Home《家园（2020）》第二季第十集完整中英文对照剧本.docx

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1、加纳人是殖民历史的产物Ghanaians are products of a colonial history.但我们也深受自己本土传统所影响But we are really steeped in our local traditions. 我们还保存着自己文化的生活节奏We still have our own indigenous rhythm.我们从来没有断绝与过去的连结We never lose connection with the past.这就是家园Thats the homeland.我们在简单的房♥屋中成长 但当中有很多爰We grew up in very

2、simple homes, but with a lot of love.我们现正处于非洲建筑去殖民化的时代Were in the era now of decolonizing African architecture.这件事我已经做了 20年This Ive been doing for 20 years.尝试重新定义非洲建筑师可以是怎样或者可以做什么Trying to redefine what an African architect could be or could do. （加纳，阿克拉，创意原生屋） 超创意新居这是我屋企This is my home.在我家乡加纳的创意原生屋T

3、he Inno-Native House in my homeland, Ghana.这间屋是我回加纳之后建的A home that I constructed when I returned to Ghana, 我之前在外国生活了 30年 after living abroad for 30 years.加纳位于赤道以北5度的位置Ghana sits five degrees north of the equator.所以你也想像到气温是相当热So you can imagine the intense heat.这设计的必备条件？The key prerequisites of this

4、design?（屋主兼建筑师，祖奥萨亚度）我可以证明你可以在热带建屋Well, I could prove that you could have a house in the tropics 而又不需要冷气who doesnt need air-conditioning.这间屋是被开放的空间包围着Let me see the picture again. Let me see.你看，你当时大概得1米高Here, you were maybe 3-feet tall.坤古是我跟前妻生的儿子Kwaku is my son with my ex-wife,是第一个在这间屋长大的孩子and was

5、the first child to grow up crawling in that house.好，那么对唏，怎么了？-Okay, so- Yep. - Hey, whats up?在家的感觉非常好，我很期待Its always great to be home. I look forward to it.而且我们有一个很好的支援系统And we have a great support system.有人每年令这间屋更有屋企的感觉People who help us make it feel homier every year.这样真好，拍得很好This is so nice. It*s

6、 a nice picture.对我来说，家就真的是加纳To me, home really is Ghana.加纳是个典型的热带国家，座落在大西洋Ghana is a classic tropical country. It sits on the Atlantic Ocean.这里有草原、森林和沙漠We have grasslands, we have forest and we have desert.这一切都在这小国之中All in this small country.所以很多元化，这里的人和文化亦然So its very diverse, as its people are, an

7、d the culture is.即使大家有着不同的文化Even though were culturally different,所有人都融和得十分好were people that really mesh together well.大家都互相接受People are very tolerant of each other.加纳有一些传统的建筑方式In Ghana, you have traditional building practices that have been based 而那是根据气候而做的利用了很多林木、木材、竹子on climate conditions, using

8、a lot of wood and timber, bamboo, 或编织出来的材料or woven elements.有很多这些轻身、透气、通风良好的结构There was a lot of these sort of light, airy, well-ventilated structures全都是因应气候而出现that were developed as a reaction to the climate.传统的建筑方式是用土砖The traditional way of building: using the adobe brick.泥砖屋是用这些土砖所建成Thats what th

9、ey build the mud-brick houses from.因为泥土中有水份，而水份有冷却的作用Because the clay has water in it； it has a cooling effect.在热带的这种天气下In this temperature in the tropics；十分适合用来冷却房♥子的温度its ideal to cool down the temperature of a house.虽然我们有这些传统的建筑方式Although we had the traditional ways of building,但我们都深信这并非现代

10、的建筑方式it was imbued in us that thats not contemporary.在英国殖民时代During the occupation by the British,就可以见到建筑材料的改变开始用上混凝土和水泥you began to see the building materials start to change, like concrete and cement.英国人把波特兰水泥卖♥♥给我们The British were selling us Portland cement,那是一种在世界大局部地方a product that

11、s the binder给任何结构材料的接合料for any structural material in most parts of the world.而殖民地是推广这英国物料的巨大市场And the colonies were great markets to push this British product.因为说服我们Because it was in their self-interest这是唯一的建筑方式对他们有利to convince us that thats the only way of building.当我们身处在这种后殖民气氛While youre in this

12、 postcolonial climate, youre still sort of你还依赖着前殖民者入口这些外国物料relying on the former colonial powers to import these foreign materials.水泥在非洲是十分昂贵因为这是入口的物料Cement is very expensive in Africa *cause it*s always imported.而水泥会把热力困住Cement retains heat.所以当你走进很多西非的水泥建筑So when you walk into a lot of the concrete

