2023届江苏省南京玄武区十三集团科利华中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案及点睛.docx

《2023届江苏省南京玄武区十三集团科利华中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案及点睛.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023届江苏省南京玄武区十三集团科利华中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案及点睛.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、Frank and his friend gave each other their addresses and promised to each other.A. get on well with B. carry on with C. keep in touc

2、h with D. come up with2、important news is to everybody in modern society!A. What B. How C. What an D. How an3、-Would you like to see the documentary at the cinema this evening?Wonderful! Thafs what I want to do.A. hardly B. exactly C. nearly D. commonly4、In China, spring comes in March. The weather

3、warmer and the days are longer.A. gets B. sounds C. smells D. tastes5、We have homework to do every day so we cant play computer games.A. too many; too manyB. too much; too manyC. too many; too muchD. too much; too much6、Get up early,youll be late for class.A. so B. or C. and D. but7、一Whose shoes are

4、?They are.A. these; Li LinsB. those; Li LinC. that; Li Lin D. this; Li Lins8、 You lent me some money a few months ago. ? I almost forgot it.A. Did you B. Did I C. Do I D. Do you9、On the Internet, you can find the information of Ma Yun can help you Hnish the paper.A. who B. what C. when D. which10、一H

5、ave you already made a(n)about the plan?Not yet. We still need to discuss it.A. effort B. noise C. mistake D. agreementII.完形填空11、Why is music an important subject that every child should study?First of all, music helps us when we are unhappy, and gives us when we are happy. There are many differentL

6、et dirty smoke go into the air.A. Throw dirty water away without cleaning it.B. Close the factories.C. Let dirty water go after cleaning it.5. From the passage, we know that.A. a few years ago, there was no pollution at all.B. people today dont have to talk to each other loudlywe can drink water fro

7、m the polluted rivers and lakes.C. Everybody should try his or her best to fight against pollutionV.书面表达 19、书面表达作为中学生，每个人都有来自各方面的压力，例如：考试的压力、升学的压力、与亲友及老师相处的压力等等。如何缓解和消除以上心理压力至关重要。请以“How to Solve Our Stress （压力）”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文, 对如何纾解心理压力提出合理的建议和要求。开头已给出，不计入总词数。要求：语法正确、书写规范、句子通顺，尽量使用所给信息提示。1. play s

8、ports often, keep healthy.2. communicate more with your parents, teachers and friends.3. listen to some light music or do some reading.4. have a pleasant trip during the weekend or a holiday.How to Solve Our StressWe all have some problems and stress in our lives. Its very necessary for us to solve

9、them. But how should we solve them?参考答案I.单项选择 1、C2、B3、B4、A5、B6、B7、A8、B9、D10、DII.完形填空11、 1. c2. DD3. AB4. AC5. BC6. Ain.语法填空12、1. wellwaste2. considerlarger3. beginchance(s)4. unlessoffice5. alonethanIV.阅读理解13、 1. C2. DA3. BB14、 1. CB2. BA15、 1. AD2. CD16、 1. DA2. AD17、 1. BD2. A18、 1. C2 . C.B4. DDV

10、.书面表达19、 We all have some problems and stress in our lives. Its very necessary for us to solve them. But how should we solve them? Here are some suggestions.First, you can play sports often and keep healthy. Youll feel stronger and better.Next, communicate more with your parents, teachers and friend

11、s. They can help you a lot.Then, listen to some soft music or do some reading. It can help you forget your stress.Finally, youd better have a pleasant trip during the weekend or a holiday. It can make you feel much more relaxed and not stressed out.Of course, there are many other ways to help you so

12、lve your stress and problems. I think you can always find out your own way to solve them, as long as they are good for you.types of music: slow and fast, 2 and relaxing. We can choose the music to 3 our moods（情绪）.And second, music is fun. Everyone enjoys playing the drums and using their 4Scientists

13、 say that music helps children with language learning. Music 5the ear-and we know that childrenwho have studied music can learn 6 more easily and pronounce much better. Students 7 have learnt toplay music are also better at math. This is not 8, as music is mathematical（数学的），with notes in order. Play

14、ing music with other people also helps children to 9 People who can play musical instruments always have something they can do at a 101. A. sadnessB. trouble C. pleasure D. noiseA. happy B. interesting C. boring D. serious2. A. know B. talk C. find D. fit4. A. energy4. A. energyB. time C. life D. mo

