03选择题（基础提升题）-上海市2021年中考英语真题&模拟卷分题型分类汇编（共31题）.docx

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1、上海市2021年中考英语真题&模拟卷分题型分类汇编03选择题（基础提升题）一.名词的词义辨析（共3小题）1.1.（2021 宝山区二模）Uncle Andrew told us many interestingabout his visit to South Africa.A. storiesB newsC experienceD information2.2.（2021 青浦区二模）The poor farmer had to sell severalin exchange for food and clothes.A. cowB. pigC. chickenD sheep3.（2021 虹

2、口 区二模）Miss Guo suggested we should search for some_about space online.（A - informationB - instructionC suggestion二.不定冠词（a, an）（共4小题）D. idea4.（2021青浦区二模）Jane went up three steps attime because she cant wait to tell her Mum thegood news.A. aB. anC. theD. /（2021 浦东新区二模）Molly noticed that there was unus

3、ual box in her garden.A. aB. anC.theD./（2021 建:胡县二模）China is_developing country which has become stronger and stronger these years/ ）A. /B. aC.anD.the（2021 徐7匚区二模）Shanghai is amazing city and it attracts tourists from home and abroad.（）A. aB. anC. theD. /三.人称代词（共2小题）5. （2021 嘉定区二模）Hi, John. I canft

4、fix my bicycle. Can you fix it for?A. IB. myC. meD. myself（2021 上海二模）Jane will go for an interview tomorrow and she wants me to go with.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself四.物主代词（共5小题）6. （2021上海）I havent brought my dictionary with me.Can I use?（）A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself7. （2021 宝山区二模）Johnny came ac

5、ross a friend of when he was on a business trip in Australia.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself（2021 甫东新区二模）It*s amazing that most countries have own sign languages.A. theirB. theirsC. themD. themselves（2021长宁区二模）Angela, a friend of_, will go back to her hometown to study next term.（）第1页共9页A. IA. IB. meC.

6、myD. mine（2021 徐匚区二模）Tim and his friends are planning to visit a friend of in Beijing this summer.（ ）A. theyB. theirC. themselves D. theirs五.反身代词（共1小题）（2021 浦东新区模拟）Nowadays more and more students like to choose online courses and study by.A. themB. themselves C. theirsD. their六.不定代词（共3小题）8. （2021 上海

7、）There was to eat at home, so I went out to get some food.（）A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything9. （2021 上海二模）The mobile phone didnt work, so could be seen on the screen.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything（2021 浦东新区二模）Detective Chinatown 3 and Hi, Mom are two wonderful films. Yo

8、u can choose of them.A. neitherB. eitherC. allD. none七.时间介词（共2小题）10. （2021宝山区二模）Shirleys family are going to watch the 2022 World Cup November.A. atB. inC. onD. of（2021 浦东新区模拟）Brilliant lights were lit up along Huangpu River March 8 to pay respect to those brave female doctors and nurses.A. atB. ofC

9、. inD. on八.常用介词的辨析（共2小题）11. （2021 宝山区二模）Lily was keen singing and dancing when she was at primary schoolA. inB. ofC. onD. to12. （2021浦东新区二模）When a beautiful butterfly flew into the window, the girl rubbed （揉）her eyes surprise.A. inB. atC. onD. to九.形容词的比拟级和最高级（共6小题）13. （2021上海二模）The Flower Expo to be

10、 held in May is event on the island this year.A. importantB. more importantC most importantD. the most important14. （2021 宝山区二模）Garys response to the math problem was much than any other student in hisclass.A. quickB. quicker第2页共9页C. quicklyD. more quickly（2021 浦东新区模拟）A recent study shows that bakin

11、g is one of after - work activities amongyoung ladies.A. popularB. more popularC. the most popularD. most popular15. （2021 7甫东新区二模）To be healthier, she ate less junk food and fruit and vegetables than before.A. manyB. muchC. moreD. most（2021 徐汇区二模）The cake will have a better taste if the baker can m