13、 buildings in West Africa,你会感觉到有一阵热气散发出来youll feel this kind of like heat resonating off of them.当殖民者用水泥来兴建建筑物When the colonial masses were building out of cement blocks,我们这些本地人忘了传统的建筑方式we, the locals, forgot the traditional way.因为现时所教导的建筑学都是以欧洲原那么为中心Because architecture, as its taught now, is alway

14、s guided by European principles. 我需要兴建一个反映出我理想的建筑I needed to create an architecture which spoke about my aspirations.我希望用本土和可持续的物料去兴建一幢现代建筑I wanted to build a contemporary building out of local and sustainable materials 并与土著的思想互相交织interwoven with indigenous motifs.这间屋价钱合理是很重要的It was important for th

15、is house to be affordable.这是一间价值五万美元的屋It*s a $50,000 house.你怎样兴建一间简单而又令人惊讶的屋呢？How do you create a simple house and still get people to go, Wow?有些人说我没可能做到I was told I could never pull it off.他们说：“祖，那木头会烂掉”People said, Joe, that timber will be chewed up.”我说：设计是令到这创新解决方法有效的重要元素”I said, Design is a key

16、component in making this innovative solution work., 为了造一块泥砖，我踏上了寻找的旅程To make a mud block, I went on what I called a journey of discovery.我走遍整个加纳东部看看这东西是怎样建造的I traveled across the eastern region of Ghana to see how this thing was made.我停在路边Stopping by the roadside,看到村民在制♥造♥最基本的泥砖seeing

17、the villagers making very basic mud bricks.然后我根据他们做法 制♥作♥出自己版本的泥砖And I then did my own version of what they were doing.尝试寻找一种适合的泥土去造砖Trying to find, one, the right type of clay to use.适合的水和泥土的比例The right water-to-clay ratios.你要有很强的欲望才能坚持下去，直到你找到合适的配方It takes the drive to just keep goin

18、g till you get it right.我走遍加纳的木林和市场I traveled to timber forests and markets across Ghana寻找合适的原材料to search for the right raw materials.你怎样利用身边的一切How do you take whats around you然后透过设计进行改动而创造一个独特的体验？and tweak it through design to create a unique experience?其中一个最大的考验是找到一队合适的木匠So one of the big challeng

19、es was finding the right crew of carpenters. 因为在加纳，我们都用混凝土建屋所以我们会找石匠Because in Ghana, we build out of concrete, so we use masons.大局部木匠从来没有建过全间屋Most of the carpenters never built a whole house.所以要寻找合适的木匠去组合这个木材结构To find the right carpenters to assemble this timber structure.虽然他们负责组合他们也要亲自好好处理它们Though

20、 they assemble it, theyd have to treat it themselves.木材是天然的材料Timber, its a natural material.未经处理的木会腐朽，容易受天气影响Left untreated, it can rot. It*s susceptible to the weather.因为湿气可以令木材涨大或缩小It can expand and contract due to moisture,而在建筑物里which, of course, in a building,木材需要更受控制needs to be in a bit more of

21、 a controlled fashion.重点是要有耐性Its just about patience.愿意学习新事物的人People who are willing to learn something new.我很幸运找到这个团队And I was lucky to find that crew.我砌第一块砖的那天就开始种树I start planting my trees the day I lay the first brick.我花了一整年时间才建好这间屋It took me a year to build this house.所以这间屋建好的时候，一切都长出来了So by th

22、e time that the house was done, everything was green.种树的话，树枝会长到屋那里去If you plant trees, their branches over your house,这就是第一道防线that*s the first line of defense.它会制♥造♥树荫，然后太阳永远晒不到屋顶It creates shade, and the sun never really hits the roof.这间屋的美学是源自所有元素的功能性The aesthetic to this house is bo

23、rn out of the functionality of all the elements. 我有一些非固体的墙I have walls which are not solid,它们只是横板条的蚊帐but theyre just mosquito screening with horizontal slats所以空气能够流通so that the air can travel through these walls.我想建造能够透气的墙壁I wanted to create walls that breathe.空气和阳光The air and the sun能够从房♥子两侧

24、进入屋里can always come directly from both sides of the building.省了我很多钱，因为我不用建实墙Saved me a lot of money cause I didnt have to build solid walls.这样比拟廉价，而且合符实用性So its cheaper, but also functional.我们里面没有墙We have no internal walls.这里有个围着全屋的露台Theres a wraparound balcony.每间房♥都可以走出露台And from each room,

