广东省茂名市电白区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（扫描版）.docx

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1、广东省茂名市电白区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节所读理解（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并 *在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf youd like to go sightseeings the following World Heritage siles（世界遗产 保护地）may be your best choices.Jiazhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest AreaJiuzhaigou Valley

2、, which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Provincet China, reaches a lieight of more than OOnu with a series of different forest ecosystems （生 态系统）,Its particularly famous for its narrow landforms and excellent waterfalls Some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley, as well as a number of end

3、angered plants and animals, including the giant panda. Jiuzhaigou Valley was recognized as a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1992.Khami Ruins National MonumentThe city of Khami* which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid16th century, is of great archaeological

4、（考古的）interest The discovery of objects from Europe aikl China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of time. It joined the World Heritage List in 1986.Henderson IslandHenderson Island* which lies in the eastern South Pacific, is one of the few atolls （JWS）in the world whos

5、e ecology （生态）has been untouched by humans.that any child found without a hat or gloves dong his bus route would be given a scL One little girl 34 said she didnt have a haL As Lunceford 35 her acomfortable hat. he smiled and said. Ill take care of you, sweetie. .21. A entrance22. A. totally23. A. ov

6、ercoat24. A. work25. A. lost26. A. latest27. A. dropping28. A. company29. A. hexne30. A. fetched31. A. look32. A. center33. A. comment34. A. immediately35. A madeR duty *B. generallyK glassesR sufferR recoveredR coldestB. takingB. parkR station R invited B. Gnd R beginning B. prize B. jokinglyB. pro

7、misedQ tripG merelyG glovesC. waitC. changedC. hottestG rollingC storeC libraryC. guidedC. blameC. attentionC. challengeG finallyC. handedD. routeD. roughlyD. socksD. behaveD. achedD. shortestD. sendingD. bankD. schoolD. followedD. chargeD. endD. kindnessD. obviouslyD. lent第二节:语法填空（共10小题,每小题1. 5分，满分

8、15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式,并将本 题的答案写在答题卡上The Small Friends Pet Shelter was started by a group of high school students and 36.(them) parents when they started to sec many pets that were left 一 behind after their families 37.(move) away. Today there are about 70 cats, 50 dogs, three rabbits and

9、 a few turtles 38.(live) at the shelter.The young people39.run the shelter work hard 40.(keep) the place cleant take care of the animals and advertise the animals so that they can be adopted.They have already helped to find 41.(home) for nearly 200 animals.It is hard work, but 42.young people workin

10、g at the shelter think it is worth iLSo if you find a pct that 43.(bse) call the young people 44.Small Friends Pet Shelter! And if you want to help out, go and volunteer your time and love. That is what the animals 45.(real) need most第三部分 写作(共两节，满分50分)请将本部分题的答案写在答题卡上第一节 词汇，语法与句子(每空1分，满分25分)Despite t

11、he great difficulties, the rescue team searched survivorsday and nightHe stood on the sidewalk with his hands(bury) in the pockets.46. They spared no effort to save the building(date) back to the Qing Dynasty.47. Its said that the cause of the terrible accident is still under(investigate).48. It has

12、 been found that parents, words and deeds have effect on their children.49. The poster warns people that its illegal(hunt) endangered animals in the reserveVd appreciate if you could help me with the opening speech50. The old bridge built 300 years ago.(sweep) away by a heavy flood last summer.51. I

13、 dont know what time it is now because my watch(repair).52. The company we visit today is not the one my fatherused to work (or nearly ten years.53. The festival will include a of activities such as opera dancing painting and ball games, (vary)In with last term, my grades have greatly improved butwi

14、th my1 still have a long way to go. (compare)病物中心因为一根烟而被烧毁,这让我们感到震惊.The shopping center was burned down due to a cigarette.made us他失去了平街,这使他从自行车上摔下来。.He, making him fall off the bike.54. 只有当我们学会与自然和谐共存,这世界才变得越来越美好。Only when we learn tothenature the world be better and better.第二节：(满分25分)假定你是李华，你班要举行一

15、个英语学习经验交流会。作为英语课代表.你是 老帅指定的发言人之一请你准备一篇发言稿与同学们交流，内容包括：1 .你的英语学习经验(多看多听多交流)I2 .对同学们的鼓励.注意，L词数100左右,3 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连4 .文章的开头和结尾巳给出.不计入总词数.Dear classmates参*考*答*案阅读理解1-3： BCA1-3： BCA4-7： DABC8-11： ACBD12-15： DCBA16-20： GBECD完形填空三、三、四、21-25： DACBD语法填空36. their41. homes26-30：BACDC31-35： BBDAC37. moved38.

