2023年云南省玉溪市高三一模英语试题含答案解析.docx

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1、绝密川前R溪市2023届高3毕业生第一次教学质状检测英语试题卷本试卷共9页，满分120分，考试用时100分钟0注意项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形 码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅 读”开始，试题序号从21开始。2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息 点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新

2、答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改 液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共I5小翘；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文.从每题所给的A. 8. C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。AMany people stereotype （对刻板印象）the college years as t（）ur years, worth of partying. But thats not true! Many students use their time to create things. He

3、re are some of their amazingly smart inventions.A Fire Extinguisher That Uses SoundCreated by Seth Robertson and Viet Trim, engineering studcnls at George Mason IJnivcrsity. this sonic fire extinguisher uses low-frcqucncy sound waves to pul out lire. At just the right frequency between 30 and 601 Iz

4、, the movement of sound waves creates a vacuum （）, cuttingofTthc tires oxygen supply.A Marker That Tells You When to Apply SunscreenHow many of you have gone to the beach and forgotten to reapply sunscreen? Two University of Waterloo students Rachel Pautler and Derek Jouppi - invented Suncayr. a mar

5、ker that tells you when its time to reapply your sunscreen. The ink turns color in the presence of UV light, so when you find a purple mark on your skin, you know its time to reapply it.A Device That Turns a Hat Surface into a ComputerThanks to Pranav Mistry and Liyan (hang, students al MIT. you may

6、 be able to wear a computer in the future. They developed a device called SixthScnse. You keep a smartphone in your pocket and wear a little cainera/projector around your neck. The smartphone and camcra/projector work as a team to sense your finger movements, process inlbrmation. and project inlbrma

7、tion onto a surlace - be it a wall, a tabic, or the palm of your hand.A Universal lape DispenserEver find yourself with a roll of tape in your teeth, using your mouth to tear a piece while attempting not to break a tooth? Cooper Union students Deanna Kovalcin and Jessica Marshall created a device ca

8、lled Snip It that fits any tape roll and cuts any type of tape. With the push of a button, the tape gets pressed against the sharp edge, which cuts it.21. Who developed a special invention designed to pul out llamcs?A. Seth Robertson and Viet Tran.B. Rachel Pautlcr and Derek Jouppi.C. Pranav Mislry

9、and Liyan Chang.D. Deanna Kovalcin and Jessica Marshall.22. We can inter that people might check emails displayed on a building by means ofA. The lire extinguisher.B. Suncayr.SixthScnse.I). Snip II.23. What is the authors purpose of writing the passage?A. To show l he lixcd images of college student

10、s in peoples eyes.B. To dcinonsiratc inventions ihal college students created.C. Io motivate college studenls Io conic up with innovations.1) . To inlroducc inventions that make a dincrcncc lo college sludenls.BWhen students from l.ithgow visited wetlands near ihcir primary school, they quickly pick

11、ed up on a problem: there was nowhere for turtles.*A bunch of students said there are no logs or rocks here, so where arc they going to bask (晒 太 阳)？“ says Associate Professor Kicky Spencer lioin Western Sydney University. 1 he question was nnscd as pari of u projccl in which year 5 and 6 students w

12、ere altcinpling to undcrslaiKi Ihcir local environment and what it needed to thrive (V(ll| ). I hc students had just learned (hat in spring, (urlles have to bask on a rock or log to create eggs.The sludents are now conducting research and developing a proposal to present to ihcir local council for t

13、he introduction of new basking areas, such as logs or human-made plattbnns. That is pretty powerful, fbr year 5 and year 6 students to actually know how to make change, Spencer says. “We want kids to understand why conservation measures arc imporlanl.”Led by Western Sydney University, the Turtles in

14、 Schools program aims lo encourage an美语试题卷第2页（共9页）54. B【解题思路】考查副词。尽管很疲惫，但我们全体司机都决定帮助那个比我们更 “极度”需要时间的陌生人。cautiously：谨慎地；desperately：绝望地，极度地;frequently：频繁地；patiently：耐心地。故选B项。55. A【解题思路】考查名词。我们不需要任何“指示”，自发地帮助了陌生人。instruction： 指示，说明；attention：注意力；trust：信任；strength：力量，优势。故选A项。第二节has continued 考查谓语动词。根据其

15、后的since she began studying it a year ago”可知本句需要使用现在完成时。故填“has continued”。56. currently考查词性转换。空格处修饰be动词“is”，需要使用副词形式。故填 “curretnly”。57. which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句， 在从句中做主语，指代“TCM”。故填“which，popularity考查词性转换。空格前的international是形容词，其后需要使用名 词。故填popularity”。58. from考查介词。根据固定搭配suffer from可知空格处需填介词“f

16、rom”。6L weeks考查名词单复数。空格前的several修饰可数名词复数，故空格处填 “weeks”。62. to pursue考查非谓语动词。该句已有谓语动词“encouraged”，空格处在句中 为非谓语动词，根据搭配“encourage sb to do sth”可知空格处需填“to pursue”。63. Various考查词性转换。空格处修饰其后的名词短语“social media vloggers”, 需要使用形容词形式。故填vary的形容词“Various”。64. adding考查非谓语动词。空格前已有谓语动词“says”，空格处在句中为非谓 语动词，与其逻辑主语Pri

