四川省自贡市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

《四川省自贡市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《四川省自贡市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、四川省自贡市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第I卷（选择题满分100分）第一部分听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 AMost gardeners spend the winter eagerly waiting for the return of warm weather when they can get back outside, digging in the dirt and growing things. Brighten the holid

2、ays for the gardeners in your life （yourself included!） by giving them the perfect garden gift. Best Gardening Gift for Houseplants: Brass Watering Can （$42）Make watering houseplants easier with this watering can that looks like an antique（古董） from grandmas house. It holds a liter of water and is sm

3、all enough to reach beneath the leaves and put water directly on the soil, avoiding waste of water. Best Outdoor Gardening Gift: Fiskars Pruning Shears （$13）Pruners（修剪工具）are important garden tools. Just as cooks need a range of knives for cutting different foods, gardeners need various pruning shear

4、s for cutting different sizes of branches and stems. Its perfect fbr harvesting tomatoes, cutting flowers, or deadheading faded blooms. Best Eco-Friendly Gardening Gift: Behrens Compost Can （$30）When you have a compost（堆月巴）pile outside, its super handy to have a convenient container to keep food was

5、tes inside. This steel compost can provide a stylish place to temporarily store those potato peels and eggshells. Best of all, it comes with a special design that will trap bad smell. Best Organizing Gardening Gift: Canvas Garden Utility Bag （$30）Give the gift of organization with this canvas bag th

6、at keeps a gardeners hand tools in one convenient place. The bag has lots of pockets, so your gardener friend has room for all their garden tools. They can carry it out to the garden and have their tools close at hand.forgetting something important, and will help you prioritize （优先处理）your tasks.18Be

7、ing negative damages your quality of life. Stop being a defeatist and start being an optimist. Changing the way you think will bring greater happiness and make your quality of life considerably better. Can do is a fantastic motto for life. Why not buy a t-shirt with YES I CAN on the front?Create a g

8、ratitude list.19 And making a list helps to concentrate your mind on these positives. Allow yourself a few minutes to think about your life and identify the good things. Make the list detailed, so, for example, when you say you love your garden, single out a particular plant or tree that you especia

9、lly appreciate.Contact a loved one.If you have a loved one who brightens your day when you speak to them, give them a call. It is easy to let days and weeks go by without making contact. You will feel better for making contact. 20A. Develop a positive thinking habit.B Believe that you can do everyth

10、ing.C. Everyone has things to be grateful for.D. You will also feel much more positive after talking to them.E. Ignore the problems that we are faced with, then you can feel positive.F. Start each day by focusing on what to do, then make a list for that day.G. If so, then it is time to do something

11、to increase the quality of your life.K答案U 16.G17. F 18.A19. C 20. DK解析1（导语1这是一篇说明文。文章就怎样让你的生活变得更好、更愉快给出一些方法。K16题详析由上文“Have you reached a plateau where things are ok, but not very exciting? Do you feel that ok is not good enough?（你是否已经到达了一个情况正常但不太令人兴奋的高原？你觉得ok 不够好吗？厂可知，作者就你是否感觉生活不知道怎么走下去向读者提出两个问题，而G项

12、“If so, then it is time to do something to increase the quality of your lifb.（如果是这样，那么是时 候做点什么来提高你的生活质量了）“符合语境，选项中“If so”与前面两个问题对应，“do something ”和下文“Heres how you can make your life better and more enjoyable.（以下是如何 让你的生活变得更好、更愉快）”对应。故选G项。口7题详析U由后文“A few minutes spent making a list will prevent you

13、from forgetting something important, and will help you prioritize your tasks.（几分钟列一个清单可以防止你忘记一些重要的事情，并 帮助你确定任务的优先顺序）”可知，作者建议列一个清单来确定每天任务，而F项“Start each day by focusing on what to do, then make a list for that day.（从关注每天要做的事情开始，然后 列一张当天的清单广符合语境，选项中“make a list”与后文对应。故选F项。K18题详析U由下文“Being negative dam

