2022-2023学年度新教材外研版必修二Unit5 On the road单元复习测试卷.docx

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1、2022-2023学年度新教材外研版必修二Unit5 On the road单元复习测试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What airline is the man taking?A. China Airline.B. China Northern Airline.C. China Southern Airline.2. What do we learn from

2、the conversation?A. The woman found the essay very difficult.B. The essay was difficult to complete in half an hour.C. The woman found the essay easy.3. When did the man get to class yesterday?A. At 2:30.B. At 2:00.C. At 1:30.4. What does the man think of the campus?A. It s beautiful. B. It s a Gree

3、k campus. C. It s a small campus.5. What does the woman mean?A. She wants to catch the cockroach （螳螂）.B. She asks the waiter to catch the insect.C. She wants to confirm something.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相 应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完

4、后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。The winner was not always the more dominant, but the one engaged in a winning mindset. Just as you might sometimes be in a more competitive mood and be more likely to snatch that pizza slice before your boss, a subordinate mouse might be in a more winning mindset than a

5、more dominant mouse and end up winning.The areas of the mPFC associated with social rank and winning mindset are next to one another and highly connected. Signals on social rank impact the state of the brain involved in winning mindset. In other words, a subordinate mouses confidence and winning min

6、dset may partial 1 y decrease when faced with a dominant one.“This is further evidence to suggest that we are in different brain states when we are with others compared to when we re alone, w says Tye. 32. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To provide background information.B. To state th

7、e importance of social rank.C. To give readers an example of social rank.D. To introduce the topic of the reading passage.33. What does the underlined word “they in paragraph 5 refer to?A. The mPFC neurons.B. The researchers.C. The brain activity patterns.D. The changes in behaviour.34. What can we

8、learn from the new study?A. Brain activities can influence social rank.B. Dominant opponents boost winning mindset.C. Social rank and winning mindset affect behaviour.D. Animals only exhibit their rank in competition.35. What can we infer from the passage?A. Winning mindset establishes dominance.B.

9、Social rank guides competitive behaviour.C. A subordinate mouse can never been a winner.D. Awareness of different people around you make your brain use different neurons.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。If you are someone who struggles with exam anxiety, know that

10、 you aren, t alone.If you are always successful, you may not learn much. 36 Scientists have found that being wrong 15 percent of the time is the secret to learning new things. Although nobody likes to fail, scientists have long suspected that people learnt better when they were challenged to learn s

11、omething just outside of their existing knowledge.Make a task too hard and participants will give up without learning any new skills, but if it is too easy, they will also not pick up anything useful. 37 To find out where the “sweet spot” lies, researchers at the University of Arizona conducted a se

12、ries of machine-1earning experiments in which they taught computers simple tasks, such as picking whether a number was odd （奇数的）or even （偶数的）.They found that when the error rate was 15 percent, the computers learnt fastest.38 It could help teachers adapt their classes to the right level. If the teac

13、hers give real ly easy examples, you get 100 percent right all the time. 39 If they give really hard examples, you still won t learn anything new. Only when you are at this sweet spot” can you get the most information from each particular example.40 You shouldn t be disappointed if you aren, t 100%

14、rightall the time. If you are taking classes that are too easy, then you aren, t probably getting as much out of a class as someone whoJ s struggling but managing to keep up.A. Accept challenges bravely.B. Then there s nothing left to learn.C. The more difficult the task, the better.D. In this way,

15、you can maximize your learning.E. But that sweet spot“ has always been unknown.F. Some studies have shown that failure is not a bad thing.G. The scientists have named it ”The 85 percent rule” .第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完型填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。M

16、y 7-year-old daughter always has her nose in a book. She even continued reading in the car on the long drive to summer camp, where she lost the book. This is the first lost 41 book in my life. In my childhood, my family had always been expected to be 42 , but we were poor, and I didn t own books. I

17、had to borrow books. My library books lived on a 43 shelf while they were mine, and it 44 me when I had to return them to the library on the due day.However, my daughter has more books now than I owned during my whole childhood. So it s probably my 45 that she didn, t cherish the books. “Sorry. T ca

18、n t find it. v My daughter said with a shrug, uWe just pay $ 20 for the book. What s the big 46?” The missing library bookjust met with a cold47 from her, but it met with nail-biting48 from me. I walked into the library in a deep 49 as if I had lost the book.Feeling the need to make her feel respons

19、ible for the book I askedher to do the chores. She agreed to clean up all the petshouses50 my paying the library book. I d meant the chore to be51!Surprisingly, she was enjoying herself. I took a picture of her lovely back. So, was I winning or losing at 52? Did I teach her the53 of keeping a librar

20、y book if the picture I took shows she is working 54?To my 55, my little girl knew what matters in her life. She coulddevoteherself to the chores as much asbooks.41. A.schoolB. referenceC. storyD. library42. A.powerfulB. practicalC. academic D. employed43. A.wastedB. dustyC. presentD. specific44. A.

