2022年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

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1、2022年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语考前须知:L答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考 证号、考室和座位号;.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;2 .答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示;.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;3 .答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸;6.6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分为四个局部，共8页，71小题，时量120分钟，总分值120分。第一部 分听力（共两节，总分值20分）第一节（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

2、三个选项中选出最正确选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两 遍。1. What is Lilys favorite sport?A. Ping-pong. B. Baseball. C. Tennis.2. What does Susan want to see in the zoo?A. Monkeys. B. Tigers. C. Pandas.3. When was the piano bought?A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year.4. What is Henrys dream job?A

3、. A coach. B. An artist. C. A doctor.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank. B. In a classroom. C. In a restaurant.第二节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How was Mar

4、ys trip to Beijing?A. Tiring. B. Wonderful. C. Terrible.7. Which place did Mary like best?Activities:practice speaking in public and give speeches; .Purposes:to voice opinions clearly and confidently; to overcome fear and shyness; .Activities:design （设计）healthy menus and learn how to cook; .Purposes

5、:to have balanced （均衡的） and healthy eating; to enjoy life; .choose your own favourite sports and do exercise with friends;.Purposes:to keep fit and lose weight： to make more friends;.Clubs Are Calling!The new term is here. Are you ready for an interesting and colorful school life? Now Id like to int

6、roduce some of our clubs.In the club of Public Speakers,2022年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语答案解析第二局部 阅读（共三节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题：每题2分，总分值30分）l.B 2.C【导语】本文主要介绍了英语阅读沙龙的地点、时间、书籍、网址等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thursday, June 30 （7:00 p.m.8:30 p.m.） 可知英语阅读沙龙是从晚上7点到8点半，一 共1.5小时，即90分钟，应选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Have free tea”可知可以免费喝茶，应选C。B3. C 4

7、. A 5. B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，包括两那么寻物启事和一那么失物招领启事。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一栏“I lost my smartphone. posted by Steve Lee”可知，Steve Lee 丢 了一部手机。应选Co【4题详解】细节理解题。不艮据第二栏“A young black dog, cute and friendly, was found. If you know the owner of this dog, please let him/her know”可知I, Dora发现一只狗，她贴启事的原因是想找到狗的主人。应选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。

8、根据第三栏“She was last seen at Jessicas on Center Street on May 9.“可知，这只猫最后一次被看 到是在5月9日，B正确。应选B。C6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过读了汤姆索亚历险记，从中学到了抱怨是没有用的。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the great works by Mark Twain.”可知，汤姆索亚 历险记的作者是马克吐温。应选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Have you ever wanted to c

9、omplain （抱怨）？ I think most people have.”可知，大多数人对无 聊任务的即时反响是抱怨。应选A。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence.”可知，波莉阿姨叫汤姆给篱11 笆上漆。应选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据Toms words made Ben interested in the task.”可推断出，Tom说这句话是为了吸引Ben的 兴趣。应选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据This story teaches me a valuable

10、lesson: Complaining is useless.”可知，作者从汤姆的身上学 到了：抱怨是没有用的。应选A。D11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C【导语】本文主要介绍了水獭不应该被当成宠物来养的原因，并呼吁大家停止水獭宠物交易。【11题详解】段落大意题。根据Otters （水獭）are cute water animals. These days, keeping otters as pets is getting popular/tl 本段后文可知，首句点明了该段主旨：养水獭当宠物很流行。应选C。【12题详解】词义猜想题。根据“they have long

11、been hunted （猎杀）for their coats”可知，水獭一直以来都被人们猎杀以获 取皮毛，这是水獭面临的威胁，threats表示“威胁”。应选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据Otters are very social. They live in family groups of up to 15 in the wild.”可知,水獭生活在 家庭成员多达15个的群体里，A正确。应选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据They have a very special fishy smell.Besides, when otters are unhappy, they will

12、make loud noises and even attack （攻击）people.”可知，水獭不适合当宠物的原因包括：它们有一种非常特殊的鱼腥 味；当水獭不高兴时，它们会发出很大的噪音；它们会攻击人。a, 4 c正确。应选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。不艮据“So, we should stop the otter pet trade and never share photos and videos about them online.知，尾段点明全文主旨，写作目的是呼吁大家停止水獭宠物交易。应选C。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）16. D 17. C 18. B 19.

