2021-2022学年山东省潍坊市诸城市第一中学高三英语测试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022学年山东省潍坊市诸城市第一中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题 Hey! Everyone in the office was at the dinner party in honor of Mr. Charles except you.What happened?I after Mike, my colleague. He was badly ill.A. have looked B. was looking C. would look D. had looked参考答案：B考察时态.根据上文题意，嘿，除了你所有人都在为查理斯先生庆祝的晚宴上.发生了什么事? 我正在照顾麦克,

2、我的大学同学.他病得很厉害.通过上文可知下文说的是在过去某事时间点 （别人参加晚宴时）正在发生的事情，故用过去进行时态，选B。1. They chose Tom to be captain of the team because they knew he was _smart leader.A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a参考答案：c本题第一空后面的名词captain队长后面有介词短语of the team修饰，表示特指，所以 使用定冠词the表示特指。第二空后的可数名词leader前面有形容词smart修饰，用a修 饰表示泛指。句义：他们选择To

3、m作为队长，因为他是一个聪明的领袖。故C正确。【试题延伸】本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别，定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词 a/an表示泛指；对于冠词特指和泛指的考察是历年来高考的必考点，平时的学习要多进行 积累，仔细分析特指还是泛指。【考点】考察冠词R举一反三X its good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them _ pleasure.A.不填，a B. a,不填C. the, a D. a, theK答案X bK考点冠词的使用K解析X good feeling并非特指,故用a； ple

4、asure是抽象名词，无需冠词。句意为人们喜 D. parents will affect greatly the childrens life in the long runThe developmental psychologists thinkA. children are more influenced by their peersidentical twins raised in the same home are different in personalityB. twins raised in two separate families are different in per

5、sonalityupbringing has a less significant effect on childrens personality development29. According to Paragraph 3, we know thatit is easier for children to gain a language at homeA. it is harder to follow the effects of parental upbringingimmigrant children avoid speaking the same way as their paren

6、ts at schoolB. it is proved that peers have a greater effect on childrens qualitiesWhat does the author mean by saying parents are not completely off the look at the end of the passage?A. Parents should control the situation.B. Parents should give their way to children.C. Parents should spend more t

7、ime on children.D. Parents should take on their responsibility.参考答案：28. B29. C30. C31. D试题分析：本文讲述了对孩子的影响是复杂的，不仅仅是父母，还有来自社会与邻居、朋 友等的影响。28. B 细节理解题。第一段第三、四句 Far more important are their playground friends and neighborhood. Ms. Harris takes to hitting the assumption, which has dominated（支酉己） developmen

8、tal psychology for almost half a century.表明，父母对孩子个性的长远发展所起 的作用并不大，对孩子影响最大的是他们的同龄人和邻居。故选B。29. C 细节理解题。根据第二段 If parents matter, why is it that two adopted children, brought up in the same home, are no more similar in personality than two adopted children brought up in separate homes? Or that a pair of

9、 identical twins, brought up in the same home, are no more alike than a pair of identical twins brought up in different homes?可知, 同个家 庭培育出的两个抱养小孩不相似，那么即使是双胞胎，也会不同。故选C。30. C 推理判断题。根据第三段 Ms. Harris points to how children from immigrant homes soon learn not to speak at school in the way their parents s

10、peak.可矢口， 移民的小孩在学校不用 父母说话的方式。故选C。31. D细节理解题。根据文章所描述的孩子所受的影响不仅来源于父母，可知外界也会影 响孩子，而父母还未摆脱的意思是指，父母仍有责任管教自己的孩子，引导孩子的培育方 向。故选D。欢上海世博会给它们的快乐，这是（一）种不错的感觉 a good feeling , 一种不错的感觉, give sb pleasureo-Dont smoke any more, Ralph ! It is very bad for your health !I know I should give up smoking, but.A. easier sa

11、id than doneB. nothing is easier than fault-findingC. easy come, easy goD. easy does it参考答案：A略4.two tickets for Zhenzhou, the migrant farmer had to get up at two in the morning.A. Reserving B. To reserve C. Having reserved D. Reserved参考答案：A略5. Mrs Johnson said, “I drew the picture last week.”Mrs Joh

12、nson said that the picture .A. she drew-the week beforeB. I haddrawn that weekC. she had drawn -the week beforeD. I drew -the lastweek参考答案：cThe wrong youve done to her is terrible,you should make an apology to her, I think.A. for which B. about which C. of which D. with which参考答案：AThe young man help

13、ed the company recover , so his boss gave him an apartment . A. in return B. in turn C. in charge D. in fact参考答案：AOn the way back home from the ball, she suddenly found her necklace.A missed B losingC gone D be stolen参考答案：C25. Did they attend the opening ceremony?They, but they were late and quit it