12、ake it a little.（）A.softB.softerC -softestD .the softest16. .（2021 金山区二模）Your health is thing in your life.（）A ,importantB.more importantC most importantD.the most important十.形容词词义辨析（共3小题）17. （2021 上海二模）Although the boss was strict about working time, he was to his workers.A. happilyB. quietlyC. pol

13、itelyD. friendly（2021 青浦区二模）The story from the radio sounds. I wonder where the reporter gets it.A. interestingB. wellC. reallyD. truly18. （2021 浦东新区模拟）The laughter from the little girl sounds so that all the patients feel encouraged.A. pleasantB. pleasedC. pleasureD. please第3页共9页参考答案与试题解析一 .名词的词义辨析

14、（共3小题）（2021 宝山区二模）Uncle Andrew told us many interesting about his visit to South Africa.A. storiesB. newsC. experienceD. information【解答】A故事，可数名词复数，B新闻，不可数名词，C经验，不可数名词，经历，可数名词，D信息, 不可数名词，根据前面的many后面要加可数名词复数。应选：Ao（2021 青浦区二模）The poor farmer had to sell several in exchange for food and clothes.A. cowB.

15、 pigC. chickenD. sheep【解答】cow奶牛；pig猪；chicken小鸡；sheep绵羊。句中的several修饰可数名词复数，cow的复数 是cows, pig的复数是pigs, chicken的复数是chickens, sheep单复数同形。应选：Do（2021 虹口区二模）Miss Guo suggested we should search for some_about space online.（）A. informationB. instructionC suggestionD. idea【解答】A. information 信息；B. instruction

16、说明； C. suggestion 建议；D. idea 想法。根据 search for some about space online.应推测是在网上搜索一些有关太空的信息。故填informationo 应选：Ao.不定冠词（a, an）（共4小题）4. （2021 青浦区二模）Jane went up three steps at time because she cant wait to tell her Mum thegood news.A. aB. anC. theD. /【解答】a和an是不定冠词，表泛指，也可表示“一”的概念；the是定冠词，用来表示特指。句意是Jane 一次迈

17、三个台阶，用不定冠词表示“一”的概念，而time的读音是辅音音素开头，所以用冠词a,构成固定 短语at a time,意为”一次，每次”。应选：Ao（2021 浦东新区二模）Molly noticed that there was unusual box in her garden.A. aB. anC. theD. /【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零 冠词。这里泛指一个不寻常的盒子。unusual是以元音音素/a/开头，用an修饰。应选：Bo（2021 建湖县二模）China is_developing country whi

18、ch has become stronger and stronger these years.（）第4页共9页A. /A. /B. aC. anD. the【解答】/零冠词；a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示 特指。这里泛指一个开展中国家。developing是以辅音音素/d/开头，用a修饰。应选：Bo（2021 徐）匚区二模）Shanghai is amazing city and it attracts tourists from home and abroad.（）A. aB. anC. theD. /【解答】第一次提到要用不定冠词a,或是

19、an, amazing的首音是元音故要用an。应选：Bo三.人称代词（共2小题）5. （2021 嘉定区二模）Hi, John. I can*t fix my bicycle. Can you fix it for?A. IB. myC. meD. myself【解答】I我，人称代词主格，用作主语；my我的，形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词；me我，人称代词 的宾格，用作宾语；myself我自己，反身代词。句意是”你能帮我修一下吗？” for是介词，后面应该用宾 格。应选：Co（2021 上海二模）Jane will go for an interview tomorrow and she wan

20、ts me to go with.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself【解答】she她，人称代词主格，用作主语；her她，人称代词的宾格，用作宾语；hers她的，名词性物 主代词，用作主语，宾语或表语等。herself,她自己，反身代词。句意是”简明天要去面试，她想让我和她 一起去，with是介词，后面应该用宾格。应选：Bo四.物主代词（共5小题）6. （2021 上海）I havent brought my dictionary with me.Can I use?（）A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself【解答】you你、你们，主格或宾格；y