17、hardinni是主谓关系，意为“接着说”。故填“adding”。 65. a考查冠词。choice是可数名词单数，因此之前需要使用不定冠词“a”。第四部分写作第一节Dear Wilson,Knowing that you intend to pay a visit to China this winter, Im more than delighted to recommend you a fascinating city-Dali.Dali, located in southwest of Yunnan province, is widely renowned for its comfor

18、table warm climate, which can make your winter journey a good experience. Besides, its picturesque scenery must impress you profoundly, particularly Cangshan and Erhai. Finally, it is surely advisable for you to experience Dalis diverse culture and some historical sites in person, from which you can

19、 have a better understanding of Bai ethnic groups tradition.I sincerely hope that you can enjoy yourself and if you have any problem, please feel free to contact me.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节Four months later, the speaking contest arrived. The nine other contestants were all older than him. Marco was

20、 overwhelmed-the whole thing just felt so much bigger than him, and butterflies filled his stomach. But when he stepped onto the stage and began to speak, he felt totally at home and acted extremely natural as he spoke. The audience loved him! He felt energized and very aliveit felt like a real birt

21、h. To his shock and amazement, he won! But what made him much more suprised was that his father was among the audience!When Marco saw his fathers face, he found his fathers eyes shinning with joy. It was at that moment that Marco realized his father believed in him, just like his Aunt Ginette. When

22、Marco handed his cup to his farther, his father hugged him tighly, and apologized fbr his ignorance of Marco9 s feelings. The father told his boy he had been proud of him all the time. The contest was a truly defining moment in Marcos life. He began to believe in himself. His self-esteem and self-co

23、nfidence started to grow. Today, Marco is a famous speaker, educating, inspiring and entertaining audiences around the world.informed future generation that will take care of the environment. It is currently in a （rial pliase. with select New South Wales schools hosting turtles in classrooms and vis

24、iting nearby wetlands. By 2023. up to 10 turtle tanks will be installed （安装）in schools. By 2024, the program will be available to all year 5 and 6 classrooms across Australia.By guiding experiments on topics such as growth rates and behavioural observations, and introducing schools to activities in

25、their local wetlands. Spencer says this program could encourage students to actually carry their education forward to their day-to-day life.Presbyterian Ladies* College has been investing in tacilities including a turilc pond for six years. They will be available for nearby schools involved in the T

26、urtles in Schools program. We want to connect students to the real world, to develop values to look after the environment. Our students become tainiliar with understanding our relationship to （he natural world. Wc arc connected to it. We rely upon it. It isnt soinclhinR disDcnsablc. the principal. D

27、r Paul Bcrgis, says.24. What did students from Lithgow notice when they visited wetlands?A. Wetlands arc shaded Irom sunlight.B. Turtles lack areas to get sunlight.C. Turtles create eggs on logs or rocks.D. Artificial platforms arc introduced to wetlands.25. What can wc know about the Turtles in Sch

28、ools program?A. It inlbnns students of lurtlcs, future generation.B. It seis up many turtle tanks in wetlands.C. It selects year 5 and 6 students across Australia.D. It helps students relate education to daily life.26. What docs the underlined word dispensable in the last paragraph probably mean?A.

29、Unnecessary. B. Impossible. C. Mysterious. I）. Powerful.27. What is the best title i（）r the text?A. Rocks or Logs Help Turtles to Thrive in WetlandsB. Humans Build a Close Bond with the Natural WorldC. Teaching with Turtles Tunis Students into ConservationistsD. Hands-on Programs Arouse Students Int

30、erest in EducationClt,s picking season at Christian Nachtweys organic orchard （果忱I） in western Gennany and laborers are loading their vehicles with ripe apples. But Nachtweys iann is also obtaining a second harvest: Many of the apple trees grow beneath solar panels that have been producing electrici

31、ty, while providing the tniit below with much-needed shade.“The idea is simple, said Nachtwey. ,To protect the orchard, without reducing the available growing surface and in particular maintaining production. On top of that, theres the solar electricity being generated on the same land.* Large-scale

32、 solar installations on farmland are becoming英语试题卷第3页（共9页） increasingly popular, as fanners seek to make the most ollhcir land and establish a second source of revenue (收益).Getting the right mix of crop and solar is hard, because modern fruit varieties arc finely used to particular growing condition

33、s. Any change can tip the balance, costing farmers revenue if their fmit is damaged, the wrong color or not as sweet as consumers like. Thats why Nachtwey is cooperating with researchers to test which apple varieties thrive under the solar rools. and which types of solar roofs are best suited Ibr th

34、e orchard. To compare the results, some trees are covered with a conventional net normally used to protect sensitive crops from hail (冰也).Juergcn Ziminer. an expert with the agricultural services department of Rhineland-Palatinate slate, said the apples grown under the solar roofs were slightly less

