2023届安徽省合肥市中考三模英语试题含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请

2、将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.A. /； an B. A； / C. The； a D. The； the2、The silk very soft.A. feels B. is feltC. feel3、一The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China in 2022._exciting news it is!A. How B. What an C. What D. How an4、Little Tony is always lo

3、oking forward to visiting some famous places in China, the Great wall or somewhereelse.A. between B. among C. like D. across、 She is talking about the school and teachers we visited last month.A. who B. which C. where D. that6 Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be a real pro

4、duct one day!A. turned on B. turned down C. turned into D. turned off7、一Jim, what is your father?一He is a manager and is responsible for the whole company.A. looks after B. is in charge of C. is on duty for8、- Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can find an ATM （自动取款机）？-Sorry, I myself is a

5、stranger here.A. No problemB. You*re rightC. It is my pleasure D. Thank you all the same9、These problems are too hard to Will you give me some advice?A. look out B. work out C. hand out D. And out10、-does your brother go to work?- By bike.A. Where B. Why C. How D. WhichII.完形填空A. find a way to dreamd

6、ream and hold fast to themB. get the meaning of lifehave very good school results2. Young people should be encouraged to dream becausetheir dreams are naturalA. they are greater than everyone elsethey have much knowledgeB. their dreams might change the worldWhat does the example of Colonel Saunders

7、show us?A. Setting up a big company is a wonderful ability.B. Developing technology can bring great progress.C. Even older people can make their dreams come true.D. People should be brave enough to dream when they are young.3. The underlined word “naive” in the passage means “in Chinese.A.逆反的B.幼稚的C.

8、调皮的D冲动的The best title （题目）for the passage is “A. From Dream to RealityGood Examples of DreamsB. Achievements in HistoryA list of Successful DreamersV.书面表达19、书面表达。假设你的邻居是一个年轻人，他每天回家很晚，接着打开电视，将音量调到最大。这时，你已入睡。你喜欢这样的邻居吗？请写一张便条，婉转地提出一些建议，希望他能接受。词数：60-70参考答案I.单项选择1、D2、A3、C4、C5、D6、C7、B8、D9、B10、CII.完形填空11、

9、1. A. C2 .BC4. DD5. AB6. DAm.语法填空12、1. importance2. is considered3 reported4. fifths. worrying/worried5. asleepTo solve6. lesstaking7. helpfulW.阅读理解13、 1. C2. CA3. D14、 1. B2. DB3. CA15、 1. CA2. DA16、 1. DA2. DD3. A17、 1. D2. CD3. AB18、 1. BD2. CB3. AV .书面表达19、Hello, young man!I am your neighbor. If

10、s nice to be your neighbor. I wonder if we can have a talk with each other, You see, I have to workhard all the daytime. So I feel tired after I come back home. I sleep at about 9:30. When you come home, its already11:00. The noise wakes me up.Of course I like watching TV, but I dont think its good

11、for our ears if it is too loud. Do you agree?Thanks for reading.See you tomorrow.11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填 入题前括号内。One day, a boy and his sister were sitting by a lake near their house when a bear appeared. There was place forthem to get away. The ch

12、ildren had to step back to the1 They kept backing and the bear kept2 at them. Asthe two children were wearing, the boy told his3 to jump into the lake. But the bear 4them into thelake and caught the girl by the life-jacket. The boy turned back and tried to pull his sister away from the bear.But that

13、 didnt work. Then the boy tried growling (嗥叫) 5 at the bean 6 by this, the bear let the girl go. The children scrambled ashore (爬上岸)and ran up to the house with the bear them.The children tried to get 7 the house through the front door but it was locked. With the bear right behind them, they ran out

14、 of the house. Each time it got too close, the boy stopped and growled, and each time the bear stopped coming at them, allowing the children to escape . Finally they succeeded in entering by the back door. They phoned the police station. Two policemen came and drove the bear away.1. A. no B. any C.

15、some D. enoughA. house B. lake C. shore D. bear2. A. climbing B. coming C. backing D. smilingA. flowers B. hats C. life-jackets D. shoes3. A. friend B. bear C. mother D. sisterA. took B. brought C. kicked D. followed4. A. sadly B. happily C. loudly D. kindlyA. Encouraged B. Surprised C. Disappointed

16、 D. Relaxed5. A. before B. beside C. over D. behindA. into B. out of C. onto D. offm.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing-sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate theL (important) of good and health

17、y sleep-World Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night2. (consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is

18、 about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center (report) that about four4, (five) of middle school students didnt get enough sleep. For somestudents, they want to sleep early, but they keep 5. （worry） about their schoolwork and cant fall 6. （sle

19、ep） quickly. A lack （缺乏）of sleep can greatly affect （影响）a persons life. Students who dont get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.7 （solve） this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have8（little） schoolwork and more time to sle

20、ep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as9（take） a 20-minute nap （午睡）during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also10, （help）. For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the

21、 day.IV.阅读理解A13、In Singapore, many middle school students spend a lot of their time on their studies. Good education is often regarded as a ticket to success in their future. So many of these students try their best to get a good mark in their examinations. They have a lot of homework every day and

22、Sometimes some of them are even made toremedial（补习的）classes after school.Schools run activities outside school hours. The students like to take part in sports and games, music and dance, hiking and rock-climbing, etc. They are also active in community service.In their spare time, most students like

23、to listen to pop music. Hollywood blockbusters（大片）,Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very popular among them. They understand IT very well .Some of them also spend their free time surfing the Internet, emailing their friends, playing computer and video games.They sometimes go to cafes, fast food re

