and her watchword参考答案：DCABD