25、you can exit onto a terrace.让空气和光线进入屋里It allows in air and light.我不想木材接触到泥土因为这样会有白蚁I didnt want for the timber to touch the earth because of the termites.透过设计，我们把屋升起并离开泥土Through design, elevating it off the soil, theres no direct contact这样泥土和木材就没有直接接触between soil and timber.这是一间可持续开展的屋Its a sustaina

26、ble house in the sense因为我们不会把自己关起来，然后开冷气that we dont lock ourselves in and turn on the air conditioners.我们反而是生活在大自然之中But rather we live as part of the nature thats around.风、太阳和树木它们都构成这间屋的不同局部The wind, the sun, the trees. They all form parts of the house.这间屋有两个睡房♥Its a two-bedroom house.然后有一个家

27、庭房♥,这是我们的钢琴房♥Then you have a family room. It*s our piano room.这钢琴是我一个好朋友给我的And I got this piano from my dear friend,晓麦斯卡拉，他是个南非小号♥手Hugh Masekela, the South African trumpeter,他拿钢琴用作交换设计费in exchange for design fees.对我来说，这是一台很特别的钢琴This is a very special piano to me.晓麦斯卡拉是史上其中一个最伟大的

28、非洲乐手Hugh Masekela is one of the greatest African musicians of all time.在南非In South Africa,他透过音乐表达独♥立♥的困苦he was part of the independence struggle through his music.晓麦斯卡拉和我在加纳一起有个电台节目我们一直有做这节目，直至他离世 Hugh Masekela and I started a radio show in Ghana, which went on till he passed. 但每个星期六节目

29、播放时他的精神都与我们同在But his spirit is with us every Saturday when we broadcast.从钢琴房♥可以走到开放式的小客厅Our piano room leads an open-plan small sitting room, 那里连接着饭厅和厨房♥,完全是开放式which leads to a dining and kitchen area. All open.作为一个建筑师，我一向深信 每个设计都要有一个令人惊艳的元素As an architect, I have always believed that

30、every design needs one wow moment. 所以我想So, I just thought,“不如用竹墙建一间大房♥让自己好像置身大自然之中？”“Why not create a big room with bamboo walls, like youre showering in nature?自从他建了这间屋以后 祖亚度就创造了一个新词Since he built the home, Joe Addo has coined a phrase,“创意原生建筑”inno-native architecture.创意原生是祖很多作品的潜在特质Inno-nat

31、ive is the undercurrent of a lot of Joes work.（加纳，阿科松博，非洲河滨度假村创意原生酒吧）重点是宣传使用本地资源这样就不用输入外国的意念Its about promoting local resources so that we dont have to import ideas, 以及建筑物料construction materials.我们身边有很多东西只要我们知道怎样利用就可以That we have the things all around us if we just know how to use it.所以创新是要知道怎样使用这些物

32、料So that innovation is the knowing how to use these materials, 然后本地人利用这些本地的材料and the native is sourcing things locally.为了我们整个非洲各方面开展I encourage, in all aspects of our growth as a continent, 我鼓励大家相信传统的方法是会成功的只要我们常常改良它is believing that the traditional way could work if we improve it constantly. 而这就是创意

33、原生的概念And thats the very meaning of inno-native.以原生的物料来进行创新我们要用本来已有的东西来创新Innovation with the native. We have to innovate whats there already.我在祖身边会很紧张因为他总是精力充分I get nervous around Joe because hes so energetic.他不知道几时要停He doesn*t know when to stop.过去20年The last 20 years,我游遍全世界，宣扬创意原生的概念Ive been traveli

34、ng all over the world, preaching inno-native.我抵达阿克拉的机场I landed at the airport in Accra.我动不了，累得要死And I couldnt move. I was so tired.我坐了三小时才有力气开车I sat there for three hours till I found enough strength to drive my car.我在大街上开车然后有架的土停在我前面I was on the high street, and the taxi stopped in front of me, 我就撞

35、上的土车尾and I went right bang into the back of this taxi.我怎么可能会看不见那的土 ？How did I not see it?然后我下车跟的士司机谈So I came out of the car to talk to the taxi driver,我发现自己口齿不清and then I notice that my speech was slurred.那是中风的迹象It was the beginning of a stroke.从那时候开始，所有病征都出现了And from then on, it was just a full-bl

36、own condition.那时候是几严重的It was really quite serious.他活动能力有限，而他又不想说话He had very limited mobility. He didnrt like to talk.他变得很安静And he was just so quiet.感觉已不是以前的爸爸It just didnt feel like he was the same dad.我很快就明白到我不能再隐藏I had to quickly acknowledge I can*t hide it.那是一件很伤痛的事，然后It was a very traumatic eve

