精品解析：2022年江苏省无锡市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

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1、2022年无锡市初中学业水平考试英语试题本试题分两卷。第I卷（客观题）在第1至第6页，第II卷（主观题）在第7至第8页。考 试时间为100分钟。试卷总分值为100分。考前须知:X.答题前，考生务必用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相 应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2 .答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净 后，再选其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位 置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用

2、铅笔和涂改液。不按 以上要求作答的答案无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每题1分，共14分）Our English teacher came into the classroom a smile on her face.A inB. overC. withD. against【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们的英语老师面带微笑走进教室。考查介词辨析。in采用（某种方式）;over在的上方；with用,有；ag

3、ainst反对。根据“a smile on herface”可知，with a smile on her face面带微笑”，表示伴随，使用介词with。应选C。1. 一 did the online concert begin?You didnt miss anything It has just begun.A. WhenB. WhereC. WhatD. Why【答案】A【解析】Studying is not always the most interesting task within your day, but it is a necessary one. Even though i

4、t is required, everyone has got bored at one time or another while studying. Although this is a common problem, here are some tips for you to keep boredom away while you are studying.Find a suitable place to study.Make sure you are in a place that is free of distraction （分心）.Distractions will actual

5、ly cause you to become more bored because you are reminded of the things you could be doing other than studying.Make a plan.Plan first. List what you need to get completed and how long you need to complete it. If you know when you can go back to play sports or talk to your friends, you will be more

6、likely to fix your attention on studies.Mix up your topics.Change up the topics that you are studying. Mix up what you study every half an hour to an hour or so to avoid boredom. For example, study history for 45 minutes, maths for 45 minutes, and English for 45 minutes. Make sure you dont spend all

7、 your time on one subject.Take notes as you go.Take a notebook out and write down important notes while you are reading an article in a textbook. Not only will it help keep you engaged, you will also be learning more because you process the information once as you read it and then again as you synth

8、esize the information to write down.28. Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably taken from?A. Study.B. Health.C. Science.D. Culture.29. Which word is the most suitable for ?A. tripB. timeC. businessD. lunchThe passage is mainly about.A. how to learn different subjectsB. how to study wi

9、thout getting boredC. how to read an article in a text bookD. how to choose a proper place to study【答案】28.A29. B 30. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了远离学习疲倦的一些建议。【28题详解】推理判断题。 根据“Although this is a common problem, here are some tips fbr you to keep boredom away while you are studying.”可知，此文与学习建议有关，因此在杂志的“学习局部”可以看到。应

10、选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据List what you need to get completed and how long you need to complete it.”和图片内容可 知，此处谈论时间计划，因此此处应该填“plan”。应选B。【30题详解】主旨大意题。 根据“Although this is a common problem, here are some tips for you to keep boredom away while you are studying.”可知，主要讲述了一些关于如何学习而不感到无聊的建议。应选B。Lupe Medrano, a sh

11、y girl, was a straight-A student. Though Lupe had a sharp mind, she could not, no matter how much she tried, run as fast as the other girls. The truth was that Lupe was no good in sports.Ill never be good at sports. She felt angry one rainy day as she lay on her bed, looking at the shelf her father

12、had made to hold her awards. I wish I could win something, anything, even marble（弹珠）At the word marbles”, she sat up. Thats it. Maybe I could be good at playing marbles, and marbles is a sport. She rushed out of her room and found the marbles in her brothers room.She practiced shooting softly at fir

13、st. The marble rolled from her thumb（拇指）and clicked against the targeted（作为目标的）marble. But the target wouldnt budge. She tried again and again, but the power from her thumb made the targeted marble roll only an inch or two.She realized her thumb was weak and then decided to squeeze（捏）a rubber eraser

14、 one hundred times, hoping it would strengthen her thumb.The weeks passed quickly. Lupe worked so hard that one day, while she was drying dishes, her mother asked why her thumb was swollen（肿胀的）.“Its muscle J Lupe explained, Tve been practicing for the marbles championship.“You, honey?” Her mother, M

