2023年中考英语特训复习第1编教材知识梳理篇八下Units3-4.docx

《2023年中考英语特训复习第1编教材知识梳理篇八下Units3-4.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年中考英语特训复习第1编教材知识梳理篇八下Units3-4.docx（7页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、八年级（下）Units 34，语块集锦1. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾3. as soon as就；尽快5. depend on 依靠；信赖7. do the dishes 洗餐具9. go out for dinner 外出就餐11. in surprise 惊讶地13. as a result 结果15. a waste of time 浪费时间17. big deal重要的事19. get on with和睦相处;关系良好21parewith比拟；比照23. get into a fight参与/卷入打架中25 pete with和兄争27. play sports

2、/do sports/exercise 体育锻炼29. talk to sb.和某人交谈31. give sb. a lot of pressure about给 某人许多有关方面的压力33. elder brother 哥哥35. offer to do sth.主动提出做某事37 municate with sb.和某人交流39. sweep the floor 扫地41. any minute now随时;马上;在任何时 候2. all the time 频繁；反复4. in order to 目的是；为了6. take care of 照顾；处理8. make ones bed 铺床1

3、0. get a ride 搭便车12. do chores 做家务14. develop one s independence 培养某人 的独立性16. look through快速查看；浏览18. work out成功地开展;解决20. cut out删除;删去22. in one s opinion 依看24. give sth. back to sb.将某物归还某人26. have a fight with与 打架28. hang out with sb.和某人闲逛30. be worried about=worry about 担忧有 关。32. spend time alone单独

4、打发时间；单独 一个人过；单独度过时光34. feel lonely 感到寂寞36. be nice to sb,对某人友好38. fold one，s clothes 叠某人的衣服40. throw down 扔卜42. get into a good college 进入一所好大 学，句型荟萃Could I go out for dinner with my friends?我可以跟朋友出去吃晚饭吗？1. Could you please take the dog for a walk?你可以去溜狗吗？2. They do not have time to study and do hou

5、sework, too. 他们也没有时间去学习和做家务。3. They should spend their time on schoolwork-他们应该把时间花在学校功课上5. there is no need for them to do it now.对他们来说没必要现在做这件事。6. It is the parents job to provide a cLean and comfortable environment at home for their children.在家为他们的孩子提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的工作。7. It is not enough to just ge

6、t good grades at school.仅仅在学校得到高分是不够的。8. Why dont you talk to your parents?你为什么不跟你的父母谈谈呢？9. My parents don，t allow me to hang out with my friends.我父母不允许我跟朋友出去闲逛。10. Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.好吧，我昨天发现我妹妹在翻看我的东西。11. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me.我哥哥对我也

7、不是很友好。12. and its normal。 to have these feelings.有这些感觉很正常。13. You should explain that you don，t mind him watching TV all the time. 你应该解释你不介意他一直看电视。14. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he，s sorry.他应该跟他的朋友谈谈，这样他可以说他很抱歉。15. Maybe you could go to his house.也许你可以去他的房子。，交际大全一、请求允许(Asking fo

8、r permission)1. A： Can/Could I use your mobile phone?B： Yes, you can. /Sure. /Of course. /No problem.2. A： Can/Could I pick a flower here?B： r m sorry.It，s not allowed.3. A： Can/Could I have another cup of coffee, Daddy?B： Youd better not.It will be difficult for you to go to sleep tonight if you do

9、.4. A： May I buy some snacks?B： No, you can，t. /Sorry.5. A： Could you please mail the letter for me?B： Sorry, I can，t. I hacve to do my homework.6. A： Could you please go to the movies with me this Saturday?B： OK, but I have to come back before nine.7. A： Would you please turn on the light?B： r d lo

10、ve to. /Sure. /Of course. /No problem.8. A： Do you mind if I open the window?B： No, not at all. /Of course not. /Certainly not. Please do it. /Go ahead, please.9. A： Excuse me, Miss Li. I wonder if I can/could have a few minutes of your time?B： Yes/Certainly/Sure/Of course (you, can).10. A： Is it al

