精品解析：2022年湖北省江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

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1、汉江油田潜江天门仙桃2022年初中学业水平考试（中考）英语试卷一、听力.（共20小题，每题1.5分，计30分）第一节：听下面五段小对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。cD1.2.3.4.5.第二节：听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最正确选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第1段材料，回答第6至7小题。6. Whats Steve doing?C. He is playingC. Hes at his friends homeA. He is studyingB. He is calling Tom.7. Where is

2、 Tom?A. Hes at homeB. He*s at the park请听第2段材料，回答第8至第9小题8. The boy went to Hainan IslandA. by shipB. by planeC. by train9. Its clear that the boy.A. had a great weekendB. went there with his friend C. spent 2,000 yuan on the ticket请听第3段材料，回答第10至12小题。10. How many subjects did Mike fail?A. Three.B. Two

3、.C. OneWhats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Teacher and student.C. Brother and sisterWhat*s Mrs. Wangs advice?A. Mike should not mind the exam result.B. Mike should go to after-school classes.C. M汰e should use time to study more wisely.meals for his mother and prepari

4、ng medicine for 38 （she）.After some time, Gao Chai went to the Lu Kingdom and became a student of Confucius （孑L子）.He was neither good-looking 39 tall, and he did not talk much. Even Confucius did not have a high opinion of him at first. Fortunately, Gao Chai had one good friend among his classmates

5、whose name was Zilu. Zile later served 40 an official （官员）in the Lu Kingdom. He was asked to recommend （推荐）someone to be a good government official. The person he recommended was Gao Chai.【答案】31. were toldwere playing32. kids 34. to doquickly35. it 37. understood38. her 39. nor 40. as【解析】【导语】本文向我们介绍

6、有关高柴的一些故事。【31题详解】句意：他的家乡讲了许多关于他童年的故事。主语“Many stories”是动作tell的承受者，时态是一般过去 时，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were told。【32题详解】句意：例如，有一天，小高柴和他的朋友们在河边玩耍，其中一个掉进了河里。根据 little Ga。Chai and his friends.near a river when one of them fell into the water”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的 动作，用过去进行时，故填were playing。【33题详解】句意：其他孩子都惊呆了，非常害怕。根据

7、“were”可知，此处使用名词复数形式，故填kids。【34题详解】句意：他们不知道该怎么办，也没有大人帮助。此处使用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语，故填todo。 【35题详解】句意：高柴很快找到了解决方法。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填quickly。【36题详解】句意：他捡起一个大葫芦，扔给了河里的朋友。此处指那个大葫芦，用it代替，故填储 【37题详解】句意：他的朋友立刻明白了，抓住了葫芦，漂浮在水面上，游到河边。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去 式，故填 understood。【38题详解】 句意：当他的父亲不在家的时候，小男孩会在家里帮很多忙，为他的母亲做饭，为她准备药。此处在

8、介词 后作宾语，用宾格，故填her。【39题详解】句意:他长得不好看，个子也不高，话也不多。根据“He was neither good-lookingtall”可知，此处是neithernor结构，意为“既不也不”,故填nor。【40题详解】 句意：子乐后来到鲁国做官。根据Zile later served .an official （官员）in the Lu Kingdom.可知，子乐作为鲁国的官员，as“作为”符合语境，故填as。五、阅读理解：AB篇，先阅读短文，然后从每题的四个选项中选出一个与短文内容相符的最正确选项；C篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入

9、文中空白处的最正确选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（共15小题，每题2分，计30分）Mount Rose Primary SchoolDear parents,New York Choir ConcertUpper primary pupils will go to a concert by the New York Choir at City Hall on Saturday, August 6th. Please note the following:1. TicketsTickets cost $50 per pupil. Please send a cheque

10、 （支票）to the school.2. Meeting time and placeThe concert will start at 8:00 p.m. We will meet at the main entrance of City Hall at 7:45 p. m. Please be on time.3. BehaviorThere is no need to wear school uniform. However, all pupils should dress neatly. Pupils should not take photographs or record any