21、our你的、你们的，形容词性物主代词；yours名词性物主代词；yourself 你自己，反身代词。根据I havent brought my dictionary with me.”我没带字典。”可知，我能用你的字典 吗？为了防止与前面名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词yours代替your dictionaryo 应选：Co（2021 宝山区二模）Johnny came across a friend of when he was on a business trip in Australia.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself【解答】A人称代词主格，做主语，B人称代词宾格

22、。作宾语，C物主代词，既是形容词性物主代词，也 可做名词性物主代词，D反身代词，根据汉语意思，可知这里要填物主代词。应选：Co（2021 :甫东新区二模）Its amazing that most countries have own sign languages.A. theirB. theirsC. themD. themselves第5页共9页【解答】A形容词性物主代词，B名词性物主代词，C人称代词宾格,D反身代词，根据固定短语one，s own. 自己的，应选：Ao7. （2021 长宁区二模）Angela, a friend of_, will go back to her home

23、town to study next term.（）A. IB. meC. myD. mine【解答】I我，主格，用作主语；me我，宾格，用作宾语；my我的，形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词； mine我的，名词性物主代词，后面不跟名词。a friend of mine,双重所有格，是固定用法，意为我的一 个朋友，相当于one of my friends.应选：Do（2021 徐匚区二模）Tim and his friends are planning to visit a friend of in Beijing this summer.（ ）A. theyB. theirC. themselv

24、es D. theirs【解答】they他们，人称代词的主格，用作主语；their他们的，形容词性物主代词，后面需要跟名词； themselves他们自己，反身代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词,后面不能跟名词。a friend of theirs, 他们的一个朋友，是双重所有格，固定用法，相当于one of their friends。应选：Do五.反身代词（共1小题）8. （2021 浦东新区模拟）Nowadays more and more students like to choose online courses and study by.A. themB. themselve

25、s C. theirsD. their【解答】them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己；theirs他们，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性 物主代词。by oneself1，单独”固定搭配。填反身代词themselves。应选：Bo六.不定代词（共3小题）9. （2021 上海）There was to eat at home， so I went out to get some food.（）A. anythingB. nothingC. something D. everything【解答】A.anything 一些事或物，一般用于否认句和疑问句；B.nothing什么都

26、没有，本身表示否认； C.something 一些事或物，常用于肯定句；D.everything 一切事物，以单数形式表达所有概念。因为题意” 我要去超市买一些了“可推出“家里没什么吃的了”。应选：Bo（2021 上海二模）The mobile phone didnt work, so could be seen on the screen.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything【解答】A什么都没有，B 一些事，用于肯定句，C 一些事，用于否认句和疑问句，D一切。根据so所以, 和汉语意思屏幕上什么都看不到了，应选：Ao第6页共9页（202

27、1 浦东新区二模）Detective Chinatown 3 and Hi, Mom are two wonderful films. You can choose of them.A. neitherB. eitherC. allD. none【解答】A两者都不，B两个中任何一个，C三者或以上全都，D三者或以上全不，根据汉语意思：唐人 街探案三和你好，李焕英是两部非常好的电影，你可以选择他们中任何一个。应选：Bo七.时间介词（共2小题）10. （2021 宝山区二模）Shirleys family are going to watch the 2022 World Cup November.