15、rs. Medrano, knew Lupe was no good in sports.“Yeah, I beat Alfonso, and hes pretty good.”When her father, Mr. Medrano, heard this, he was very happy and encouraged Lupe.Practice, practice, practice. Lupe got better and better. Then the day of the championship came. She beat her first competitor easi

16、ly, and won one marble, and then one after another. At last, Lupe was in the final to play against a girl in a baseball cap. The girl never even looked at Lupe.“I dont know, Dad. She looks tough.”“You can do it J her father encouraged. Just think of the marbles, not the girl, and let your thumb do t

17、he work.It was a tough fight. But finally Lupe won the most marbles and became the winner!“I did it!” Lupe said under her breath. She rose from her knees, which hurt from bending all day, and hugged her father.Back home, in her own bedroom, she was happy. She had always won praise because of her bra

18、ins, but winning in sports was a new experience. She thanked her tired thumb. You did it, thumb. You made me champion.As its reward, Lupe went to the bathroom, filled the bathroom sink with warm water, and let her thumb swim as it pleased. Then she climbed into bed and fell into her sweet dreams.30.

19、 What does the underlined word “budge mean in this story?A. Jump.B. Spin.C. Float.D. Move.31. How did Lupe feel when she saw the girl in a baseball cap?A. Sad.B. Ashamed.C. Curious.D. Worried.32. Which is the best title for this story?A. The Thumb.B. A Sharp Mind.C. The Marbles.D. A New Experience.【

20、答案】3LD 32. D 33. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个害羞的女孩Lupe Medrano学习弹珠的故事。【31题详解】词句猜想题。根据“She practiced shooting softly at first. The marble rolled from her thumb（拇指）and clicked against the targeted（作为目标的）marble. But the target wouldnt budge.”可知，起初，她轻轻地弹。弹珠从她 的拇指上滚下来，在目标弹珠上发出咔嗒声。但目标弹珠没有移动。budge此处与move意思一致，表示 “移动:

21、应选D。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据I dont know, Dad. She looks tough.”可知，此时Lupe觉得对手有点强，所以应该是有些 担忧。应选D。【33题详解】最正确标题题。本文主要讲述了一个害羞的女孩Lupe Medrano学习弹珠的故事。C选项“弹珠”符合题意。故 选C。DHave you ever watched a show about the wild? A shark （鲨鱼）eats a seal! Lions run down a gazelle! Is all nature like that? All about eating and blood?

22、 Or is that just what keeps our eyes glued to the TV screen? Lefs look at sonic living things who work with each other instead of ripping each other apart.When a lion kills a gazelle, it wants to eat as much as it can and maybe share the rest with its family. There are some living things that will t

23、ake small pieces of another living things body. Parasitism is when one living thing gets its energy from another living thing, does not give anything back, and hurts the thing its taking things from.Now lets get a little nicer. Sometimes a living thing will live off the body of another living thing

24、without hurting it. They do not steal anything. They do not bite. Commensalism is when two living things live together and one gets good things out of it while the other is not hurt by it. Have you seen a picture of a whale （鲸）with rocky white things stuck to its skin? Those are barnacles（藤壶）.They a

25、ttach themselves to the whale, so nothing will try to eat them and they can eat things that float by.Now lets get really nice. While sharks are biting and lions are fighting, are there any animals that just getalong? Yes! Actually, there are many. Mutualism is when two living things work together an

26、d both get good things out of it. Bees and flowers are the most common example. Without flowers, bees could not make honey. Without bees, flowers could not make new seeds. It9s win-win for these two. There are lots of animals that get along. Birds will live on the backs of zebras and eat the ticks t

27、hat are drinking the zebras blood. The bird gets food. The zebra gets its ticks taken away. In some of these cases, one animal could not live without the other.We use the word Symbiotic （共生的）“fbr all of these kinds of relationships. Sometimes its good for one and bad fbr the other. Sometimes ifs jus