14、.A. would B. would have C. didnt D. will have to参考答案：B略6. More than 20 cars of the new type in the first three days after its launch lastSaturday.A. soldB. has soldC. were sold D. has beenselling参考答案：cI m dead tired. I can t walk any farther, Jenny., Tommy. You can do it!B. Come onA. That s OKC. No

15、problemD. Nohurry参考答案：B略7. Have you heard from Lucy recently?Yes. I her letters four times while I was in South Africa.A. had received B. have received C. received D. would receive参考答案：cMr. Black looks happy and optimistic, but, he leads a miserable life and cant make ends meet.A. in private B. in v

16、ain C. in return D. in reality参考答案：Dmakes the school proud is most students have been admitted bythe key universities.A. What; because B. What; that C. That; that D. That; because参考答案：BWe will settle this problem, for it allows no delaY-A after on B at once C sooner or later D more or less参考答案：B一You

17、 are always full of. Can you tell me the secret?一Taking plenty of exercise every day.A. powerB. strengthC. forceD.energy参考答案:29. D energy, power, strength 和 force 均可表示“力”，但 energy 意为“精力， 能量”，尤指人在做某事并为完成港事所表现出的生机勃勃的力，多用作不可数名 词。You are always full of energy.表示“你总是精力充沛。power意为“能力”， 词义丰富，可指内在的或外加的力、潜在的或

18、活动的力、具体的或抽象的力、身体 的或精神的力等。force意为“力”，常指促使物体运动的力，也可指势力、武力 或暴力，可用作可数名词和不可数名词。strength意为“体力”，常指人体或物体 内存在的力，如气力、耐力、抵抗力，有时也可指进行某种活动的推动力，是不可 数名词。略Laboratory safety training is mainly to make the people in a laboratory awareof the possible dangers that may threaten them.A. working B. work C. to work D. work

19、ed参考答案：A一 I did really well in the examination, Li Ke.一I did. I got full mark.A. no less B. no worse C. not worse D. not less参考答案：B略二、翻译Translation (20%)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1 .放心吧，我不会让你失望的。(let down).那些没有规矩的人迟早要付出代价的。(pric

20、e)2 .民以食为天，食品安全人命关天。(so).我不敢苟同你的“人生若没有友谊就不值得活下去”这一观点。(that)5人类盲目改变动物生存的自然栖息地导致了一些动物的绝种。(It)参考答案：注意，所提供的答案只是一肿洋法评分标准和答案仅供叁考。在批改中只要是正确合珅 的译文就谟给分！请以考生的答效点以及加分的原则评分.l.Conw cn/Taku it easv/Believu me/Trust me, 1 wont let you down.2.Bread comsk food safety is (oC vital (importance.)3. Those who dcni plav

21、b、the rules will pa、rhe price sooner or lain.4.1 don1 quiie? to your idea that life wouldrf i be worth living with。1I1I dont quite agree with you about the idea that life wouldnt be worth living without friendship.5. It was by changing the animals living envir some anima】spwgl specics were destroyed

22、 by man.三、阅读理解20. When it came to role models, Diana Ortiz said her mother, Marcia Dominguez, was the hero”. Ms. Dominguez came to the United States from Cuba in 1979. She went to college and got a job as a social worker - all the while raising three children in America mostly on her own.“It was alw

23、ays school first/ Diana said, “My mom had us in a straight line. If we got out of line, she corrected us. She was a perfect woman. She was beautiful, she had the education and she had everything -but the illness took over. When I was 11, it frightened me to see how quickly my mothers health was ruin

24、ed by cancer. A week before I turned 14, my mother died at age 50.1 had tried to prepare myself, but on the first morning I woke up without my mother, the sense of loss was painful.Diana had not seen her father for five years, who refused to provide for her. Diana then entered the citys foster care

25、system. She has spent about four years in foster homes.Despite Dianas hard teenage years, the values her mother had planted in her mind inspired her to go after higher education. Since August 2010, she has been a fulltime student majoring in law. A public organization offers her tuition but she has

26、part-time jobs to help people like her and earn more life experience. Her goal is a job in the Federal Bureau of Investigation.For now, Diana works 20 hours a week as a cashier at Marshalls, earning $7.25 an hour. In November, she moved into her own public housing studio apartment on the Lower East

27、Side. She pays $236 a month in rent. Although she is out of foster care, Diana has been speaking at workshops for foster youths. She emphasizes that nothing should get in the way of their success, not the trials of their lives or what they may have lost.“I tell the young who have the similar experie

28、nce like me, Why are you going to let what happened to you affect you in the long run? Diana said. zWhy are you going to sit there and feel sorry for yourself? Youre wasting precious time/ It is a message my mother would approve of. My mom taught me that everything is not given to you. You have to g