16、living39. who/that40. to keep42. the43. is lost44.at45. really词汇，语法与句子46. for47. buried48. dating49. investigation50.an51. to hunt52. it53. was swept54. is being repaired55. that/which, where56. variety, various57. comparison, compared58. which; shocked59. lost his balance60. exist in harmony with；

17、will五、书面表达Dear classmates,Im glad to have a chance to share my English learning experience with you.First of all, vocabulary plays an important role in learning English. You should find the best way to enrich your vocabulary. I suggest reading interesting English books, listening to your favorite En

18、glish songs and watching English programs. Secondly, you should not be afraid of making mistakes or communicating with others. In fact, I will take every chance to practise speaking English with foreigners, which helps improve my confidence and spoken English.So, believe in yourself and keep practis

19、ing, and youll make great progress with your English. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.It is particularly famous for the 10 plants and 4 birds that can only be seen on the island. It was recorded in the World Heritage List in 1988. Old City of JerusalemAs a holy （神圣的）dty for three different

20、religions in the Middle East. Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance. It was given a War Id Heritage Status in 1981 and placed on the uWorld Heritage in Danger List the following year, 1. Which of the following is TRUE about Jiuzhaigou Valley?A. It is famous for many ancient objects

21、.R Wonderful waterfalls can be seen there.C. It has been untouched by human beings.D. It lies in the eastern South Pacific.2. From the passage* we can learn that Jerusalem.A. was ruined in the mid_16th centurywas once business center for tradeB. is a holy dty for three major religions has over 140 k

22、inds of birds living there3. According to the passage, which World Heritage site was most recently set?A. Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area.B. Khami Ruins National MonumentOld City of Jerusalem.C. Henderson Island.BOne nightt Hlar was in a deep sleep when she was woken by her cat I

23、nti. Inti was meowing（猫叫）wildly outride Pilars bedroom and throwing himself against the closed bedroom door. When Pilar opened her eyes, she saw that her bedroom was filled with smoke. As she escaped her house with Inti in her arms, she saw that a fire was burning in her kitchen. Pilar could easily

24、have lost her life* but Intiwould not let that hapfm Even thcxiRh Inti could have escaped the house through a cat door* he wouldnt leave Pilar.As amazing as this story is. it is not as uncommon as you may think. Take the example of Charlotte Lee nnd her horse Thunder. One summer night* the whole fam

25、ily was asleep with the windows open. It was normally very quiet where My livwl Siiddcniye there was a loud noise. Charlotte woke up from her sweet dream, and the noise continued. Then she heard a horse running fast towards the house. The next thing she saw was Thunder standing outside her window, n

26、eighing (畸叫)and shaking his head. She knew something was wrong. Charlotte quickly got everyone out of the house before the earthquake hit Thunder has saved her life.There are also stories of wild animals coming to the rescue of humans. One animal known to be a friend of humans is the dolphin. Once.

27、Todd Endris was *surfing with his friends when he was attacked by a 13-foot (4-meter) shark. In the middie of the attack, a group of dolphins came to his rescue by forming a protective ring around Endris until he could get safely to shore. Without the help of the dolphins* there is little chance tha

28、t Todd could have escaped.No one is sure why animals have so often come to our rescue. Howevert it is clear that humans and animals enjoy a dose relationship. It is important that we care for them as much as we can.4. Why did Inti throw himself against the door?A. He couldnt find the way out because

29、 of smoke.B. He wanted to get out of the room.C. He felt bored and was playing by himself.D. He was trying to wake up his owner.5. Before the earthquake hit* Charlotte.A was sleeping deeplyB. closed the windowsran to warn her neighborsC. got her horse out of the stable6. Both Inti and Thunder.A. wer