11、 part of the performance.Please fill in the reply slip below and return it to the class teacher no later than June 30th.Thank you.Cecilia ChenMusic TeacherReply SlipMy child, Harry Lin, will/will not go to the New York Choir concert. Thank you.Parents name: Helen LinParents signature: Helen LinDate:

12、 June 9thThe concert will be held onC. June 30thD. August 6thB. Cecilia will meet her students at 7:45 a.mD. students should wear school uniforms to the concertC. surveyD. noticeA. June 6thB. June 9thFrom the passage, we know thatA. Harry will go to the concertC. Helen can take some photos of the co

13、ncert41. The passage is a.A. reportB. speech【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D【解析】本文主要向父母介绍了一些关于合唱团音乐会的考前须知。【导语】【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Upper primary pupils will go to a concert by the New York Choir at City Hall on Saturday, August 6th.可知，音乐会将于8月6日举行。应选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据We will meet at the main entrance of City Hall at

14、 7:45 p. m.”可知，是在下午 7:45 见面，排 除B选项；根据“Pupils should not take photographs”可知，学生在音乐会中不能拍照，排除C选项；根据 “There is no need to wear school unifomi.”可知，学生没必要穿校服，排除D选项。应选A。【43题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要向父母介绍了一些关于合唱团音乐会的考前须知。最有可能是一篇 写给父母的通知。应选D。Starting with this fall term, students in primary and middle schools will

15、 have at least one course every week on basic household skills such as cleaning and cooking, according to a new curriculum standard （课程标准）for labor education in compulsory （强制的； 义务的）education made by the government. Should household skills be made compulsory at schools?Michael: By learning basic ski

16、lls like cooking, cleaning and maintaining home appliances （电器）children can learn how to take care of themselves and live independently. Parents wont always be there to help their children with every problem theyll meet in their lives. They need to learn new things, make mistakes, solve problems and

17、 grow from their experiences. It is necessary for children to learn these important lifesaving skills as early as possible.Eliza: Many students have to study fbr the whole day and simply dont have the time to develop their interests. A compulsory household skills class can give them more chances to

18、meet various aspects of life and help them discover different passions. Some children who are interested in food or those who have an interest in maintaining home appliances can develop these skills in the class.Jade: There are only limited hours in a school day. With all the required classes there

19、is not enough time for household courses. I think it is something that parents need to do at home with their children, having them help around the house with cooking, cleaning, washing, planting. etc. Remember school cant teach your children everything. They need you, too!Ben: Household courses shou

20、ld be made optional （可选择的）for students. They should be given the choice to take whatever they like. If one wants to cook dishes, he or she is welcome. But it should not be made compulsory and forced onto every student.Linda: Schools should have cooking classes. Children will be taught about their fo

21、od, where it comes from, how to use the cooking tools properly and how to cook nutritiously. Many parents dont have this knowledge and have no time or energy to do this. A household class would provide the knowledge and training that parents are unable to give their children.Maria: I learned some ba

22、sic cooking skills from my mother, but most of them were learned after I graduated from college, from cooking books and online short videos. Household skills like cooking are much more useful than a lot of what is taught in schools, but it does require some fully equipped （配备齐全的）kitchens. I hope the

23、se classes will benefit （使受益）students and not be seen as window dressing.42. Jade thinks household courses.A. should be made optionalC. should be taught by parents at homeB. are good fbr students5 growthD. can help children develop their interests43. The underlined phrase window dressing“ probably m

24、eans A. good look but not cleverC. good taste but not healthy46. The main purpose of the passage is toA. show different ideas about household coursesC. encourage students to study household courses【答案】44. C 45. B 46. AA. good look but not cleverD. good taste but not healthy47. The main purpose of th

25、e passage is toB. show different ideas about household coursesC. encourage students to study household courses【答案】44. C 45. B 46. AC. good form but not achievableE. good style but not popularB. introduce something about household coursesD. tell parents the importance of household courses【解析】【导语】本文主要

26、讲述了六位学生对于“家庭技能是否应该成为学校的必修课”这个话题的的不同观点。【44题详解】细节理解题。 根据I think it is something that parents need to do at home with their children, having them help around the house with cooking, cleaning, washing, planting, etc.”可知，Jade 认为这是父母需要在家里和孩子一 起做的事情，即家庭课程应该由家长在家教授。应选C。【45题详解】词句猜想题。根据力 hope these classes wi