21、painedB. accompaniedC. abandoned D. lost45. A.workB. reasonC. faultD. duty46. A.worryB. questionC. caseD. deal47. A.shoulderB. powerC. refusalD. excuse48. A.impression B. effortC. effectD. concern49. A.respectB. thoughtC. shameD. shock50. A.in need of B. in trade forC. in terms of D. in favor of51.

22、A.punishment B. recoveryC. encouragement D. promise52. A.A.53studyingB. parentingbenefitB. methodC. arguingD. fightingC. commitment D. demand54. A.seriouslyB. unwillingly C.professionally D. constantly55. A.disappointment B. reliefC.regretD. sorrow第二节(共10小题;每小题L 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

23、确形式。On November 15th, 2022, the worldr s population reached 8 billion people, a milestone in human development. While it took the global population 12 years to grow from 7 to 8 billion, it 56 (take) approximately 15 years一until 2037to reach 9 billion, 57 sign that the overall growth rate of the glob

24、al population is slowing down.58 (current), China and India are the most populated countries in the world, 591. 4 billion people in each country. However,60 (base) on UN projections, India will surpassChina for the first time in 2023. More than half of the predicted increase in the global population

25、 up to 2050 will be concentrated in eight countries. On November 15th, China Daily published United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres* s article,61 title was “Eight billion people, one humanity62 he puts it, with our human family growing larger, our world is growing more divided, challenged

26、 by food insecurity, deepening inequalities, the climate crisis and an unequal COVID-19 63 (recover). He stresses that global gatherings in November- COP 27 and the G20-are chances64 (bridge)divides,Restore trust, and ensure that our 8-bi 11 ion-strong world could yield enormous 65 (opportunity) for

27、 some of the poorest countries.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)现今，全世界仍有大量的人遭受饥荒，而食物浪费的现象却很严重。作为新时代 的青少年，你将在班会上以“Say no to food waste为题发表演讲。请你根 据以下要点写一篇演讲稿：1 .食物浪费的现状；.食物浪费的影响；2 .解决食物浪费的措施。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ladies and gentlemen,第二节（满分25分）阅读卜面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整

28、的短 文。续写的词数应为150左右。Mom was born in a small village, which is famous for paper-folding art, and Mom learnt how to make paper animals. In 1967, Mom went to Hong Kong, where she met Dad. They went to the suburbs of Connecticut later. Not knowing English, she was Ionely unti1 I was born.When I was young,

29、 Mom 1 iked to make paper animals for me. She folded up the paper, then lifted the paper packet to her mouth and blew into it. There in her hands was a little paper tiger. It seemed that the little tiger shared her breath. This was her magic. At my request, Mom also made a goat, a deer and even a sh

30、ark.Mark, one of the neighborhood boys, came over with his Star Wars action figure. I brought out the paper tiger. Mark examined the wrapping-paper pattern of the tiger, s skin. That doesn t look like a tiger. Is it a toy? I had never thought of that. But looking at it, it was really just a piece of

31、 wrapping paper.Later, Dad bought me a full set of Wars action figures. 1 packed the paper animals in a shoebox and put them into the comer of the attic（阁 楼）.Once in a while, I would see Mom at the kitchen table making new paper animals. T caught them, pressed and then put them away in the box in th

32、e attic.Mom was also trying to learn to speak English, but her accent and broken sentences embarrassed me. I tried to correct her. but in vain. Eventually.I stopped talking with her. For years, I paid no attention to Mom until one day my Dad called and told me that Mom was in hospital. Dad and T sto

33、od, one on each side of Mom. She turned to me, Jack, just keep that box with you, and you will find it so important. She died several clays later. Dad aged raw after that. The house was too big for him and had to be sold. My girlfriend Susan and I went to help him pack and clean the place.Susan foun

34、d the shoebox in the atticI unfolded the paper tiger and found several lines of Chinese characters written by my mother.参考答案英语听力1-5. CCAAC6-10. CBCBCC11-15. CABCC16-20. ABABA阅读理解21-23. DDA 24-27. CADD 28-31. BABC32-35. DCCD 36-40. FEGBA 完形填空41-45. DCDAC 46-50. DADCB 51-55. ABCAB语法填空56. will take 57.

