译林版七年级英语下册第一单元知识点梳理.docx
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1、译林版七年级英语下册第一单元知识点梳理:Dream homes7B Unitl Dream homes一.重点单词词形变化:1. Canada (A) CanadianFrance (人)French2. Japan (人)JapaneseRussia (A) Russian3. UK (全称)Uni ted KingdomUK (近义词)England4. country (复数)countriescentre (美式)center5. share (现在分词)sharingown (名词)owner6. balcony (复数)balconiesbeach (复数)beaches7. se
2、a (同音词)seezero (复数)zeros8. foot (复数)feetboot (复数)boots9. metre (美式)meterknife (复数)knives10. video(复数)videosfull (反义词)empty11. full (动词)fillstudy (复数)studies12. invite (名词)inviterCanadian (复数)Canadians13. Chinese (复数)ChineseEngl i shman (复数)Engl i shmen14. German (复数)GermansJapanese (复数)Japanese15. s
3、tay (现在分词)stayingover (同义词)more than二.重点短语.住在宫殿里 live in a palace16. 在隔壁 next to = beside住在餐馆隔壁 live next to a restaurant17. 在镇上/市里/农村in town/the city/the country18. 日本的首都the capital of Japan19. .了解关于的情况 learn about世界各地的家 homes around the word20. .来自不同国家的三个学生three students from different countries21
4、. 离伦敦15英里远的城镇a town 15 miles (away)from London22. 享受一杯茶 enjoy a cup of tea.莫斯科中心的一套公寓a flat in the center of Moscow在七楼 on the seventh floor23. 一个漂亮的起居室a nice living room24. 与合用.;与分享 share sth with sb在洛杉矶的一座大房子 a large house in Los Angeles25. .我自己的卧室 my own bedroom=a bedroom of my own26. 最喜欢Tikebest
5、=likemost 向外看look out往窗户外面看操场 look out of the window at the playground 犯错误 make a mistake / make mistakes 告诉某人关于某事tell sb. aboutsth.三个学生的家 the homes of the three students 在中心 in the centre of在大多数家里in most homes你最喜欢哪一个?Which do you like best?=Which is your favourite? 中国是一个幅员辽阔的国家China is a country wi
6、th a large area.大量的a large number of的数量the 的数目the 不同国家的家 做完finish 的总统the的数量the 的数目the 不同国家的家 做完finish 的总统theamount ofnumber ofhomes in different countries (doing) sth.president of平方公里 square kilometer的象征 the symbol of在学生的博客上on the students blogs几乎每天 almost every day下歹ll数字 the following numbers= the
7、numbers below正确土也朗读read correctly来自180个国家和地区的人们people from 180 countries and areas1815英尺高1, 815 feet tall=l, 815 feet in height在尺寸大小方面in size有,面积 have an area of二be in area有人口 have a population of6 米长 6 meters long=6 meters in length英尺宽 7 feet wide=7 feet in width有约8, 000, 000人住在伦敦。There are about 8
8、,000,000 living in London.在 3 月 8 号 on 8th March = on March 8th.第一个到学校的人be the first (person) to get to school. 百/千/百万 hundred/ thousand/ million48 .两百名女老师two hundred women teachers49 .数千名女学生thousands of girl students50 .法国/法国的/法语France/ French/ French51 .的确与不同be really different from52 .充满,挤满be ful
9、l of.看起来舒适 look comfortable53 .(过去或将来的)某一天one day.(将来的)某一天;有朝一日some day54 .叫某人做某事tell sb to do sth /ask sb to do sth55 .叫某人不要做某事tell sb not to do sth /ask sb not to do sth56 .给我回电话call me back.帮某人捎口信 take a message for sb57 .帮我捎个口信给Tom take a message to Tom for sb58 .邀请某人做某事invite sb to do sth.请某人吃饭
10、 invite sb to dinner59 . 在山脚下 at the foot of a hill.家庭影院 a home cinema60 .绰绰有余的食物more than enough food61 .邀请朋友和我一起看电影invite my friends to watch films with me62 . 举办聚会 have a party / have parties.页脚 the foot of the page63 .楼梯底部 the foot of the stairs三.重点句子1 .埃迪,你想住宫殿吗?Would you like to live in a pala
11、ce, Eddie?2 .-你愿意和我一起去买东西吗? -很乐意。Wou1d you like to go shopping with me? I d love to.3 . -城里有20家餐馆。你最喜欢哪一家? -一第五大街上最大的那家。There are twenty restaurants in town. Which is your favourite?The biggest one in Fifth Street.4 .这条领带不太配我的衬衫,请你再拿一条给我看看好吗?This tie does not match my shirt well. Would you please sh
12、ow me another one?5 .这本书很有趣,你想看看吗?This book is very interesting. Would you like to have a look at it?6 .我和家人经常坐在那里喝杯茶。My family and I often sit there and enjoy a cup of tea.7 .我和妹妹同住一间卧室。我们经常躺在床上听音乐。I share a bedroom with my sister. We often listen to music in bed.(in bed二under the covers on the bed
13、=on top of the covers).你介意和他共用这张餐桌吗?Would you mind sharing the table with him?8 .我喜欢坐在那儿,向外眺望海滩和大海。I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea.9 .这位老人经常看着窗外。The old man often looks out of the window.10 .我也有一间属于自己的卧室,但是不大。I also have a bedroom of my own, but it is not big.(a bedroom of
14、my own=my own bedroom).我需要一个属于自己的房间。I need a room of my own.11 .我希望有一天能去你家拜访。I hope to visit your home some day.(止匕句 some day =someday=one day).我可以和Daniel通电话吗?(打电话用语)May I speak to Daniel, please?请问你是谁? -我是Simon.(打电话用语)Who s speaking, please? This is Simon.16 .要我传个话吗?Can I take a message?17 .你能叫他给我回
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