Unit1基础知识检测高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册.docx

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1、选择性必修一 unitl基础知识检测一、单词拼写（共15小题;每题1分，总分值15分根据汉语或首字母提 示填出本单元所学单词。1. （处理）the most important tasks first,andy oull feel a real sense of achievement.2. The factory used 65 percent of the（原始）materials, the rest of which were saved for other purposes.3. There was a vast distance between psychological clues

2、 and（具 体的）proofThe setting sun（投射）an orange glow over the mountains.4. The public are holding a number of apparently（矛盾的） attitudes towards the matter.5. The coach and his team were interviewed because of their（杰出的）performanceThis（概念）is not easy to understand because the words seem to have opposite

3、meanings.6. Some people say beauty itself is（抽象 的）.Do you agree?7. Although we are suffering such a s natural disaster, we willeventually overcome the temporary difficulty.8. This m can magnify（放大）bacteria three thousand timestheir actual size.9. Under the 1 of the Party, we are marching from victor

4、y to victory.10. The moon was casting a r through the spray from the waterfall.11. S suggested that a decreasing number of children showed interest in reading.12. She was about to set off when a familiar s suddenly cameinto her sight.1. .If you experience engine trouble, you take your car to a m. 二、

5、单句语法填空(共10小题;每题1分，总分值10分)在空白处填入 括号内单词的正确形式。2. .They help the body defend itself against some kinds of (infect)Dont always blame your own failure on others and at times you yourself are(blame).3. These results are a further( prove)of his outstanding ability.4. All the people, men and women, young and

6、 old, were fighting against the flood in (defend).5. He told stories so(vivid)that all the people there were listening attentively.6. The manager puts forward a suggestion that we should have an (assist).7. Forecasters say the hurricane may not be as strong as they(initial)predicted.8. Even if you a

7、re a(gift)man, you should not take your gift for granted.9. ne of the(astronomer)was looking at the moon through his telescope when he got a big surprise.10. These(find) suggest that there is no direct link between unemployment and crime.三、选词填空(共10小题;每题2分，总分值20分)用所给短语的适当 形式填空thanks to attend to die

8、from once and for all give birth as a result of subscribe to in general in charge of break outwas told the plant the effects of over- exposure to the sun.2 .The Nile to the immortal civilization of the Egyptians.3 . The government decided to solve the problem.1.1 have never the view that schooldays

9、are the happiest days of life.5. The nurses are busy the patients in the hospital.6. , the two scientists1 methods have much in common, but the results are quite different.7. Nearly all the people are believed to be staying at home the disaster.8. The manager has not made up his mind yet as to who w

10、ill be the project.9. his parents1 encouragement and support, he finally realized his dream.10. When World War I , he decided to join the army immediately.四、课文语法填空(共10小题;每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短 文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。John Snow Defeats nKing Cholera”Cholera used to be one of the most feared 1.( disea

11、se) in the world until John Snow showed how it could be overcome. Cholera, as 2 deadly disease of its day, threatened ordinary people. No oneknew its cause or its cure. Every time cholera broke out, large numbers of 3.( frighten) people died. John Snow was determined 4.( solve)this problem. He knew

12、only if he found its cause would it be controlled. There were two theories that explained how people5(possible)got infected. John Snow6. (subscribe) to the theory that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water. In 1854 another outbreak of cholera hit London. John Snow decided to

13、 investigate. He marked the places on a map, 7.gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. He found many of the deaths were near the water pump in Broad Street Some households had no deaths 8.these people drank free beer. It seemed that the water pump was 9 (blame). He did further resea

14、rch and concluded that polluted water led; to the disease, Finally King Cholera 10.(defeat). Thanks to John Snow, we now know how to prevent cholera.参考答案一、单词拼写1. Handle 2. raw 3.concrete 4.cast 5.contradictory 6.outstanding7.concept 8.abstract 9. severe 10.microscope 11.leadership 12. rainbow13.Stat

15、istics 14.shadow 15. mechanic二、单句语法填空1 .infections中some kinds of后用可数名词的复数形式。2to blame根据句意可知，此处是be to blame的固定结构，意为“应该受 到责备，对负责3proof不定冠词a的后面用名词的单数形式。4.defence根据句意可知，此处是in defence,属于固定搭配，意为“防御”。5vividly修饰前面的动词told要用副词形式。6. assistant不定冠词an后用可数名词的单数形式。7. initially修饰动词predicted用词形式。8. gifted作定语，用形容词gift

16、ed,意为，有天赋的”astronomers one of后跟可数名词的复数形式。9. findings these后用名词的复数形式。三、选词填空.died from 2. gave birth 3.once and for all 4. subscribed to 5.attending to6. In general 7. as a result of 8. in charge of 9. Thanks to 10. broke out四、课文语法填空1 .diseases考查名词的数。句意:霍乱曾经是世界上最可怕的疾病之 一分析句子结构可知，此题考查“one of the+形容词最高级

17、+可数名 词复数”结构，故填diseases.a考查冠词。句意:霍乱，作为当时一种致命的疾病，威胁着普通人（的 生命）。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，设空处应用不定冠词表泛指， 意为“一个，一种”，且deadly为以辅音音素开头的单词,故填不定冠词a。 3.frightened考查词性转换。句意:每次霍乱爆发，都会有大批惊恐的人 死亡。分析句子结构可知，设空处作定语修饰名词people,故用形容词 frightened,意为“惊恐的，害怕的。故填frightened4. to solve考查不定式。句意:约翰斯诺下决心要解决这个问题。be determined to do 意为”下决心做故填 t

18、o solvepossibly考查词性转换。句意:有两种理论解释了人们可能是如何被 感染的。分析句子结构可知，设空处作状语修饰动词,故应填副词possibly,意为“可能地。故填possiblysubscribed考查动词的时态。句意:约翰斯诺赞同霍乱是由食物或水 中的细菌感染引起的这一理论。分析句子结构可知，设空处充当主句 的谓语，由语境可知用一般过去时，subscribe t。意为“同意，赞成”，故填 subscribed5. which考查非限制性定语从句。句意:他在地图上标出了那些地方， 这给了他一条关于疾病起因的有价值的线索。分析句子结构可知,gave him. the disease是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的主句，故用关系 代词which o故填whichbecause考查连词。句意:一些家庭没有死亡病例，因为这些人喝免费 的啤酒。由句意可知此处应填because,引导原因状语从句。故填becauseto blame考查固定搭配。句意:似乎水泵是罪魁祸首。beto blame意 为“应负责任;应受责备，故填to blame10. was defeated考查动词的时态和语态。句意:最终“霍乱王”被打败了。 分析句子结构可知,设空处作谓语，因为表达过去发生的事，故用一般 过去时。由句意可知，这种疾病是被打败，故用被动语态。故填was defeated