2023届湖南省长沙市长郡芙蓉中考五模英语试题含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、Everyone knows that the sun in the east.A. rises B. falls C. staysD. lives2、How much she looked without her glasses!A. well B. good

2、C. best D. better3、 Dont talk . Your grandmother is sleeping now.A. happily B. nearly C. loudly D. hardly4、A new park in our town next year.A. built B. was built C. will build D. will be built5、They the coming of the year 2018 when an accident happened.A. were celebrating B. celebratedC. would celeb

3、rate D. have celebrated6、The Gianfs Causeway runs for several miles on the eastern coast of Northern Ireland.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds of D. hundred of7、一How soon will we get the offer from a new high school?-about two months.A. In B. For C. Among D. DuringI this book for two weeks. I have to

4、 return it now.A. borrowedB. have borrowed C. kept D. have kept9、一Have you already made a(n)about the plan?Not yet. We still need to discuss it.A. effort B. noiseC. mistake D. agreement10、What are you going to do this weekend?一 If there is enough time, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.A. It does

5、nt matter B. It depends C. Dont mention it D. Forget itIL完形填空11、 Life is full of beautiful moments. All you have to do is to 1 your eyes and your heart to see them. I saw 2just the other day. The local 3 had just let out, and I found myself behind a school bus as I was driving home.B. What they did

6、with the mice.C. What the relationship was between the two mice.D. How they made the mice inside the hole come out.4. The underlined worduloyaltyprobably means A.地位 B.职业 C.亲情 D.忠诚5. We can infer （推断）from the passage that .A. maybe the two mice had no relationship, but had true lovewhat the smart you

7、ng man said was rightB. a mouse is as clever as a manthe two mice were mother and sonV.书面表达19、2019年2月20日，中央宣传部授予北京榜样优秀群体“时代楷模”称号。时代楷模充分体现“爱国、敬业、诚信、 友善”的价值准则。某网站正在开展以“向时代楷模学习”为主题的英语征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中 你该怎么做，以及这样做的意义。提示词语：pick up, rubbish, study, honest, important提示问题： What should you do in

8、your daily life? Why do you do so?As a middle student, I can do a lot to learn from our role models.参考答案I.单项选择1、A2、D3、C4、D5、A6、A7、A8、D9、D10、BII.完形填空11、 1. CC2. AD3. BD4. AC5. BD6. AA7. DB8. Bm.语法填空12、 1. doeshopeless2. Luckilyfathers3. to accepttold4. to ridelosing5. am skating/skateopenIV.阅读理解13、 1

9、. A2. CC3. AC14、 1. BC2. CD3. C15、 1. A2. BB3. DD16、 1. CC2. BA3. D17、 1. B2. DC3. AB18、 1. DC2. CD3. AV.书面表达19、例文As a middle student, I can do a lot to learn from our role models. First, we can protect the environment. For example, we can pick up the rubbish, recycle things in our daily life, and s

10、o on. Second, we shall respect people around us. Respect others to start from small things. Third, behave well. We should be kind to others, warm-hearted to everyone, and generous to our friends. By doing so, our world will become more and more beautiful.The bus 4 by a house sitting on top of a hill

11、. A little girl, no more than 7 years old, 5 the bus and started running quickly to the 6 The smile on her face was quite sweet. I 7 up the hill to see where she was going. I saw her dad waiting for her. As she got 8, her dad smiled and knelt down（蹲下）to9 her. Hewrapped（缠绕）his powerful 10 around her

12、and gave her a huge hug.My eyes 11 a bit as I watched this scene. I 12 all the times my own children had run into my arms with13 faces and loving hearts. Every single hug from them was a treasure of joy. Suddenly my trip down the memory lane was intermpted（打断）when I heard the car behind me honk its

13、horn （鸣喇叭）. I saw the school bus quickly pullingaway, and started to14 it again. However, this time I did so with a fuller heart than ever before. I took thatmoment and stored it safely in my soul, where I knew it would remain forever.1. A. clean2. A. it3. A. school4. A. returned5. A. got on6. A. bu

14、s7. A. looked8. A. warmer9. A. push10. A. head11. A. watered12. A. remembered13. A. gentle14. A. fix15. A. quietm.语法填空12、阅读下面的短文,B. protectB. thatB. hospitalB. turnedB. got offB. manB. tookB. olderB. greetB. footB. closedB remindedB. prettyB. followB. beautifulC openC. oneC. restaurantC. droveC. wen