14、ages your quality of life. Stop being a defeatist and start being an optimist.（消极情绪会损害你的生活质量。不要再做一个失败主义者，开始做一个乐观主义者广 以及本段后文可知，这段主要讲我们要乐观积极对待生活，而A项“Develop a positive thinking habit.（养成积极思考的习惯）”符合语境。选项中“a positive thinking habit”与后文“optimist”对 应。故选A项。口9题详析H根据上文小标题“Create a gratitude list（创建感谢列表）“和下文M

15、ake the list detailed, so, for example, when you say you love your garden, single out a particular plant or tree that you especially appreciate.（列出详细的清单，例如，当你说你爱你的花园时，挑一种你特别欣赏的 植物或树）”可知，本段主要讲我们应该学会感激，而C项“Everyone has things to be grateful for.（每个人都有值得感激的事情户符合文意，选项中“grateful”和上文和下文对应。故选C项。K20题详析R由上文“

16、If you have a loved one who brightens your day when you speak to them, give them a call. It is easy to let days and weeks go by without making contact. You will feel better for making contact.（如果你所爱的人在你和他们交谈时让你的一天变得更加愉快，给他们打个电话。儿 周过去了，没有联系也很容易。你会因为接触而感觉更好）“可知，这里主要讲我们应多和爱 的人接触，而 D 项“You will also fee

17、l much more positive after talking to them.（与他们交谈后， 你也会感到更加积极厂符合文意，选项中“You will also feel”与前文“You will feel”对应。故选 D项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。The 1,642-foot Squaw Peak of western Massachusetts is famous for its inviting views. Howe

18、ver, it is also these views that has 21 visitors to get too close to the steep （陡峭的）, slippery cliffs （悬崖）,resulting in countless injuries and even 22.Henry Grant, a student at Ithaca College, was on the 23 for sightseeing. 24, heheard a loud noise. Grant wheeled around and 25 a woman had fallen off

19、 the side of the mountain. Several 26 immediately started looking for her, but their view was 27 by trees. When Grant saw hikers 28、he decided to lend a hand, hoping he wasnt too29.After 15 minutes of climbing over large rocks,30 past prickly （多刺的）brush,and slipping down loose dirt, Grant 3J a figur

20、e about 25 feet above him. The womanhad fallen about 75 feet. Incredibly, she was 32. Grant called 911 to 33her location and crawled （爬）on all fours up a tight, 34 path, gaining support bydigging into the dirt with his fingers and feet until he reached Paula. She was almost senseless. Securing himse

21、lf against a tree, Grant 35 put her hand in his and tried to keep hermind off the 36 by asking her questions: “Where are you from? Do you have kids?”Soon, they were joined by other responders. Eventually, Paula was flown by helicopter to a 37.Paula, who has fully 38, stated in a letter to the Boston

22、 Globe that Henry was hernew 39.“At 18 J she wrote, Grant has already 40 building the rest of my lifb.21. A. trainedB. persuadedC. trickedD. forced22. A. painsB. deathsC. criesD. fights23. A. mountainB. chairC. groundD. tree24. A. MerelyB. SuddenlyC. EasilyD. Casually25. A. noticedB. declaredC. fear

23、edD. decided26. A. workersB. doctorsC. hikersD. students27. A. covered28. A. complaining searching29. A. weak30. A. pushing31. A. savedsupported32. A. energetic confident33. A. repeat34. A. narrow35. A. gentlyobviously36. A. sense37. A. school38. A. survived39. A. guest40. A. held backparticipated i

24、nK答案2LC 22. B30. A 31. B 32. CD 40. DB. impressedB. wanderingB. activeB. runningB. spottedB. curiousB. checkB. safeB. partlyB. painB. hospitalB. understoodB. friendB. put off23. A 24. B33. D 34. AC. disappointedC. sufferingC. lateC. cuttingC. rememberedC. aliveC. clearC. specialC. secretlyC. dirtC.