28、t good fbr one. Sometimes its even good fbr both. So, it is nice to know that there are some living things out there that are finding ways to live together. We could pay attention to the animals that do not always make it on TV.33. The writer mentioned a TV show about the wild in Paragraph 1 to.A. t

29、ell a storyB. solve a mysteryC. Introduce a subjectD. discuss a programme34. Which of the following best describes the relationship between bees and flowers?A. Neighbours.B. Friends.36. How does the writer develop the passage?A. By showing pictures.C. By presenting reasons.37. What can we infer from

30、 the passage?C. Strangers.D. Partners.B. By giving examples.D. By drawing conclusions.A. The world of living things remains to be explored.B. More actions should be taken to protect living things.C. TV programmes about living things require to be improved.D. More money will be spent on documentaries

31、 about living things.【答案】34.C35. D 36. B 37. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了动物界共生的相关知识。【34题详解】推理判断题。 根据“Let飞 look at sonic living things who work with each other instead of ripping each other apart.可知，第一段提及电视节目是为了引出文章主题；应选C。35题详解】推理判断题。根据“Mutualism is when two living things work together and both get good things o

32、ut of it. Beesand flowers are the most common example.”可知，互惠主义是指两个生物一起工作，都从中得到好处；因此 花和蜂蜜的关系是一种合作关系；应选D。【36题详解】篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，作者一系列例子来阐述共生、寄生的概念；应选B。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“So, it is nice to know that there are some living things out there that are finding ways to live together. We could pay attention to the

33、 animals that do not always make it on TV.”可矢口，生物世界还有待探索； 应选Ao第II卷（主观题共50分）四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每题1分，共8分）（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。38. Helen developed a（持久的）friendship with her teacher.【答案】lasting【解析】【详解】句意：Helen和她老师建立了持久的友谊。空格处所填单词为形容词，在句中作名词friendship的 定语。lasting“持久的”,是形容词，符合语境。故填lasting。39. Th

34、e situation wont be out of（控制） The worst is behind us.【答案】control【解析】【详解】句意：局势不会失控。最坏的情况已经过去了。根据“out。产和汉语提示可知，out of control “失 控“，此处control为不可数名词。故填controlo1 hope the FIFA World Cup will be covered（现场直播）as usual.【答案】live【解析】【详解】句意：我希望像往常一样对世界杯进行现场报道。结合语境和中文提示可知这里用副词“现场直 播live”，修饰动词cover报道”。故填live。4

35、1. Its necessary for us to learn how to （处理） with the stress in our daily life.【答案】deal【解析】【详解】句意：对我们而言，学会如何处理我们日常生活中的压力是非常必要的。空格处单词与howto搭 配构成“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”，空格处应为动词原形；deal with “处理”。故填deal。（B）根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42. Jerry studied many languages(simple) for pleasure.【答案】simply【解析】【详解】句意：杰

36、里学习许多语言只是为了娱乐。根据Jerry studied many languages.(simple) for pleasure/9 可知，本句句子成分完整，需要用副词作状语。故填simply。43. For your own(safe), you shouldnt climb mountains alone.【答案】safety【解析】【详解】句意：为了你自己的平安，你不应该单独一人爬山。own是形容词，修饰名词，形容词safe的名 词为safety,意为“平安”。故填safety。44. Jim is no(long) afraid of making new friends at s

37、chool now.【答案】longer【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆现在不再害怕在学校结交新朋友了。副词短语nolonger,意为“不再”，在句中作状 语，表示某个动作或状态不再延续下去，符合语境。故填longer。45. My brothers flight was(cancel) because of the bad weather.【答案】canceled#cancelled【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥的航班因为恶劣的天气原因被取消了。主语flight “航班”与动词cancel “取消”存 在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用被动语态，即be动词was后接动词cancel的过去分词cance