28、A. atB. inC. onD. of【解答】at用于具体的时刻前面；in用在年、月的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午 或晚上;of属于。根据November“月”可知,在几月用介词in。应选：Bo（2021 浦东新区模拟）Brilliant lights were lit up along Huangpu River March 8 to pay respect to those brave female doctors and nurses.A. atB. ofC. inD. on【解答】at用于具体的时刻前面；of属于；in用在年、月的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体

29、某一天的上 午，下午或晚上。根据March 8”3月8日“可知，在具体某一天用介词on。应选：Do八.常用介词的辨析（共2小题）11. （2021宝山区二模）Lily was keen singing and dancing when she was at primary schoolA. inB. ofC. onD. to【解答】bekeenon意为“热衷于”，后面跟动名词或名词等;be keen to意为“渴望”,后面跟动词原形。 根据横线后的singing和dancing,可知应该用be keen on。应选：Co（2021浦东新区二模）When a beautiful butterfl

30、y flew into the window, the girl rubbed （揉）her eyes surprise.A. inB. atC. onD. to【解答】在英语中，介词in后常接抽象名词表示一种状态，既可以作表语，也可以作状语。题中surprise 是抽象名词，所以用in,构成固定短语in surprise,在句中作状语，意为“吃惊地”。应选：Ao九.形容词的比拟级和最高级（共6小题）23. （202!上海二模）The Flower Expo to be held in May is event on the island this year.A. importantB. mo

31、re importantC most importantD. the most important【解答】时间状语this year （这一年），暗含着活动数量范围为三个或三个以上，应该用最高级，排除A、第7页共9页B,形容词最高级前需要加定冠词the。应选：Do（2021 宝山区二模）Garys response to the math problem was much than any other student in hisclass.A. quickB. quickerC. quicklyD. more quickly【解答】两者相比要用比拟级than前面要用比拟级，much用在比拟级

32、前加强程度，be动词后用形容词， 应选：Bo（2021 甫东新区模拟）A recent study shows that baking is one of after - work activities amongyoung ladies.A. popularB. more popularC the most popularD. most popular【解答】popular受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的；most popular前面通常 加theo one of the+最高级+名词复数”最之一”固定搭配。填最高级the most p

33、opularo 应选：Co（2021 浦东新区二模）To be healthier, she ate less junk food and fruit and vegetables than before.A. manyB. muchC. moreD. most【解答】many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；more更多的；most最多的。根 据than before”比以前”可知,两者比拟,用比拟级more”更多的， 应选：Co（2021 徐汇区二模）The cake will have a better taste if the baker can make it a

34、 little.（）A. softB. softerC softestD. the softest【解答】形容词比拟级表示两者进行比拟，根据句意：如果面包师能把蛋糕做软一点，蛋糕的味道会更好, 可判断句型为比拟级，只有B符合题意， 应选：Bo（2021 金山区二模）Your health is thing in your life.（）A importantB. more importantC most importantD. the most important【解答】A important重要的，形容词比拟级；B more important更重要的，形容词比拟级；C most impor

35、tant 最重要的，形容词最高级；D the most important最重要的，形容词最高级.根据in your life,比拟范围是 在生命中所有事情，三者以上的比照用最高级，且形容词最高级前要用定冠词the,所以空格处填the most important.应选：D.卜.形容词词义辨析（共3小题）第8页共9页24. （2021 上海二模）Although the boss was strict about working time, he was to his workers.A. happilyB. quietlyC. politelyD. friendly【解答】happily开心

36、地，副词；quietly安静地,副词；politely礼貌地，副词；friendly友好的,形容 词。横线所在句子是主系表结构，应该用形容词作表语。应选：Do（2021 青浦区二模）The story from the radio sounds. I wonder where the reporter gets it.A. interestingB. wellC. reallyD. truly【解答】interesting有趣的，形容词；well用作副词时意为“很好地”，用作形容词时意为”良好的，健康的 really真正地，副词；truly真实地，副词；句中的sound后面跟形容词作表语，修饰

37、the story,只有interesting 符合句意。应选：Ao（2021 浦东新区模拟）The laughter from the little girl sounds so that all the patients feel encouraged.A. pleasantB. pleasedC. pleasureD. please【解答】pleasant令人愉快的；pleased高兴的；pleasure快乐；please请。根据系动词sounds”听起来”可知， 系表结构，填形容词作表语。C、D不正确。这里修饰事物laughter”笑声”用形容词pleasant。B不符合。 应选：Ao第9页共9页