37、nt, and just, you know.对我来说，最深刻的是他全家For me, what was the most striking was how his whole family走在一起，尝试以各种方法帮助我们came together and just tried to help in whatever way that we could.我要让自己重投设计和推广的领域I had to put myself back into the design and advocacy space.它们让我继续前行Thats what has kept me going.然后他就奇II地康复

38、So he*s had a miraculous recovery,我认为是多得“玛娜的祷告”and I think its Maanaars prayers.重点是这里，要令它保持活跃和敏锐Its all about here. Keeping this place active and sharp.那种内在的动力能够令人脱离任何困境Its that inner drive that can get you out of whatever situation youre in. 你有那种动力的话，这就足够了Once you have that, thats really all you ne

39、ed.我知道我可以改造自己I knew that I could reinvent myself.在建筑界，你就是你的作品In architecture, you are as good as your product.但我不想跟其他建筑师斗But I didnt want to fight for that space of creating buildings 不想抢地方来建东西to compete with other architects.重点是要帮助其他人，以及建设社区It was about helping people and to develop communities 而不是

40、专注在设计建筑rather than focusing on designing buildings.我想将一些意念回馈给加纳I want to contribute ideas back to Ghana.我想创造一个空间可以让人讨论创意I wanted to create a place where creativity can be discussed. 而结果就是开设了詹姆斯顿咖啡室So the outcome was the creation of Jamestown Cafe.（阿克拉，詹姆斯顿，詹姆斯顿咖啡室） 主要推动的主题是美食、文化和对话My driving theme w

41、as cuisine, culture, and conversations.祖不想在高尚地区开设这咖啡室Joe didn*t want to build in a higher-class area.但祖觉得But Joe was like,“我要开一间咖啡室，我要把它放到詹姆斯顿，为那里带来改变” Im creating a cafe and Im placing it in Jamestown to make change. 这里变成了一个地方 让人重新思考以创意解决问题It became a hub for rethinking creative solutions to the is

42、sues 一些詹姆斯顿现时面对的问题例如人口太过密集、贫穷 that Jamestown was facing, like overcrowding and poverty. 这是让不同类别的人聚集的地方It is a meeting point for a lot of different types of people.不同经济阶层的人来到会面People of all economic strata could come and meet interesting people 在很悠闲的空间享受他们的作品and enjoy their arts in a very relaxed set

43、ting.这个地方很活跃Ifs a very active place.你能感受到城市的节奏You can literally feel the pulse of the city.我认为这也是创意社群的回应And I think thats what the creative community has also responded to.很多人都喜欢詹姆斯顿咖啡室Jamestown Cafe is enjoyed by a lot of people.来到咖啡室的本地人The locals who come into the cafe have become good friends跟自己

44、不同背景的客人做了好朋友with some of the people from the other side of the tracks, 而他们本来完全没机会认识who they would otherwise never have met.所以很明显这里有种令人宽慰的元素So theres that comfort factor, clearly,容许大家有这种交流which allows for these kinds of interactions.谢谢Thank you.祖的贡献就是要提携新一代Joe*s legacy is about building up a new gene

45、ration.我一直很感恩Ive been very blessed今年获邀出席今年的威尼斯建筑双年展that Ive been invited this year to go to the Venice Architecture Biennial.我们需要概述一下整体情况We need sort of, like, a situation overview.我们在准备一个展览Were preparing an exhibition,展示祖有份合作的工程，和新世代的作品which shows Joe*s collaborations and new generations.我们要展示在非洲的非

46、裔建筑师Were gonna showcase African architects working both on the continent.对-还有流散海外的那些-Yes. -.and in the diaspora.尝试利用这次机会让人留意到他们的成就And you try and use this opportunity to shed light on their achievements.那么你为有才华的人宣传又成认他们的才华So, you promote talent. You recognize talent.而且孕育他们，这是非常珍贵的And you nourish it.

47、 So thats very valuable.展览大局部都是流散学生作品Most of the exhibition is the diaspora student work.第二局部的展览就是这些年轻的非洲建筑师And the second part of the exhibit is these young African architects全部都是40岁以下 来自非洲大♥陆♥不同的地方The house is arranged around open spaces.这里没有墙壁强行制♥造♥十字通风There are no wal

48、ls to force the cross ventilation.创意原生屋感觉就好像是独有的加纳式房♥屋The Inno-Native home feels like a uniquely Ghanaian home.它运用了很多现代的技术It utilizes a mix of contemporary techniques（助理教授，达莉亚尼度姆）以及传统建筑方法及材料with traditional building practices and materials.这里是个绿州Ifs an oasis.一踏入大闸的那刻就感觉到平静It feels serene from the moment you step into the gate.然后当你见到那间屋感觉就是座落在景观之中A