11、l right if I keep the book?B： r m afraid not.Its important to me.二、谈论问题及给建议(Talk about problems and give advice)A： What should I do?B： Why don，t you ask Miss Lin for help? /Why not go to the park by taxi? /Youd better stay in bed a.nd have a good rest. /You，d better not drink tea before sleep. /You

12、should get up early today./You shouldn，t shout at your parents.A： OK.Thank you very much. /Thank you for your advice.,重难点精讲考点 7neither adv.也不pron.两者都不（教材八下P19）【点拨】neither与助动词连用构成倒装句，表示否认意义。【拓展】neither用作限定词，意为“（两者）都不，常用来修饰可数名词单数。（2） neither用作代词，意为“两者都不；双方均不。【辨析】both, either, neither, all 与 none【即时训练】

13、词汇用法both表示“两者都，可以和and搭配，表示“和两者都。either表木“两者中任何 个，可以和or搭配，表示或者或 者；要么要么neither表示“两者都不，可以和nor搭配，表示“和两者都不。all表示“三者或三者以上的人或物都。none表示“三者或三者以上的人或物都不，可以和of连用。D) 1. If you don，t want to go out for dinnerA. so do IB. so will IC. neither do I D. neither will I( A )2. 一I don，t have much money to buy this dress.

14、A. Neither do I B. Neither I doC. So do I D. So I do考点 以borrow v.借；借用（教材八下P20）【点拨】lend和borrow均为动词，都含有“借的意思，但借的方向不同。borrow意为“借入，常构成 uborrow sth. from sb. 结构，意为“向某人借某物；lend意为“借出”，常构成lend sth. to sb. 结 构，意为“把某物借给某人。注意两个动词所用的介词不同。同时，它们是非延续性动词，不能和表示时间段 的时间状语连用。【拓展】keep也含有“借的意思，用于表示借用时间的长短，可以和表示时间段的时间状语及h

15、ow long 等连用。【即时训练】（D ） 3. 一Bob, may I your MP4?一Sure.But youd better not it to others.A. lend； lend B. lend； borrowC. borrow； borrow D. borrow； lend（A ）4.May I your e-book?Yes, I can it to you.A. borrow； lend B. lend； borrowC. keep； lend D. borrow； keep考点tSprovide v.提供；供给（教材八下P22）【点拨】其固定搭配provide sb

16、. with sth. =provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物。如：Could you provide us with water? =Could you provide water for us?你能给我们提供水吗？【拓展】（1） offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb.向某人主动提供某物。如：They offer us water for free.他们免费给我们提供水。（2） offer to do sth.提供做某事。如：If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help

17、.如果你的父母有问题，你应该提供帮 助。（3） offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb.主动给某人某物。如：He offered me his new workbook. =He offered his new workbook to me,他主动给我他的新练习本。【即时训练】同义句转换。5. We should provide our used clothes for the poor in the mountain villages.We should provide the .poor in the mountain viHages with our used

18、clothes.考点4allow v.允许；准许（教材八下P25）【点拨】常用搭配：allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事。如：Please allow me to introduce myself to you.请允许我向你们做自我介绍。sb. allow doing sth.意为“某人允许做某事”。如：They do not allow smoking here.他们不允许在这儿吸烟。【即时训练】根据句意完成句子.。6. My parents dont allow （允许）me to stay out late in the evening.7. They do no

19、t allow parking （停车）here.考点5elder adj,年纪较长的（教材八下P27）【点拨】通常作定语，其后跟名词。特别是有血缘关系的，如哥哥、姐姐。如：My elder sister is five years older than I.我姐姐比我大五岁。older w力:更旧的；年纪较大的。常作表语和定语。如：This coat is older than that one.这件衣服比那件旧。注意：older当“年长的讲时，用作表语，不用作定语。【拓展】eldest年纪最大的；oldest年纪最大的；（物品）最旧的。【即时训练】用elder或older填空。8. 一Do

20、 you know the girl over there?Yes, I do.She is my elder sister.9. Tony is older than me.6return v.归还；回来；返回（教材八下P28）【点拨】（1） return 作动词,意为“归还，此时与 give back 同义。即 return sth. to sb. =give sth. back to sb. 把某物归还给某人。（2） return意为“回来；返回，相当于come back,后面接地点名词时，用“return to +地点名词”，即 return to +地点= come back to+