27、ll benefit students and not be seen as window dressing.”可知,划线词 所在句子中含有否认词not”表示转折，可推测意为“Maria希望这个课程能够让学生受益，而不是徒有形 式”，与B选项good form but not achievable”形式很好，但无法实现”同义。应选B。【46题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了六位学生对于“家庭技能是否应该成为学校的必修课”这个话 题的的不同观点。应选A。CMention the word shark to someone on the beach and you are sure

28、to get a reaction （反响）.Sharks have been the most feared predator （捕猎者）of ocean. Sharks are fish. 47 They can be found in oceans all over the world, and they have also been found in some rivers and lakes.One difference between most other fish and a shark is that most fish have bones and a shark has c

29、artilage.48 Another difference is that the shark is only able to swim forward, while most fish can swim forwards and backwards. Fish also generally have slippery scales （滑溜的鱼鳞），while a shark has rough scales that feel like sandpaper.49 In fact, there are about 368 different types. The differences in

30、clude color, habitat, behavior, and size. Sharks are also known for their very sharp teeth. 50 Instead they swallow large chunks of food.They have five rows of teeth. If a tooth is broken, it is replaced by another tooth.Sharks are carnivores, meaning that they eat meat. 51 It seems like sharks atta

31、ck （攻击）people a lot, but chances of getting stung by a bee or getting hit by lightning are greater. Even so, experts say it is important to keep an eye out for sharks when swimming in the ocean.A. Sharks do not normally attack people.B. There are many different types of sharks.C. They do not use the

32、ir teeth to chew their food.D. Cartilage is tough, but it is not as strong as bone.E. They have been around since the time of dinosaurs.【答案】47.E48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了鲨鱼的种类和生活习性等。【47题详解】根据Sharks have been the most feared predator of ocean. Sharks are fish.”可知，此处是在介绍鲨鱼的一些基本 信息。选项E“自恐龙时

33、代以来，它们就一直存在。”符合语境。应选E。【48题详解】根据most fish have bones and a shark has cartilage.”可知，此处介绍了鲨鱼的软骨。选项D软骨很坚韧，但 不如骨头强。“符合语境。应选D。【49题详解】根据In fact, there are about 368 different types.”可知，此处介绍了鲨鱼的类型。选项B”有许多不同类型的鲨 鱼。”符合语境。应选B。【50题详解】根据Sharks are also known for their very sharp teeth.”可知，此处介绍了鲨鱼锋利的牙齿。选项C“他们不使 用

34、牙齿咀嚼食物。”符合语境。应选C。【51题详解】根据”【t seems like sharks attack people a lot, ”可知，此处表示鲨鱼看起来会攻击人们。选项A“鲨鱼通常不会 攻击人。”符合语境。应选A。DJane and her family loved buffets. When they were on holiday, they had a buffet dinner at the hotel where they were staying.Jane put a lot of beef and a few vegetables on plate. She also

35、 took a lot of fried rice and fries.的心? dbn,t Noste food You peg for ofy fcod left 0n your义匕550/kqHer mother looked at Janes plate and said, “You shouldnt eat too much meat or fried food. Youve put so much food on your plate. Are you sure you can finish it all?”“Of course!” said Jane.Next Jane and h

36、er father went to get some dessert （甜点）.Jane put a lot of jelly and cake on her plate.“You should only take a little jelly and cake, Jane. Look at your plate! Are you sure you can eat it all?” asked her father.“Of course!” said Jane.Jane was soon full.“Look at all the food youve left on your plate,

37、Jane79 said her father. Can,t you eat it all up?”“Sorry, Dad. I can,t. said Jane.Janes father asked fbr the bill. The waiter looked at the food.“Do you want this food, sir?” he asked.Janes father said, No, Im sorry. We cant finish it. Were fUll. The waiter weighed the food. Then he gave Janes father