13、A 20. E【导语】本文主要讲述了因为气候变化，种植更多的粮食变得更加困难，但是因为机器人的出现，可以帮 助解决这个问题。【16题详解】根据The human population on Earth grows larger each year. As a result.growing more food is becoming even more difficult.”可知此处是介绍地球上的人口每年都在增长的结果，选项D“为了养活每个人，需要种植越来 越多的粮食。”符合语境，应选D。【17题详解】根据To solve this problem. They spent several yea

14、rs talking to farmers”可知此处 介绍一些人为了解决问题，12 他们花了几年时间与农民交谈，选项C“一些科学家进行了一项研究工程”符合语境，应选C。【18题详解】根据how these problems could be solved.These special robots”可知此处是介绍机器人的出现可以帮助农民解 决问题，选项B“这导致了特殊机器人的诞生”符合语境，应选B。【19题详解】根据In the past, though farmers did have infonnation about the weather and the earth, they coul

15、dnt track each plant.（过去，尽管农民确实掌握了天气和地球的信息，但他们无法追踪每一株植物。）可知此处是暗含转 折关系，选项A“但现在，有了这些机器人，他们可以“符合语境，应选A。【20题详解】根据For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence nearby plants.”可知此处是介绍机器人是如何帮助农民的，选项E“通过研究每一种植物，机 器人还可以帮助农民把植

16、物种好”符合语境，应选E。第三节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）21. The Big Apple. 22. Yes, it is. 23. They are based on classic stories （like Les Miserahles or Peter Pan）.24. This winter. 25.1 will recommend the Great Wall to her.【导语】本文是Leslie写给中国朋友的一封信，信中主要介绍了纽约的景点，尤其是百老汇的剧院。【21题详解】根据 do hope you can stop by and visit us in th

17、e Big Apple-a popular name fbr New York City.”可知，纽约又被 称作“大苹果故填The Big Apple.【22题详解】根据Broadway is well-known for its big theaters.”可知，百老汇以其大剧院而闻名，因此答案是肯定的。故填 Yes, it is.【23题详解】根据Many musicals are based on classic stories like Les Miserahles or Peter Rm J 可知，许多音乐剧都是根据 （悲惨世界或彼得潘等）经典故事改编的。故填They are bas

18、ed on classic stories （like Les Misem况es or Peter Pan）.【24题详解】根据My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter.”可知，Leslie 将要在今年冬天去中国度 假。故填 This winter.【25题详解】开放性问题，答案不唯一，符合实际即可。故参考答案为I will recommend the Great Wall to her.第三局部 语言运用（共三节，总分值35分）第一节（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）26. B 27. A 28.

19、B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中国吃火锅的经历。【26题详解】13 句意：我很高兴有机会提高我的语言技能。sorry 遗憾的；excited 兴奋的；tired 疲惫的。根据about all the chances to better my language skills,“以及全文 可知，作者是喜欢中国的，此处需填入一个褒义词，B选项“excited”符合语境。be excited abou俨对 感到 兴奋”。应选B。27题详解】句意：我还记得我的第一个煎饼、饺子和北京烤鸭。still 仍然；never

20、从不；hardly 几乎不。根据“Each of them was amazing in its own way.”可知，作者仍然记得 煎饼、饺子和北京烤鸭。应选A。【28题详解】句意：我迫不及待地想尝尝我研究中餐时发现的所有令人垂涎的菜肴。heart-breaking 令人心碎的；mouth-watering 令人垂涎的；time-saving 节省时间的。根据“One of my favorites turned out to be hotpot”可知，此处是指令人垂涎的菜肴。应选B。【29题详解】句意：我在老北京的第一次火锅体验令人难忘。unforgettable 难忘的；unpleas

21、ant 不愉快的；unlucky 不幸运的。根据“As a first-timer, 1 was moved by the waitersThey tried their best to introduce all of the oils and spices to me.”可知，作者觉得第一次火锅体验是难 忘的。应选A。【30题详解】句意：作为第一次来，我被服务员的友善和热情的欢迎所感动。coldness 冷漠；laziness 懒惰；friendliness 友好。根据and their warmth of welcome.”可知，此处需填入一个 词与“warmth”并列，C选项“frie

22、ndliness”符合语境，意为“友好”。应选C。【31题详解】句意：有些人会小心翼翼地将他们的食材一个接一个地放入火锅中。play玩；put放置；wash洗。根据“their ingredients into the hotpot”和常识可知，是把食材放进火锅。固定短 语putinto“把放进应选B。【32题详解】句意：你可以从人们吃火锅 方式中学到很多东西。way 方式；tool 工具；price 价格。 根据“Some would carefully.their ingredients into the hotpot one after another. Others would imp