21、地点，返回某地。注意：后接地点副词时，介词to要省略。【即时训练】同义句转换。10. Please give my books back to me.Please return my books to me.11. He will return to Kunming in two days.He wi 11 come back to Kunming in two dayspare v.比拟（教材八下 P30）【点拨】compare常构成：（1） compare A with B 把 A 和 B 做比拟。如：Parents always compare their children with o

22、ther children.家长总是拿自己的孩子和别的孩子相比。（2） compare A to B 把 A 比作 B。如：We often compare children to the rising sun at 8 or 9 d cloc.k in the morning.我彳门常把孩子彳门比 作早上八九点钟的太阳。【即时训练】根据句意完成句子。12. Dont compare （比拟） me with others. I just want to be myself.考点 gall the time频繁；反复（教材八下P19）【拓展】常见的time短语：for the first ti

23、me 第一次from time to time 有时；偶尔at times不时；有时in time及时on time按时at the same time 同时at any time 随时in no time立.即；马上【即时训练】根据句意完成句子。13. You watch TV 11 the time （一直；反复）.考点 9as soon as 就；尽快（教材八下P19）【点拨】 as soon as如果主句为将来时态，其引导的从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。as soon as可以用于 口语和书面语中。它在句子中的位置比拟灵活，而且可以用于各种时态。【拓展】as soon as possi

24、ble表示“尽快”，其中soon表示“快；很快。【即时训练】根据句意完成句子。14. As soor as （就）I finished my job, I went to bed last night.15. I will call you as soon as he comes back （回来）.考点 1 depend on依靠；信赖（教材八下P22）【点拨】depend on还可以表示“由决定；取决于，与depend upon为同义表达。如:Whether we go climbing or not depends on the weather.我们是否要去爬山取决于天气。【拓展】（1）

25、 depend on sth./sb.依靠某物/某人。（2） dependent a力.依靠的。反义词independent a” 独立的。（3） dependence n.依靠；依赖。反义词independence独立性；自主性；自主。【即时训练】根据句意完成句子。16.你渐渐长大了。不要太依赖父母。Youre getting older. Dont depend or your parents jsoQ giuch .考点 1 7as a result结果；因此（教材八下P22）【拓展】as a result of意为“作为的结果；由于。【即时训练】（ A ）17. She never p

26、lays sports to keep healthy., she often fell ill and her grades dropped.A. As a result B. As a result ofC. In order to D. In order that考点when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now当他们长大，他们将不得不做家务，因此，对他们而言，现在没有必要做。（教材八下 P22）【点拨】there is no need （for s

27、b.） to do sth.意为“（对某人来说）没必要做某事，句中need为名词 “需要;必要。如：There is no need to go there by bus.没必要乘坐公共汽车去那里。【即时训练】根据句意完成句子。18.对孩子来说，没有必要那么早去上学。这对他们的健康不利。There j.s qo peed for children to go to school so early. Its bad for their health.单元话题：家务劳动【思路点拨】校英语杂志社有奖征文活动开始了，本期的主题是Should students do chores? 。假设你想参加这次

28、活动，请写一篇不少于90词的短文。本次写作任务围绕“chores”展开，既要写出自己的观点，又要阐述理由。 主体时态为一般现在时。写作的过程中，可以选用适宜的关联词，如firstly, secondly等等。具体如下：弓 I 出话题 fl think students should do chores*具体说明理由f Firstly, its good for-*-Secondly, doing chores can help*-Finally, students should help-结尾（首尾照应）f So I think it，s necessary for students to d

29、o chores.【范文】Should students do chores?I think students should do chores. Here are my reasons.Firstly, its good for students to do some easy chores. They cant depend on their parents all their lives, so they should learn to do some chores.Secondly, doing chores can help students keep healthy and strong. Then it is good for their studies.Finally, students should help their parents with housework. Parents are tired after a day，s work, so they will be happy when their children say “Take a rest, and let me help you.So I think its necessary for students to do chores.