15、ney5. A. closes5. A. closesB. improves C. has D. breaks6 A. languagesB. math C. history D. physics7. A. why B. when7. A. why B. whenC. who D. whose8. A. difficult B surprising C. usual D. necessaryA. think more B. study harder C. work together D. read more9. A. party B. dinner C. class D. schoolm.语法

16、填空12、请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为6675的相应位置上。Small talk and chitchat（闲谈）are the short conversations we have at parties, while we wait in line at the store, at family events or work.Sometimes we make small talk with people we already know but not wL Often we have to make small talk with complete

17、 strangers.Many people find these small conversations about unplanned subjects difficult. Some people say they hate it.Others say small talk is a w2, of time. They may even call it useless chitchat or useless chatter, meaning it doesnt do anything. They c3. small talk not important.However, small ta

18、lk is important. These exchanges can open doors that may lead to 14，more meaningful conversations. When you first meet someone or talk to someone you dont know well, it would be awkward（尴尬的）to b5. a conversation about a really deep subject such as war, politics or the meaning of life.Small talk also

19、 gives you the c6, to decide if you want to get to know that person better-or not. Lefs say you make small talk with someone at a party. But they only want to talk about cats. You may not want to build a friendship withthem u7. you really, really love cats.Chitchat can also increase your feeling of

20、understanding toward people you know but not well. Chatting with a workmate about their child may help you to understand more of their life outside the 08, This could help build healthy work relationships.Researchers at the University of Chicago find that those who make small talk with strangers are

21、 happier than those who sit a9. Also, another similar study showed that people who talked with a cashier（收银员）in a coffee shop felt happier tlO. those who simply went in, ordered and left.Small talk may make us happierIV,阅读理解A13 It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. It hadnt rained in alm

22、ost a month. The crops were dying. Cows had stopped giving milk. If it didnt rain soon, we would lose everything. On this day, I witnessed（ 目 睹）a wonder.I was making lunch when I saw my 6-year old son, Billy, walking very slowly toward the woods. Minutes later he came running out again, toward the h

23、ouse. Soon after, I saw him walking toward the woods again. This went on for an hour. Finally I walked out of the house quietly and followed him.Billy cupped both hands in front of him carefully as he walked into the woods, in order not to drop the water he carried. Then I saw an amazing sight. Seve

24、ral large deer stood in front of him. Billy walked right up to them. I saw a tiny baby deer lying on the ground. It was dying of thirst, and it lifted its head with great effort to drink the water in my boys hands.When the water was gone, Billy ran back to the house. I followed him to the tap. Billy

25、 opened it and a small tricHe（涓涓 细流）came out. He knelt there, letting the dhps（水滴）slowly fill up his “cup”.Now I understood what was going on. The week before, he tried giving water to our horses but I told him not to waste water. Now when he stood up and turned, I was there in front of him. His eye

26、s filled with tears. Im not wasting,” he said. I joined him with a small pot of water from the kitchen. 1 let him walk to the baby deer alone while 1 stood at the edge ofthe woods. As tears rolled down my face, they were suddenly joined by other drops.and more drops. as if the sky itself was crying.

27、1. What did the writer think of the son?A. Clever B. Wasteful C. Helpful D. ForgetfulThe boy carried the water to the baby deer.A. with a small pot B. by using an empty bottleC. with the help of large deer D. by cupping his both hands.2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.

28、 Cows had stopped giving milk because they were old.B. The writer thought the son wasted water when he tried giving water to horses.C. The baby deer was dying because of lack of the water.3. The last sentence in the last paragraph means thatthe son cried because his parent told him not to waste wate

29、rA. the writer was moved by the son and began to crya big trickle came out of the tap for the deer to drinkB. the son cried because the baby deer diedWhafs the best title for the passage?A. The Importance of Water. B. The Wasted Water.C. The Water of Life.D. How to Save Animals.B14、Once upon a time,

30、 there were two doors in a house. One was a beautiful living room door, and the other was just a normal bathroom door.There were some naughty children in the house 9 and they always kicked（踢）the door. The living room door was always very angry about it and hated the children. The bathroom door didnt

31、 care too much when the children kicked him.Instead9 he tried to comfort the living room door. He said, Dont worry. If s normal. Theyre children9 and theyll grow up soon. Before long, things will be better/9One day, the living door Anally lost his temper（发脾气）.A child kicked him, and he broke at once