38、led或 cancelledo 故填 canceled/cancelledo五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小 题，每题1分，共8分)In the coming summer vacation, I(attend) a DIY course.【答案】will attend【解析】【详解】句意：在即将到来的暑假里，我将参加一个DIY课程。根据“In the coming summer vacation”可 知,此处为一般将来时，使用will do结构。故填will attendo Lily, I have difficulty(read

39、) comic strips in English.Dont worry. Lefs read some together.【答案】reading【解析】【详解】句意： Lily,我在看英语连环画上遇到困难了。别担忧。我们一起来看。have difficulty(in) doing sth.意为“在做某事方面有困难”，因此应用动词read的动名词reading。故填readingo46. Eric is a sports fan and always(follow) the latest sports news.【答案】follows【解析】【详解】句意：Eric是一个体育爱好者，他总是关注最

40、新的体育新闻。由“is”和“always”可知该句应用 一般现在时、主语Eric为第三人称单数，谓语动词follow也应用其第三人称单数形式follows。故填 follows oRemember to wash hands often and be sure(wear) masks correctly.【答案】to wear【解析】【详解】句意：记得勤洗手，并确保正确佩戴口罩。be sure to do sth.“确保做某事，需要动词不定式；故 填 to wearoFan Jinshi(do) a lot to protect Dunhuang culture for many years.

41、【答案】has done【解析】【详解】句意:樊锦诗多年来为保护敦煌文化做了很多。根据“formanyyears”可知，此处使用现在完成 时，主语为人名，单数形式，结构为has done。故填has done。47. Why didnt you reply to my Wechat?一Sorry. I(help) my neighbour look after her baby.【答案】was helping【解析】【详解】句意：你为什么不回复我的微信？ 对不起。我正在帮助我的邻居照看她的孩子。根据 “Whydidiftyoureply tomy Wechat?”可知，回答那时正在做什么，需要

42、过去进行时，主语是I, be动词用 was； 故填 was helpingoSu Yiming(achieve) his dream in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.【答案】achieved【解析】【详解】句意：苏翊鸣在2022年北京冬奥会上实现了他的梦想。根据in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics”可知，是阐述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，动词填过去式achieved。故填achieved。48. You(expect) to be more organized in high school. So you can kee

43、p a diary.【答案】are expected【解析】【详解】句意：你在高中时应该更有条理。所以你可以写日记。根据“You.(expect) to be more organized in high school.”可知,be expected to do“被期待做”，本句使用一般现在时,主语为You,使用be动词are。故 填 are expected o六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每题1分，共5分)先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填 一个单词。Beginning of Summer, one of the Chinese 2

44、4 solar terms, usually falls each year on a day between May 5 and 7 according to the calendar. For centuries, people of the Banshan neighbourhood in Hangzhou, Zhejiang hold a lot of events. Celebrations usually begin with parade made up of people dressed up in traditional Chinese clothing, Hanfu. Af

45、ter the parade, local people take part in some activities at the square.Eating black rice: A few days before Beginning of Summer, people of Banshan begin busying themselves with cooking black rice. They mix rice and the juice of fresh-picked sea bilberry leaves. Black rice culture started from the T

46、ang Dynasty (618-907). It is believed that children who eat black rice will not be bitten by insects and will be fit the whole summer.Weighing people: Local people of Banshan developed the interesting tradition of weighing people on this day to check the changes in their bodyweight over the past yea

47、r. People of all ages take part in the activity. Locals believe that people who weigh themselves on this day will not only have good luck, but also guard against weight loss during the coming summer.Egg fights: Children are undoubtedly crazy about this game. With a boiled egg, each child tries to br

48、eak the egg of their competitor. Whoevers egg breaks first is the loser, and needs to eat the egg as a punishment. The champion in the game is awarded the title of “Egg King”.Today these activities have given birth to a series of special customs in Banshan on Beginning of Summer.Title: Traditions on Beginning of Summer: A Taste of Food and 54Backgroundinformation Beginning of Summer usually falls each year on a day between May 5 and 7. Local