25、shelterC. recoveredC. colleagueC. insisted on25. A 26. C35. A 36. BD. blockedD.D. crazyD. jumpingD.D.D. reportD. fantasticD.D. cliffD.houseD. maturedD. heroD.27. D 28. D 29. C37. B 38. C 39.K解析UK导语I本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Henry Grant在Squaw山上救了掉下悬崖的Paula 的故事。K21题详析2考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，也正是这些景观让游客太靠近陡峭、滑溜的悬崖，导致无 数人受伤

26、，甚至死亡。A. trained训练；B. persuaded说服；C. tricked欺骗；D. forced强迫。 由后文的visitors to get too close to the steep （陡峭的）,slippery cliffs”可知，迷人的景色使人离 悬崖太近了trick sb. into doing sth.”意为“诱使某人做某事”，因此空格处是tricked,故选Co K22题详析H考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，也正是这些景观让游客太靠近陡峭、滑溜的悬崖，导致无 数人受伤，甚至死亡。A. pains疼痛；B. deaths死亡；C.cries叫喊；D. fights斗

27、争。由上文 的steep （陡峭的），slippery cliffs, resulting in countless injuries and even ”可知,太靠近陡峭、 滑溜的悬崖可能会使人掉下去，导致受伤，甚至死亡，故选B。K23题详析X考查名词词义辨析。句意：Henry Grant是伊萨卡学院的一名学生，当时他在山上观光。A. mountain ill ； B. chair 椅子；C. ground 地面；D. tree 树。由第一段的The 1,642-foot Squaw Peak of western Massachusetts is famous for its inviti

28、ng views.”可知，他是在那个山上观光,故选 A。K24题详析U考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，他听到一声巨响。A. Merely仅仅；B. Suddenly突然;C. Easily 容易地；D. Casually 随意地。由后文的“Grant wheeled around和a woman had fallen off the side of the mountain”可知，他转身注意到一个女人从山的一边掉了下去，可得出他是突然听 到一声巨响，所以转身，故选B。K25题详析U考查动词词义辨析。句意：Grant转过身，注意到一个女人从山的一边掉了下去。A. noticed 注意；B. dec

29、lared 宣布；C. feared 害怕；D. decided 决定。由后文的a woman had fallen off the side of the mountain”可知，他转身后注意到一个女人从山的一边掉了下去，故选A。K26题详析U考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个徒步旅行者立即开始寻找她，但他们的视线被树木挡住了。A. workers IA; B. doctors 医生；C. hikers徒步旅行者；D. students 学生。由后文的“When Grant saw hikers”可知，几个徒步旅行者立即开始寻找她，故选C。K27题详析R考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个徒步旅行者立即开

30、始寻找她，但他们的视线被树木挡住了。A. covered 覆盖；B. impressed 使留下深刻印象；C. disappointed 使失望；D. blocked 阻碍。 由后文的“he decided to lend a hand”可知，Grant决定帮忙，因为徒步旅行搜寻者的视线被树 木挡住了，故选D。K28题详析U考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Grant看到徒步旅行者在搜寻的时候，他决定伸出援手，希望 自己不会太迟。A. complaining 抱怨；B. wandering 漫步；C. suffering 遭受;D. searching 搜 寻。由上文的“Several immedia

31、tely started looking for her”可知，那些徒步旅行者在搜寻那位女士，故选D。K29题详析U考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Grant看到徒步旅行者在搜寻的时候，他决定伸出援手，希 望自己不会太迟。A. weak虚弱的；B.active积极的；C. late迟的；D. crazy疯狂的。由上文 的“he decided to lend a hand”可知，他决定帮忙，当然是希望自己能帮忙及时救回那位女士， 也就是“不会太迟”，故选C。K30题详析U考查动词词义辨析。句意：在15分钟的时间里，Grant爬过了大岩石，穿过了多刺的灌木丛， 滑下了松散的泥土，他在上方25英尺处发

32、现了一个人影。A. pushing移动身体；B. running 跑；C. cutting W; D. jumping跳。由下文“pastprickly侈刺的）brush”可知,他要穿过灌木丛, 因此空格处是“移动身体、故选A。K31题详析H考查动词词义辨析。句意：在15分钟的时间里，Grant爬过了大岩石，穿过了多刺的灌木丛， 滑下了松散的泥土，他在上方25英尺处发现了一个人影。A. saved救；B. spotted发现；C. remembered 记得；D. supported 支持。由下文“a figure about 25 feet above him”可知，Grant 是在上方25