32、. The owner of the house got very angry and told the children to be careful next time. This made the living door happy. However, the owner didnt repair him； he threw him into a landfill（垃圾堆）instead. At the same time, the bathroom door took the place of the living room door. And the children treated

33、him with greater care.The living room door realized his mistake. He shouldnt treat young children like that. He should learn to forgive（原谅） others. The happiness from revenge（报复）will never last for long.1. Why was the living door angry?A Because the owner didn?t like him at allBecause the children d

34、idnt like to play with him.B. Because the naughty children always kicked him.C. Because he was not as beautiful as the bathroom door.2. didnt care when they children gave him a kick.A. The living room door B. The bathroom doorC. The bedroom door D. The owner of the house3. What did the owner do with

35、 the living room door?A. He repaired himHe threw him awayB. He turned him into a bedHe turned him into a bathroom door.4. The writer wants to tell us that.A. we should learn to forgive otherswe should treat children kindlyB. we should treat the doors in different wayswe should punish children for ba

36、d behaviorC15、Experts know that a disaster is coming but they do not know when it will happen. They do know that it could cause a lot of damage. They think it will be worse than a hurricane. The disaster they are worried about is an earthquake.There is a break in the earths crust （外壳）. It is called

37、the San Andreas Fault. The San Andreas Fault is in California.Many earthquakes happen along the San Andreas Fault. In 1989 there was a big earthquake on the fault. The earthquake was called the “Loma Prieta Earthquake59. Many people were hurt or died. Many buildings were ruined. Lots of people lost

38、their homes. Roads and bridges were also damaged.A large earthquake could happen in Southern California. Many small earthquakes have happened in the last year. Earthquake experts think that a large earthquake will happen there soon. They think a big earthquake will happen in the next few years.The S

39、an Andreas Fault has many power lines stretched across it. There are water channels close to the earthquake fault. A large earthquake in Southern California would destroy energy and water supplies （供应）.Lots of people would be without power or water for weeks. Buildings that have not been built stron

40、g enough would be destroyed. Not all hospitals would be able to help people who were injured. Many people would die or be homeless.People need to be prepared. They need to know what to do if an earthquake happens. Everyone in California should have a survival kit at home. The emergency kit （应急箱）woul

41、d include food and water. There should be medication and first aid supplies in the kit. A good survival kit will also have a portable radio, flashlights and spare batteries. All of the supplies in the kit should last at least 3 days.1 . We can probably find this passage in.A. a science book B. a spo

42、rts newspaperC. a travelling magazine D. a detective storybook2. Which of the following isnt mentioned as a result of the Loma Prieta Earthquake95?A. Many buildings were ruined.B. Roads and bridges were damaged.C. Many people were hurt or died.D. Lots of animals lost their living areas.3. Which of t

43、he following is TRUE according to the passage?A All of the supplies in the emergency kit will last at most 3 days.B. A large earthquake in Southern California would destroy food supplies.C. A break in the earths crust in California is called the San Andreas Fault.D. Lots of people would be without p

44、ower or water for days after the earthquake.4. The purpose of this passage is to tell people thatthere will be a terrible earthquake in weeksA. the earthquake may cause such serious resultsthe coming earthquake will destroy a lot of suppliesB. the earthquake is so terrible that we need to be prepare

45、dD16、The wind tried pushing Colin to the ground. It felt as if Colins news-bag was full of potatoes.Maybe it had to do with the news Dad read before Colin left. The morning headlines （标题）were full of the usual sad stories.“No good news again!” Dad said.Car accidents! House burns! Storm damage （损害）!C

46、olin moved quickly from house to house leaving papers in the mailbox. He wished he could bring only good news to his family, also to his friendly neighbours. 66How could I make things better for everyone?” he wondered.Colin noticed Alice coming. She only had one real eye. The other was made of glass

47、. He liked Alice even if many others laughed at her. He didnt realize how much it helped her, having a friend like Colin.Each time Colin left a paper by a customers door, he thought, uHow could I make some good news?”Colin gave his usual cheerful “Hi” to everyone on his way. His smile was like the r

48、ising sun.Someone was crying and he ran to where a little boy had fallen and hurt his leg. Colin calmed him down until the boys mother arrived.Im glad youre my paperboy/9 she told Colin.He continued on his way, but he didnt feel tired. It was fun doing what he usually didhelping others.He raced up the street to his last customer. Mrs. Williams saw Colin coming and had peanut butter cookies as a treat for her favourite paperboy. She wondered why such a lively boy always had time