29、o out and get it. 46. Which of the following words can be used to describe Ms. Dominguez?A. Learned, independent and strict.B. Positive, simple and graceful.C. Hardworking, dependent and tough.D. Kind, determined and lonely.47. What did Ms. Dominguez find most important for her children?A. Staying i

30、n a straight line for coherence.B. Making punctual self-correction.C. Struggling to run after perfection.D. Receiving excellent education.48. How did Diana grow up after her mother passed away?A. She was provided for by a law institute.B. She depended on foster care system.C. She relied upon the peo

31、ple like her.D. She supported herself by doing part-time work.49. What made Diana go on with her education despite there are so many difficulties?A. The sense of loss from her mothers death.B. The eagerness to achieve success.C. The deep influence of her mothers values.D. The wish to win prizes to p

32、lease her mother.50. With provided tuition, Diana still works after school because she knows.A. success comes with her own struggle and effortsrich experience helps her find better jobsB. her tuition will be increased sharplynobody is perfect in the world参考答案：46.A 47.D 48.B 49.C 50.A【文章解读】这是一篇传记故事。该

33、文章主要介绍了戴安娜母亲性格对她的影响和她的成 长经历。46 .A博学、独立和严格；B积极、简朴、有尊严；C勤劳、有依赖性和坚强；D好心肠、 有决心并且孤独。根据文章第一段的第二句话She went to college and got a job as a social worker - all the while raising three children in America mostly on her own 可推断她是博学、 独立并且是严格的。故选A。47 .A为了联系住在一条直线上；B制定准时的自我改正计划；C努力追赶完美；C接受优 质教育。根据文章第四段的第一句话 Despit

34、e Dianas hard teenage years, the values her mother had planted in her mind inspired her to go after higher education 可知戴安姗，的母亲最 看重的是孩子接受更好的教育。故选D。48 .A她被一个法律学院养大；B她依赖寄养制度长大；C她依赖喜欢她的人们；D她通过 做兼职工作养活自己。根据文章第三段的第二句话Diana then entered the citys foster care system. She has spent about four years in foster

35、 homes可知戴安娜在母亲去世后是在寄养家 庭里长大。故选B。49 .A失去母亲的感觉；B获得成功的渴望；C她母亲价值观的深刻影响；D赢得奖金取悦 母亲的愿望。根据文章最后一段的最后一句话It is a message my mother would approve of. My mom taught me that everything is not given to you. You have to go out and get it 可矢口是她 母亲的价值观一直在影响她继续教育。故选C。50 .A成功会伴随她自己的奋斗和努力；B丰富的经验帮助她找到更好的工作；C她的学费 将会迅速增长；

36、D世界上没有人是完美的。根据文章第五段的最后一句话She emphasizes that nothing should get in the way of their success, not the trials of their lives or what they may have lost可知她知道成功伴随努力和奋斗而来。故选A。21. Bringing up children is hard work, and you are often to blame for any bad behavior of your children. If so, Judith Rich Harris

37、 has good news for you. Parents, she argues, have no important long -term effects on the development of the personality of their children. Far more important are their playground friends and neighborhood. Ms. Harris takes to hitting the assumption, which has dominated（支酉己）developmental psychology fo

38、r almost half a century.Ms. Harriss attack on the developmental psychologists nurture argument looks likely to reinforce（力口强） doubts that the profession was already having. If parents matter, why is it that two adopted children, brought up in the same home, are no more similar in personality than tw

39、o adopted children brought up in separate homes? Or that a pair of identical twins, brought up in the same home, are no more alike than a pair of identical twins brought up in different homes?Difficult as it is to track the clear effects of parental upbringing, it may be harder to measure the exact

40、influence of the peer（同龄人）group in childhood and adolescence. Ms. Harris points to how children from immigrant homes soon learn not to speak at school in the way their parents speak. But acquiring a language is surely a skill, rather than a characteristic of the sort developmental psychologists hunt

41、 for. Certainly it is different from growing up tensely or relaxed, or from learning to be honest or hard -working or generous. Easy though it may be to prove that parents have little impact on those qualities, it will be hard to prove that peers have vastly more.Moreover, mum and dad surely cannot

42、be ignored completely. Young adults may, as Ms. Harris argues, be keen to appear like their peers. But even in those early years, parents have the power to open doors: they may choose the peers with whom their young associate, and pick that influential neighborhood. Moreover, most people suspect tha

43、t they come to resemble their parents more in middle age. So the balance of influences is probably complicated. Even if it turns out that the genes they pass on and the friends their children play with matter as much as affection, discipline and good example, parents are not completely off the hook 28. According to Ms. Harris,.A. parents are to blame for any bad behavior of their childrenchildrens personality is largely shaped by their friends and neighborsB. nature rather than nurture has a significant effect on childrens personality development