33、英尺处发现了一个人影，故选B。K32题详析R考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信的是，她还活着。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. curious 好奇的；C. alive 活着的；D. confident 自信的。由后文的“Paula, who has fully、stated in a letter”可知,她康复后才能写信，说明Grant发现那位女士时她还活 着，故选C。K33题详析R考查动词词义辨析。句意：Grant拨打911报告了她的位置，然后四肢着地爬上一条狭窄的 小路，通过将手指和脚插进泥土来获得支持，直到找到Paula。A. repeat重复；B. check检 查；C.

34、 clear 清理；D. report 报告。由前面的“Grant called 911”和后面的“herlocation”可知， Grant拨打911报告了她的位置，好让警方来救她，故选D。K34题详析U考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Grant拨打911报告了她的位置，然后四肢着地爬上一条狭窄 的小路，通过将手指和脚插进泥土来获得支持，直到找到Paula。A. narrow窄的；B. safe安 全的；C. special 特别的；D. fantastic 非常棒的。由上文的crawled （爬）on all fours up a tight” 可知，他是用四肢爬上一条狭窄的小路，故选A。K35

35、题详析U考查副词词义辨析。句意：Grant把自己固定在一棵树上，轻轻地把她的手放在自己的手上， 试图通过问她一些问题来让她忘记疼痛。A. gently轻柔地；B.partly部分地；C. secretly秘 密地；D. obviously明显地。由后文的“put her hand in his”及当时那位女士几乎没有了意识， 所以Grant轻轻地把她的手放在自己的手上，故选A。（36题详析U考查名词词义辨析。句意：Grant把自己固定在一棵树上，轻轻地把她的手放在自己的手上， 试图通过问她一些问题来让她忘记疼痛。A. sense感觉；B. pain疼痛；C. dirt尘土； D. cliff

36、悬崖。由“The woman had fallen about 75 feet”可知，那位女士从75英尺高的地方掉了下去， 所以肯定会觉得很疼，Grant通过问她一些问题来让她忘记疼痛。故选B。K37题详析H考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，Paula被直升机送到了医院。A. school学校；B. hospital 医院；C. shelter 避难所；D. house 房子。由上文的“Paula was flown by helicopter to”及常识可 知，Paula从75英尺高的地方掉了下去，肯定是要把她送到医院去治疗的，故选B。K38题详析R考查动词词义辨析。句意：Paula已经完全康

37、复，她在给波士顿环球报的一封信中说， 亨利是她的新英雄。A. survived 幸存；B. understood 理解；C. recovered 恢复；D. matured（使） 成熟。由后文的“stated in a letter”可知，她是康复后才能写信，故选C。K39题详析H考查名词词义辨析。句意：Paula已经完全康复，她在给波士顿环球报的一封信中说， 亨利是她的新英雄。A. guest客人；B. friend朋友；C.colleague同事；D.hero英雄。由最后 一段的“building the rest of my life”及倒数第三段 Grant 救了 Paula 可知，P

38、aula 把 Grant 当成 英雄，故选D。（40题详析H考查动词短语辨析。句意：Grant就已经参与建设了我的余生。A. held back抑制；B. put off 推迟；C. insisted on 坚持；D. participated in 参加。由后文的building the rest of my life”可知， Grant救了 Paula,没有Grant也许她已经死了，所以Paula觉得他参与建设了自己的余生， 故选D。第n卷(非选择题 满分50分)第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Making v

39、elvet flowers(绒花)was an endangered folk craft, but things have changed with more young craftsmen devoting themselves 41 the art. Murong Yi, 21, a senior studying at 42 university in Beijing, is one of them. Recently, she was trending on Sina Weibo for her video about how to make velvet flower headwe