15、t throughC. endC. climbedC. closerC. touchC. legsC. restedC. missedC. nervousC- callC. lostD shutD. anotherD. marketD. stoppedD. broke outD houseD. showedD. thinnerD. saveD. armsD. cheeredD. preferredD. smilingD. catchD. sad用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。Today skateboarding is popular around the world. Ma

16、ny young people like the sport, and so 1（do） MarceloLusardi. However, the young man is quite different from many others - he is a blind skateboarder.Marcelo was born in Argentina, and now he lives in Santiago de Compostela, Spain. He used to live an easy life but everything changed when he went blin

17、d in 2015. He felt 2. （hope）, as he couldnt imagine living without sight （视 力）.3.（Luck）, a friend of his4. （father） stepped in and helped him out. Thanks to her help, Marcelo was able 5, （accept）his condition and started getting out more.Marcelo went to the skate park he had often visited. At first,

18、 he thought skating was out of the question for a blind man like him. But his skateboarding friends 6. （tell） him he was still one of them and he had to get back on the skateboard. They helped him learn to use his other senses except sight 7.（ride ）the skateboard again and even try out some new tric

19、ks.Looking back, Marcelo thoughts, （lose） his sight helped him realize who he is and what he wants to do. People sometimes have problems and think thafs the end of the world, but in the end you can solve these problems. Look at me, I was skating, then I went blind, and now I 9. （skate） again. Not as

20、 well as before, but I can still do it and leave people with their mouthslO （open）. So, remember: Everything has a solution in life.IV.阅读理解A13、 Nina felt nervous this morning. She couldnt believe that she decided to try out for a talent show. She loved to sing but she disliked singing in front of ot

21、her people.Taking a deep breath, she pushed open the door of the theater and went inside.The room was Hlled with laughing children. Nina saw Luz, James and others from her class. The bright, sunny room left her no place to hide. A few teachers sat on chairs. They waited for the children to become qu

22、iet.“Hi, Nina!” Luz called out. I didnt think you would try out. You are so timid（胆怯的）in front of people.”“Thats not true J Nina said. “Pm not shy at all.”“Yeah, right J Luz chuckled（轻声地笑）and ran off to find a seatOne by one the students got up on the stage（舞台）and did their acts.“Nina Martinez!59 a

23、voice called out. It was Mrs. Brent, the music teacher. Nina rose from her chair. She felt small as she walked to the huge, empty stage. Her face was hot and her shaking hands were as cold as ice.I-L Nina began, and then stopped. UI cant, she said softly.“Close your eyes,“ said Mrs. Brent gently. Fo

24、rget about everyone else. Just sing”Nina felt silly, but she gave it a try. She closed her eyes and raised her voice and sang out. Her hands stopped shaking. The song was so nice that everybody enjoyed it.Nina heard Mrs. Brent clap （鼓掌）loudly at the end of her song. Thats the first time I have reall

25、y heard your voice,” she said. “You are in the show!”Nina let out a big sigh（叹息）and smiled happily.1. What was the weather like that day?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. D. Cloudy.2. Why did Luz laugh as he ran off to his seat? Because.A. he thought Nina looked sillyB he thought Nina was very funnyC. h

26、e did not believe Nina was telling the truthhe did not believe Nina had a good music teacher3. When Nina walked to stage, her face was hot and her hands were cold. Thafs because she was.A. very excited B. badly illC. too nervous D. so happy4. Mrs. Brent told Nina to just sing for herself. It showed

27、that Mrs. Brent.A. wanted Nina to do wellthought Ninas voice was too softB. did not think Nina would be in the showdid not think Nina would remember the song5. Which word best describes Nina at the end of the story?A. Silly. B. Lucky. C. Proud. D. Terrible.B14、New York is 3 hours ahead of California

28、, but it does not make California slow, or that New York is fast. Both are working based on their own Time Zone”（时区）.Someone graduated at the age of 22, yet waited 5 years before finding a good job! And there is another who graduated at 27 and got hired immediately!Someone became a CEO at 25, and di

29、ed at SO.While another became a CEO at 50, and lived to 90 years.Someone is still single, while someone else got married and waited 10 years having a child. There is another who had a baby within a year of marriage.Obama retires（退休）at 55, but Trump starts at 70.Absolutely everyone in this world work

30、s based on their Time Zone. People can have things worked out only according totheir pace.（步调）People around you might seem to go ahead of you; some might seem to be behind you. But everyone is running their own race, in their own time.Don envy them or laugh at them. They are in their TIME ZONE, and