35、 sweet this year than those under the hail nets. But hardly any of the solar-shaded apples gol damaged in the intense sunlight that hit the region on July 24 (his year, while up lo IX% of the uncovered Iruil sutiered sunburn ihat day, he said. “Wc need at least two to three fill! years (o record all

36、 (he weather conditions that might occur, and look at (he output and color that the dincrcnl varieties of tree produce, said Zimmer.Researchers hope the tests will show (hat tree fruit crops thrive under solar panels. This could help prevent renewable energy pnxluction from competing ibr precious la

37、nd with agriculture a growing concern f()r those seeking lo tackle climate change and rising food prices.2X. What can we know aboui the idea of putting solar panels in the orchard?A. Trees provide solar panels with nuich-nccdcd shade.B. Farmers grow fewer trees as solar panels cover the land.C. Sola

38、r panels significantly decrease the output of ripe apples.1) . The model makes it possible Ibr farmers to make extra profits.29. Whai may happen if Nachtwey doesnt get the righl mix of crop and solar?A. He may gel more revenues.B. Solar panels may not work.C. The color of panels may change.D. I ruit

39、 may be ditTicult (o sell.30. What did Jucrgcn Zimmer find in his lest?A. A net can protect crops from hail.B. Solar-shaded apples have u better tasle.C. Solar roofs shade apples from sunburn.I). Sunburn docs more harm lo apples than hail. 31. Whal is the muin idea of the text?A. Solar panels conipe

40、lc with agriculture tor land.B. A tanner tries solar roofs on an apple orchard.C. Solar panels provide renewable energy tor agriculture.D. Experts fight against climate change and rising tbcxl prices.英诲试题卷第4页（共9 ?）A daily mullivitumin and mineral wpplcmcni (仆 光物)may reduce cognitive (认 加的)decline in

41、 older people, accortling io a US Mudy that is the firsi io(knKMiir；nc ihai ilcy tttay benefit ageing brain fuiKlkwi.The trial, invoh mp more than 2.2 ver-bS*. suggois daily supplcnicnh muy cogntlec decline by uhoul &%. ur nearly two ycui、. with the suhsiunlial clfcvK、cvn in older people wilh a hisl

42、ory of Iteuri alUickWhile experts in A1/hcinicr disease and dcnK-nlia (母i dhi ) arc encouraged by llc lindmgs. they say larger Mudies arc needed Io ctMilInn the ell eel behrc rciMnnwnding iLiil inullivitaminx to protect older people town cognitive decline.*Wc pnnide the first evidence in a long-term

43、 trial l ldcr wonten and men that daily uw of j sale mullivilamin-inincral c.in improve c4tgn”ion. ihc icscurclicrs ”“Me in AI/hciiiKT* aiwl Dcfncnlia. the journal of the ( hicago-bawtl M/hcinKr* Aswcialkm This tinclmg could have impHtant public health imik.itions (r brain health aiul rcMM.incc hi l

44、uhirc copmlivc ikvhfK Researchers al Wake l i University in North ( .irohna aiul Bnpham jihI Womens Hospital in nncxligaicd whcilKi a daily vikxw cxlucl ur mulln n.imins wtlh inmcntls nnprtncd uicmory J4Mhcr mental lak m 2.26? older pvopk Ih*. rvw.itvKr futed paflivipaiiis *glubjl cognition Ixrlore

45、and during the thrve-ycar trial ihnmgh lots involving word IM. nuinlxi prblcms. verbal llwciwy .ind、tary recall.(f；irvh xugpcMcd I hey inighlbenefit brain IuikIkni The blest Inal Imhi*I(hily ckplctiicnts. however, appeared h inipnnc comimiivc wore, in particular lor thow with heart att；Kk. Ilie rcMi

46、ltx suggest cihci greater rchilisc impnivcnKiit n morv pmleclin Iroin cognilivc tkcliiK . ilk ;uilhr *riHc.Prof I itiru Ikikcr. c-pniu ipi；il tnvoligakw on flic ( 71Kly 洲 Woke hwxl University, sawl: ,Whik iIkkm: initial tiiklings .irv pnnniMng. ;hMiIiiuI rewmeh is nvcikd in u larger and iimmc divers

47、e gnutp t people. AImi. we still have wrK li to KHcr undcrt;ind why ihc niullivilamin inighl bciwlii cogmlHMi in older iidiilis Whji tkw ihe US study、how .kcording to the pusMge?A. l-ldcfly people 5utlcr frxin cognitive tkxlinvB. Cignitnc decline leads l worse bruin lunclionC. Senior gel heart Jlkic

48、k due lo cognitive decline.D. and mineral、help In、hw cognitive declineWhat can uc know about the panicipants in the truil?X. They improved memory and other mental tasks after the trial.I工 They look tests like word lists and number problem、lor tuo years(. Ibey improved cognitive pcrliirmancc grvatly alkr Inking extract.1) they btxntcd cognitive sc a Her Inking mullivilumins jnl mir