40、ar shaped like a golden phoenix. 43 (inspire) by Wang Xifeng, a character in A Dream of Red Mansions, the artwork was made of 4, 000 pieces of cocoon fiber(蚕丝)in 12 days. Generally, it only takes two to three days 44 (make) a velvet flower. The video has received over 2.4 million views on Bilibili.V

41、elvet flowers 45 (call) ronghua in Chinese, meaning wealth and glory. It is a popular 46 (decorate) in festivals and weddings. In the beginning, Murong faced challenges in learning this handicraft. She tried to learn from others but couldnt find many online teaching47 (video). Finally, she watched a

42、 one-hour TV program, in 48 an inheritor(继承者) showed how to make velvet flowers in detail. New ideas 49 (natural) came up when Murong grew as a skilled creator. As a lover of Chinese 50 (tradition) culture, she said Ill learn more about different handicrafts and promote them among young people on so

43、cial media platfdrms.”K 答案 U 41. to 42. a43. Inspired 44. to make 45. are called 46. decoration 47. videos 48. which 49 naturally50 traditionalK解析UK导语I本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了制作天鹅绒花是一种濒临灭绝的民间工艺，但随着 越来越多的年轻工匠投身于这门艺术，情况发生了变化。K41题详析n考查介词。句意：做天鹅绒花是一种濒临灭绝的民间工艺，但随着越来越多的年轻工匠投身 于这门艺术，情况发生了变化。devoteto投身于”，to为介词。故填to。K

44、42题详析U考查冠词。句意：21岁的慕容仪(Murong Yi)是北京一所大学的大四学生，也是其中之一。根据句意，可数名词university在句中指“一所大学。泛指，又因university的音标以辅音音 素开头，应用不定冠词a限定。故填a。K43题详析U考查非谓语动词。句意：灵感来自红楼梦中的人物王熙凤，这件艺术品是用4000片蚕 丝在12天内制成的。分析句子，K提*示词inspire在句中作状语，是非谓语动词，与其逻 辑主语the artwork构成被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填Inspired。K44题详析4考查非谓语动词。句意：一般来说，制作一朵天鹅绒花只需要两到三天JTttake

45、s+时间段+to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“花时间做某事”，其中it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。故填 to make。K45题详析X考查语态和主谓一致。句意：天鹅绒花在汉语中被称为荣华，意思是财富和荣耀。分析句子 结构，此处作谓语动词，结合句意，与主语Velvet flowers构成被动关系，用被动语态，主 语Velvet flowers为复数名词，谓语动词也用复数。故填are calledoK46题详析X考查名词。句意：这是节日和婚礼上流行的装饰。分析句子结构，此处作表语，结合不定冠 词a可知，应用单数名词，decoration装饰，符合题意。故填decoration。K47题详析

46、R考查名词。句意：一开始，慕容在学习这种手工艺时遇到了挑战。她试图向他人学习，但找 不到很多在线教学视频。分析句子结构，此处作动词find的宾语，用名词形式，结合many, 可知用名词复数形式。故填videos。K48题详析4考查非限制性定语从句。最后，她看了一个小时的电视节目，节目中一位继承人详细展示了 如何制作天鹅绒花。分析句子，此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词TV program,指物， 关系词将先行词代入从句中作介词in后的宾语，指“在这个节目中“，应用关系代词which 引导。故填which。K49题详析考查副词。句意：当慕容成长为一名熟练的创造者时，新的想法自然而然地出现了。分析

47、句 子结构，此处修饰后面动词短语came up,用副词形式，naturally“自然地”，符合题意。故填 naturally oK50题详析H考查形容词。句意：作为中国传统文化的爱好者，她说：“我将更多地了解不同的手工艺品， 并在社交媒体平台上向年轻人宣传它们。“分析句子结构，此处修饰后面名词culture,作前 置定语，traditional“传统的”，符合题意。故填traditional。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多

48、有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last week I catch a serious cold and lay in bed quite a few days during that time. I was very weak to go out. Feeling depressed and boring, I didnt even want to touch the books. I realized that illness could destroy your passion of doing things but bring you a bad mood. What I wish I could have done more exercise to become strong.