23、atiently put whole plates into the bubbling （冒泡的）oil.”可知，此处是指吃火锅的方式。应选 Ao33题详解】句意：回美国后，我决定为家人准备一顿火锅。hated 讨厌；refused 拒绝；decided 决定。根据“to prepare a hotpot meal for my family.”可知,此处是指准备了 一顿火锅。固定短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。应选C。【34题详解】句意：它让我不仅可以提供我所了解的文化，还可以让其他人有机会像我一样体验中国。14 help 帮助；build 建筑；experience

24、经历。根据My first-ever hotpot experience in Old Beijing was”以及“but also offer others a chance to.China like I had.“可知，此处是指体验中国的文化。应选C。【35题详解】句意：火锅能给生活带来如此多的东西真是太神奇了！jiaozi 饺子;hotpot 火锅；Peking duck 北京烤鸭。根据prepare a hotpot meal for my family.”可知，此处是强 调火锅能给生活带来很多东西。应选B。第二节（共10小题：每题1分，总分值10分）36. has 37. the

25、m 38. Recently 39. a 40. bedrooms 41. was carried 42. to finish43. traditional 44. in 45. than【导语】本文主要介绍了荷兰用3D打印机建造的一座房子。【36题详解】句意：荷兰需要数千栋新房子，因为该国人口不断增长。根据“The Netherlands needs.”可知，句子时态用 一般现在时，主语是“the country”，谓语have用第三人称单数形式。故填has。【37题详解】句意：其中一些可以打印。介词0?后用代词宾格，some of them”它们中的一些“。故填them。【38题详解】句意

26、：最近，政府一直在与一所大学和一些建筑公司合作建造完全3D打印的房屋。逗号前用副词修饰整个 句子，recently最近”，首字母大写。故填Recently。【39题详解】句意：作为志愿者，一对老夫妇成为欧洲第一对搬进这样一所房子的人。house”是可数名词单数，前面需 加冠词，表示“这样的一所房子”,且house”以辅音音素开头，such a houseo故填a。【40题详解】句意：这座房子有两间卧室和一个大客厅，是用一台巨大的3D打印机和特殊的水泥一层一层地建造的。bedroom“卧室”，“two”修饰可数名词复数。故填bedrooms041题详解】句意：房子被打印出来后，用卡车运到了建筑工

27、地，后来又加上了屋顶和窗户。描述过去的事情用一般过 去时，根据by a truck”可知,用被动语态was/were+done的结构,主语是the house”，be动词用was。故填 was carried o【42题详解】句意：完成这座3D打印房子花了大约120个小时。力ttakes+时间段+t。do sth”，表示“做某事花费多长时 间”，动词不定式作主语。故填t。finish。43题详解】句意：通常，用传统的方式建造一所房子需要一到两年的时间。tradition“传统”，名词，空处需用形容词作 定语修饰名词way。故填traditionalo【44题详解】句意:这对夫妇将在这所房子里住

28、六个月,月付800欧元。live“住,生活”,不及物动词，live in“住15 在工故填in。【45题详解】句意：费用似乎有点高，但他们认为这比住在酒店廉价得多。根据“it is much cheaper.living in the hotel”可 知，住在这所房子比住酒店廉价，than“比:前面用比拟级。故填than。第三节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）.剪纸在中国是一种历史悠久的艺术形式。46 .有时，人们用它们作为礼物。47 . They hope it will bring them good luck.48 .中国北方的剪纸通常有有趣的形状。49 . Learning pap

29、er cutting is very easy.【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的传统文化剪纸。【46题详解】Paper cutting“剪纸”；is“是；an art form一种艺术形式；with a long history“有悠久的历史”；in China在中 国“。故填：剪纸在中国是一种历史悠久的艺术形式。【47题详解】Sometimes“有时候”；people“人们”；use.as“使用作为”；gifts“礼物: 故填：有时，人们用它们 作为礼物。【48题详解】they他们；hope“希望”,后加宾语从句，that省略；it“它”;will bring them good kick将会给

30、他们带来好 运”。故填 They hope it will bring them good luck.【49题详解】Paper-cuts剪纸；fh）m“来自；the north of China“中国北方；usually“通常”；have interesting sh叩es”有有 趣的形状”。故填：中国北方的剪纸通常有有趣的形状。【50题详解】learning paper cutting学习剪纸。此处是动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；is是；very easy“非常容易”。故 填 Learning paper cutting is very easy.第四局部 写作（总分值15分）.例文:Clu

31、bs Are Calling!The new term is here. Are you ready for an interesting and colorful school life? Now Id like to introduce some of our clubs.In the club of Public Speakers, you will practice speaking in public and give speeches. The purpose is to voice opinions clearly and confidently. By joining this