35、 a 58. Currently 59. with 60. based61. whose 62. As 63. recovery 64. to bridge 65. opportunities应用文Ladies and gentlemen,It is a great honor for me to speak with all of you on such a significant occasion. Since millions of people are suffering from hunger and tons of food are being wasted, my topic i

36、s “Say no to food waste” .Food waste has devastating impacts. Not only does it waste all the energy used to produce and transport the food, but it also contributes to global warming once thrown out into the landfills. Thankfully, efforts can be made to deal with the issue. We can help prevent food w

37、aste by adopting food conservation strategies daily. When cooking at home, we should carefully plan meals and not cook more than needed. When eating out in the restaurant, we should order only according to our needs and take the leftovers home.From today, lety s fight food waste and build a better w

38、orld for all. Thank you for your attention.读后续写Susan found the shoebox in the attic . It was covered with dust. Susan Cleaned and removed the cover . The paper animals hidden in the darkness of the attic for so long had been dusty and the bright paper patterns had faded. Susan held the paper animals

39、 carefully and admired. She was amazed at them , “ I have never seen such creative works . Your mom was an amazing artist. v In my memories the paper animals would jump and run. But now I found they couldn，t move. I picked up the paper tiger.I unfolded the paper tiger and found several lines of Chin

40、ese characters written by my mother. But I could not read Chinese. I only recognized the word son in Chinese. I knew it was a letter to me written by my mother. I posted the photo of the letter on Facebook in hope that somebody could read it for me . In no time it received some comments , which said

41、 it was life story of my mother . One translated it into English. Reading the letter , I couldn，t help sobbing. Through my misty eyes, I read, “wo ai ni , baobei. Which means, “ I love you, my son” . I cried out , “I love you, mom. I miss you , mum. ”听力原文1 W: What airline arc you taking?M: I m takin

42、g China Southern Airline.2 M: The literature essay is so boring. 1 worked all night and couldn, t finish it.W: You worked al 1 night? Tt took me only one hour.3 W: Don t blame yourself too much. It is too early to start the afternoon class at 1:00 pm.M: No, the class has been rescheduled to 2:00 pm,

43、 and I was still 30 minutes late yesterday.【4】W: Wow! I do like this campus: the green lawns, and the old buildings with tall columns. It s really beautiful.M: It sure is. The architecture of these buildings is in the Greek style.It was popular in the eighteenth century here.5 W: Hi, waiter. Can you

44、 come over here and make out what this is?M: Oh, my god. I think that s a cockroach （蟒螂）.W: So there y s nothing wrong with my eyes。6 M: Do you see the signs for Washington D. C. ?W: No. According to the map we should be close to the city, but the highway signs don t say anything about Washington D.

45、 C.M: What names do the signs show?W: I see road signs for San Jose and New York. Do you think we re lost?M: Yeah, I think we re going in the wrong direction. I hope we can reach Washington D. C. before it gets dark.W: Oh, I think I see a gas station up there on the right.M: Great! I hope we haven t

46、 gone too far out of the way.7 W: Were you born in Los Angeles?M: No, I was born in Chicago as a matter of fact.W: Oh, were you?M: Yeah. I grew up in the suburbs, in Wisconsin, and then I moved out here when T was fourteen.W: So you went to high school here?M: Yeah, that* s right. I graduated from L

47、incoln High.W: And then you went to college?M: No. Not exactly. First 1 went to Europe.W: Oh. To travel?M: Well, yes, and I also lived in Munich for a while.W: When did you arrive in Munich?M: Let me see now. That was about eleven years ago. Yeah, in 1995.W: And how long did you stay there?M: For al

48、most two years.W: Oh, that must be very interesting.8 W: Can I help you, Sir?M: T d like a dark business suit, the kind that never goes out of style. Something in wool, I guess.W: Right this way. We have some excellent pure wool suits. Wool has the best of everything-more comfort, more quality, more value. But as to style, 1 think you should realize that even the most conservative（传统 的）styles still change.M: I m sure you re right. It s just that I in afraid of buying a new s