30、e shy and quietR were brave and smartC. used to make noise at nightsaved their owners several times7. Which of the following is probably Todds feeling towards the dolphins?A DoubtfulB. Frightened.Q GratefuLD. BoredLcIf English means endless new wordst difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunci

31、ation, you are wrong. Havent you noticed that you haw become smarter since you started to learn a language?According to a new study by a British university learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages dianges grey matter. Ths

32、 is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.The study also found the greater the effect is* the younger people learn a second language A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only

33、spoke English. They were compared with a group of early bflinguals”, also called second language learners (SLL) before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.Scans showed that grey matter density (密度)in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second-language. But

34、 the longer a person waited before mastering a new language9 the smaller the difference. Our findings suggest thatthe structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language.” said the scientists.irchcd the link between bilingualismIt means that the change itself increases

35、the ability to learn. Professor DylanVaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has rand maths skills. Having two languages gives you two windows on the world2nd mxkes the brain more flexible （灵活的）？ he saii “You are actually goingbeyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”The

36、 findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who hadlearned English as a second language between the ages of 2 and 34. Readings writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that thp younger they started to learn, the better. uStudying a language means you get an ent

37、rance to another world. explained the scientists.8. The main subject talked about in this passage is.A. language can help brain powermans ability of learning a second languageB. science on learning a second languagelanguage learning and maths study9. In the second paragraph* the writer mentions uexe

38、rcisew in order tosay language is also a kind of physical laborA. prove that one needs more practice when he is learning a languagemake people believe language learning helps grey matter work wellD show the importance of using the language when you learn the language 10. We may know from the scienti

39、fic findings that.A. there is no difference between a later SLL and one not knowing a secondlanguageB the earlier you start to learn a second language the higher the grey matter density isC tbe experience of learning a second language has wd effect on people、brainthe ability of learning a second lan

40、guage is changing all the time11. The underlined word bilingual probably means.A. a researcher on language learningR a person who is good at learning foreign languagesC. an active language learnera person who can speak two languages DOver the last two days in December last year, nearly 30 tornadoes

41、caused great damage across six states-from Arkansas in the south to Illinois in the midwest More than 100 tornado warnings were issued-the most ever for a day. The tornado in Kentucky caused at least 50 peoples deaths* which was described as the worst in this states history.As one of the largest cou

42、ntries in the world the United States is also one of the most geographically various countries-from deserts to forests to miles of coasl line. While this comes with many advantages it unfortunately leaves the country easily damaged by all kinds of natural disasters.EXfferent parts of the United Stat

43、es face different types of natural disasters The west coast is at risk of wildfirest earthquakes and even volcanic eruptions . The southern part of the country is frequently hit by tornadoes and the east coast faces the threat of serious hurricanes every year. Midwestern areas near rivers are often

44、flooded by huge floods, and these are the worst floods in American history. jThe governments reviewed the weather event in each state9 s history that caused the highest number of deaths to detennine the worst natural disaster in every state. Thanks to their location and geographic research some stat

45、es oould prepare ahead of time to avoid mass-casualty （重大伤亡的）weather events.However many other parts of the country have been less fortunatc experiencing .massive stonns and floods. Many such events like the 1900 hurricane that hit Galveston of Tcxas killed so many people that it was impossible to g

46、et an exact .number of final deaths* especially during that time. American weather continues to become more changeable. In 2018 there were 14 weather events that caused over $ 1 billion in damage. And in many parts of the country, fhev wrAthpr events cojH become even more destructive （毁灭性的）because o

47、f global warming.12. What do we know from the figures in paragraph 1?A Less and less natural disasters hit America.8. Tornadoes were the least threat to Americans.C The tornado in Kentucky was the worst in the world.D America suffered from serious natural disasters.13. What does paragraph 3 mainly t

48、alk about?A. The worst floods in American history.B. The earthquakes in the west coast of US.C. The natural disasters in different parts of USThe hurricanes along the east coast of U&14. Which of the following can best describe Americas weather in the future?A. Controllable.B. Worrying.C. Unchangeable.D. Pleasant15. What may be the best title for the text?A. Common Natural