32、 club, you can overcome your fear and shyness and become more out-going. The Cool Cooks club is really cool. It holds activities such as designing healthy menus and learning how to cook. You can taste different food and develop a balanced and healthy eating habit. It will make your life more enjoyab

33、le. If you want to lose weight or just keep fit, the Sports Club is your best choice. There are many kinds of16 sports in this club. You can choose your own favourite sports and do exercise with friends and other students. So you will make more friends at the same time.You can choose more than one c

34、lub, depending on your interest and time. I believe these clubs will make your school life full of surprises. Join us now!17A. The Summer Palace. B. The Forbidden City. C. The Great Wall.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is Annas problem?A. She cant speak English well. B. She has difficulty in math. C. Her tea

35、cher is too strict.9. Who will help Anna?A. The boy. B. Her mom. C. Her math teacher.听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。10. What did the doctor ask the man to eat?A. Cakes. B. Seafood. C. Vegetables.11. What do the speakers mainly talk about?A. The doctors advice. B. Fresh fruit. C. Healthy drinks.听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。12

36、. What is the boy doing?A. Doing his homework. B. Playing a game. C. Reading a book.13. When can the boy play games according to his mom?A. After finishing his homework. B. After eating dinner. C. After growing up.14. What does the boy think of the rules?A. Reasonable. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring.听第十段材料

37、，回答第15至17题。15. Where does Mike think he lost his earphones?A. On the bus. B. In the library. C. At the airport.16. How does the girl help Mike?A. By finding him his earphones， B. By lending him her earphones. C. By buying him new earphones. 17. What will Mike do tonight?A. Visit a supermarket. B. Wa

38、tch a movie. C. Meet his sister.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Where was Peppa Pig made?A. In the USA. B. In Australia. C. In the UK.19. What does Peppa like to do?A. Hang out with George. B. Ride b汰es and swim. C. Watch TV shows.20. Who is good at working on the computer?A. Peppa9s dad. B. Peppas mom. C. Pe

39、ppas brother.第二局部 阅读（共三节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题：每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最正确选项。AEnglish Reading Salon （沙龙） Johnson Library Room 208 Read |Talk| Have free tea Thursday, June 30 （7:00 p.m.8:30 p.m.） Robinson Crusoe by Daniel DefoeFor more information, you can visit For more information, you can

40、 visit 1. How long will the salon last?A. 60 minutes.B. 90 minutes.2. What can you do for free at the salon?A. Eat cookies.B. Have dinner.C. 120 minutes.C. Drink tea.LostI lost my smartphone at West Park on Loomis Road on Monday morning, Oct. 27. The photos in it havent been uploaded （上传）to the Clou

41、d. They are very important to me. Please call me at 730-8607.-posted by Steve LeeFoundA young black dog, cute and friendly, was found in Brooklyn Springs on Nov. 19. If you know the owner of this dog, please let him/her know or e-mail me at dorajonesabcmail. com.-posted by Dora JonesLostMy 11-month-

42、old cat Linda is grey with dark stripes （条纹）on her back. She has brown eyes. She was last seen at Jessicas on Center Street on May 9. If you see her, please call me at 730-9725.posted by Molly Louis3. Who lost a smartphone?A. Dora Jones.B. Molly Louis.4. Why did Dora post the information?A. To find

43、the dogs owner.B. To find her own dog.C. Steve Lee.C. To buy a black dog.5. What do we know about the missing cat Linda?A. She is 10 months old.B. She was last seen on May 9.CC. She is all black.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the great works by Mark Twain. The book is so interesting. Even to

44、day, it is quite popular among kids. Although I am in my thirties, the book remains one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. Whats in your mind when your mom tells y

45、ou to clean the floor? Have you ever wanted to complain （抱怨）? I think most people have.Tom Sawyer, however, thought differently when he was given a boring task. One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence （篱笆）.Toms friend Ben Rogers happened to walk past. Instead of complaining, Tom

46、 told Ben that he felt excited about the task. Only one in a thousandmaybe even two thousand boys can do this!” Tom said.Toms words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he woul

47、d have had a bad day painting the fence.This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is useless. The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, dont complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. However, without

48、 complaining, youll feel better and perhaps even do a better job!6. Who is the writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer0!A. Aunt Polly.B. Mark Twain.C. Ben Rogers.7. According to the writer, what is most peoples immediate reaction （即时反响）to a boring task?A. Complaining about it.B. Accepting it.8. What did Aunt Polly a