38、 the bill.Janes father looked at the bill and said, My goodness! Youve wasted a lot of fbod, Jane. Now we have to pay fbr it. No pocket money for you this month!”Where did Jane and her family have the buffet?（答题词数不超过 7 个）52. What dessert did Jane take?（答题词数不超过 8 个）Why did Janes father stop her pocke

39、t money?（答题词数不超过 11 个）53. Do you think the rule in the picture is a good idea? Why?（答题词数不超过 15 个）答案52. They had the buffet at the hotel./At the hotel.53. She took a lot of jelly and cake./A lot of jelly and cake.54. Because she wasted too much food./Because her father had to pay for the waste (of fo

40、od)./Because her father wanted to give her a lesson.55. Yes. Because its a good way to prevent people from food wasting./Yes. Because it helps save fbod./Yes. Because it helps not to waste food./Yes. In this way, we can save food./.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一家人在宾馆吃自助晚餐发生的事情。【52题详解】根据they had a buffet dinner at

41、 the hotel”可知，Jane 一家人在酒店里吃自助餐。故填 They had the buffet at the hotel./At the hotel.【53题详解】根据Jane put a lot of jelly and cake on her plate.”可知，Jane 拿了 很多果冻和蛋糕。故填 She took a lot of jelly and cake./A lot of jelly and cake.【54题详解】根据My goodness! Youve wasted a lot of food, Jane. Now we have to pay fbr it.

42、No pocket money for you this month!”可知，Jane的父亲停了她的零花钱是因为：Jane浪费了很多食物/她的父亲需要为浪费的食物买单/ 她父亲想给她一个教训。故填 Because she wasted too much food./Because her father had to pay for the waste (of food)./Because her father wanted to give her a lesson.【55题详解】开放性试题，言之有理即可。我认为图片中的规那么很好，因为这是防止人们浪费食物的好方法/因为它有助 于节省食物。/因为

43、它有助于不浪费食物。/这样，我们可以节省食物。/o参考答案为：Yes. Because ifs a good way to prevent people from food wasting./Yes. Because it helps save food./Yes. Because it helps not to waste food./Yes. In this way, we can save food./.六、书面表达。(计15分)56.饮食不当，可能会诱发多种疾病。以下列图片是李华同学的一次就诊经历，请结合图片及所给提示 词，发挥你的想象，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，讲述一下他经历了

44、什么，以后要注意些什么。文 中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。提示词：at the clinic (诊所)；junk food； stomachache； medicine【答案】例文Possible Version One:One day, Li Hua had a stomachache. His father took him to a clinic right away.At the clinic, a nurse asked what was wrong with Li Hua. He answered, I had a stomachache, maybe I ate too much

45、junk food last night. Then, the nurse took him to see a doctor. The doctor examined him carefully. He told him to take some medicine and rest in bed.One day later, Li Hua felt better. He realized that he would cat more vegetables and fruit, less junk food in the future.Possible Version Two:Li Hua is

46、 a boy who likes eating junk food very much. Last night, after dinner, he started eating again as usual.A few hours later, a strong feeling of stomachache struck him and his face turned pale at once. His father took him to the nearest clinic. Soon a nurse came and asked what happened. The doctor gav

47、e him some medicine and toldhim to stay in bed. He didnt feel better until he took the pills.Junk food is delicious, but it is not so healthy. We should eat regularly and do sports often. The better living habits are, the healthier well be.【解析】【详解】1 .题干解读：本文是一篇看图作文。根据图片以及图片上的词汇展开想象写一篇作文，关于李华 的就诊经历。2

48、.写作指导：本文时态采用一般过去时行文；人称以第三人称为主。结合题干内容和图片可知李华应该 肚子疼。所以可以围绕这一点展开表达。写作时确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。请听第4段材料，回答第13至15小题.13. Lucys new house isin a town with tall buildingsA. in a big city with heavy trafficin the countryside with beautiful grass14. Ruby came to Lucy*s new house toC. enjoy pop musicC. enjoy pop musicA. do some cleaningB. fold the clothesIts true thatA. Lucy likes city life betterB. Lucy will invite her friends to her new houseC. Lucy and Ruby had their d