24、staurants, shopping centers and big bookstores.So, it looks like life as a middle school student in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful.1.（小题 1） What is not mentioned in the passage?A. School work.B. After-class activities.C. Subjects.D. Things to do in the spare time.2 .（小题 2） Why do

25、students work hard at school in Singapore?A. Because they have a lot of homework to do every day.B. Because they have to go to remedial classes.C. Because they want to have a good future.D. Because they have many outside school activities.3 . （ d、题 3） What does the underline sentence mean in the fir

26、st paragraph?A. Students are afraid of the exams.B. Students have a headache before an exam.C. Students have too many exams.D. Students are in poor health because of exams.4.（d、题 4） What is the best title of this passage?A. Middle school students in Singapore.B. Hard life for students in Singapore.C

27、. Remedial classes in Singapore.D. Colorful Life of Middle School Students in Singapore.B14 Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyones eyes are different. So in the future you won have to remember a number when you want

28、 to use a machine or take money out of a bank. YouUl just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.The eye-recognition （眼睛识另U） program is already being tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Tbrkey. Soon this technology will take the place of all o

29、ther ways of finding out who people are.However, scientists are working on other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or from the mark made by your finger.Eye-recogni

30、tion is better than other kinds because your eyes dont change as you get older, or get dirty like hands or fingers. And even twins have different eyes, so the program can be up to 94% correct, depending on how good the technology is. Some programs may only be 51%. In Britain, it was found that 91% o

31、f people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.In the future your computer will recognize you in the eye. So smile!1. What will the program for remembering eyes be used for?A. Banks and computers.B. Banks and shops.C. Schools and computers.D. Schools and shops.2. How does

32、 the eye-recognition program work?A. You look at the machine and type a number.B. You need to speak and then look.C. The machine looks at your face.D. You look at the machine.3. Which recognition program is already in use?A.Remembering eyes and smell.B.Rememberingfingers or voices.C.Remembering face

33、s and voices.D.Remembering handsand faces.4. What problems could there be with the eye-recognition program?A.Some eyes are the same.B.Eyes can change.C.It is not always correct.D.Eyes can get dirty.5. Whafs the advantage of using recognition programs in this passage?A. You neednt remember a number.B

34、. You neednt take money with you.C. You dont need to speak.D. People think they are interesting.C15、 On the first day of school, our professor introduced himself and let us get to know someone we didnt know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. “Hi, girl! My name is Rose

35、, Fm 87 years old.” “Why are you in college at such a young age? I asked jokingly.“I always dreamed of having a college education and now Im getting one!” she replied.Rose became a college symbol this year and she easily made friends with other students.At the end of the term we invited her to speak

36、 at our football party, ril never forget what she taught us.“We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There are only two secrets of staying young, being happy and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. Youve got to have a dream. When you

37、 lose your dreams, you die. We have so many people walking around who are dead and dont even know it! “There is a big difference between growing older and growing up. If you are nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year and don do anything, you will turn 20 years older. If I am 87 years ol

38、d, and stay in bed for a year, and never do anything, will turn 88. Anybody can grow older. But every minute counts for young men,“ she added.She ended her speech by singing The Song Rose. She challenged each of us to study the lyrics and live them out in our daily lives.At the end of the year, Rose

39、 finished the college education. One week after graduation, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. Over two thousand college students attended her funeral in tribute to the wonderful woman who taught by example that ifs never too late to be all you can possibly be.Remember GROWING OLDER IS MANDATORY（必选的

40、），GROWING UP IS OPTIONAL （可选择的）.1. Rose went to college because shewanted to live longerA. loved to stay with the youngwanted to realize her dreamB. planned to enjoy her life thereRose was during her stay in college.A. outgoing and popular B. brave and hard-workingC. honest and athletic D. calm and

41、creative2. Which of the following is included in Roses speech?A. People wont grow old if they stop playing.B. The more you laugh , the younger you will be.C. People easily become old if they do more things.D. Time is especially important to young people.3. Which of the following can best describe th

42、e story?A. Live with your dream.B. Find secrets of staying young.C. Learn wherever you are.D. Be happy every day.D16、阅读理解。How long are you willing to wait for a webpage to open before you start to lose your patience? Half a minute? A few seconds? Google engineers have discovered that even 400 millis

43、econdsas short as the blink of an eyeis too long for most Internet users.A millisecond is one thousandth of a second. People hardly notice such a small time difference, but it does cause them to stop searching, reported The New York Times. Without question, nobody likes to wait J said Arvind Jain, a

44、 Google engineer. uEvery millisecond matters/9Nowadays, millions of smart-phones and computers are continually gathering and sending out information. With so many people downloading maps, sports videos, news and restaurant recommendations, you can get digital traffic jams”. Meanwhile, users are expe

45、cting faster and faster service.Google found that if one website is 250 milliseconds slower than another website, then people will visit it less often. This is why technology companies are now competing to be the fastest. Google said people do expect different things from different websites because

46、they realize not all loading times are the same. For example, a person will be more patient waiting for a video to load than for a search result.Even so, four out of five online users will click away if a video takes too long to load. This makes it difficult for video websites to choose between the

47、quality of pictures and fast loading times.Trying to get a higher speed has always been part of the history of the Internet. In the 1990s, when the World Wide Web first started to become popular, it was very crowded and slow; people called it the “World Wide Wait”. But engineers managed to fight the

48、 problem with new inventions. They laid a lot of fiber optic cables （光缆）for sending in high speed; they improved software so it would work more smoothly; they placed computer servers all around the world to be nearer to users; all this increased speed.Nowadays we can enjoy much faster Internet. Famous search engines such as Google and Microsoffs Bing usually find search results in less than a second.1. The report from The New York Times suggests that A. A millisecond is one thousandth of a second.B. 400 mil