31、you are in yours!Life is about waiting for the right moment to act. Hold on, be strong, and stay true to yourself .Fight in your time zone.So, RELAX. Youre not LATE. Youre not EARLY. You are very much ON TIME , and in your time zone destiny set up for you.1. When its 8:00 in New York, what time is i

32、t in California?A. 11:30B. 5:00C. 12:30D. 11:00Which is true according to the passage?A. We should get married earlier.B. If you fall behind, you neednt to try hard.C. Obama starts his job of president at a younger age than Trump.D. Life is about waiting for the right TIME ZONE.2. Whats the meaning

33、of the underlined word “ envy”?A.观摩B.嘲笑C.羡慕D.跟随According to the passage, if you dont do well in your study now, you should.A. have a rest and waitstay in your own TIME ZONEB. stop to have a relax.C. work hard and wait for the right moment.3. Which do you think is the best title?A. Time ZoneB. Wait f

34、or the Right MomentC. Fight in Your Time ZoneD. You Are on TimeC15、In general （一般来说）people talk about two groups of colours: warm colours and cool colours. Scientists think that there are also two groups of people: people who prefer warm colours and people who prefer cool colours.The warm colours ar

35、e red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm colours and a lot of light, people usually want to be active. People think that red example is exciting sociable （善交际的）people, those who like to be with others like red. The cool colours are green, blue and purple. These colours unlike warm colours, are

36、 relaxing. Where there are cool colours, people are usually quiet. People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue.Red may be exciting but one scientist says that time seems to pass more slow in a room with warm colours than in a room with cool colours. He suggested that a warm colour such as

37、red or orange, is a good colour for a living room or a restaurant.People who are relaxing or eating dont want time to pass quickly. Cool colours are better for offices of factories as the people who work there want time to pass quickly. Scientist dont know why people think some colours are warm and

38、other colours are cool.However, almost everyone agree that warm colours remind （使想起）people of warm days and cool colours remind them of cool days. Because in the north the sun is low during winter, the sunlight appears quite blue. Because the sun higher during summer, the hot summer sunlight appears

39、 yellow.1. When people talk about two groups of people, they mean those thatlike warm colours and like cool coloursA. are yellow, red and yelloware warm colours and cool coloursB. are green, blue and purpleThe people who like warm coloursA. are very hard to get on with othersare very easy to get on

40、with othersB. like to stay at home by themselvesdont like to be with others2. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Time seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colours than in a room with cool colours.B. The persons who are relaxing dont want time to pass slowly.C. Maybe warm colors make peop

41、le think of warm days.D. The writer thinks cool colours are good for offices of factories.3. Why do some people like warm colours and others like cool colours?A. Because the people who like warm colours are active.B. Because the people who like cool colours prefer staying at home alone.C. Because wa

42、rm colours are nice and cool colours are not nice.D. The writer doesnt tell us the reason.4. Which is the best title?A. Two groups of colours B. Cool coloursC. Warm colours D. Colours and peopleD16、Mitsuaki recently arrived in the United States to enter university. He wants to do well in his studies

43、 and fit the new culture. But Mitsuaki has a problem. Its not his teachers. Its not even his English ability. His problem is that he doesnt have a car. Mitsuaki has already discovered a basic fact of American culture： Driving is a way of life.There are different transportations in America. Many citi

44、es have taxis, buses and subways. But most people find it the easiest to drive, even if they do have to deal with heavy traffic. Nowadays busy families often have more than one vehicle. Many people think their car as a status symbol. But no matter what their social status are, people without wheels

45、feel stressed.When Mitsuaki first arrived, he was amazed at how young many American drivers there were. Young people in America often get their drivers license around age 16 by passing a written test and a driving test. Before they can get their license, they have to take a driver education course,

46、For teenagers, being able to drive is important. Its hard to find an American teenager without one.Mitsuaki finally decides that he needs a car. His host family helps him find a good used car to buy. But before he gets his license and starts driving, he has to understand the American style of drivin

47、g, He also needs to learn some of the basic rules of the road that good drivers follow.Driving to Americans is what flying to birds. Its almost part of their nature. For many Americans, being behind the wheel is like their natural home. But if they dont drive carefully, they can become an endangered

48、 animaL 1.（小题 1） What is Mitsuakis trouble in the USA?A. His roommates are not friendly.B. He doesnt have enough money.C. He doesnt have a car himself.D. He cant speak English well.2 .（小题 2） Which is the easiest transportation in the USA?A. Taxis B. Planes C. Cars D. Buses.（小题 3） How many tests do teenagers have to pass before they get their license?A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four.（小题 4）