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1、高考英语应用文高分讲义:万能语料之体育运动类1.increase strength, speed and endurance 提高力量、 速度不口而才力(1) improve flexibility and balance 增强灵活性和平衡能力(2)improve hand-eye coordination 增强手眼的协调能力2.physical abilities 体能(1) strength-based sports主要基于为量的运动(2)speed-based sports主要共于速度的运动(3)endurance-based sports主要共于耐力的运动口对比:(1) a posit
2、ive attitude 积极的心态(2)strong willpower顽强的意志力(3)strong team spirit很强的团队精神(4)perseverance and determination 毅力与决心(5)fair play and good sportsmanship公平竞争的意识和良好的远动员精神(1) improve team-building skills 增进建设团队的能力(2)promote team spirit 促进团队精神(3)develop communication skills 发展沟通能力对比:(1) individual sports 个人运动(
3、2)build self-confidence 建立自信(3)increase their independence 增强他们的独立性4.sports facilities 运动设施(1) stadiums and sports centers 体育场和运动 中心(2)football pitch足球场(英式英语,在美国则叫soccer field)(3)tennis court 网球场(4)swimming pool 游泳池(5)exercise equipment in parks 公园里的健身设备(6)have a healthy lifestyle遵循健康的生活方式5.national
4、 sports teams国家体育代表队(1) boost national pride提升公民的民族自蒙感(2)strengthen national pride增强公众的民族自豪感 strengthen (增强)是strong的动词形式;I weaken (削弱)是weak的动词形式(3)promote the countrys image overseas向海外宣传该国的形象(1) government funding由政府提供的资金(2)private funding来自企业或个人的资金(3)corporate sponsors 企业赞助商(4)individual donors 个人
5、捐款者(5)talented athletes有天赋的运动员(6)achiave their potential充分地发挥出他们的潜力6.host the Olympic Games 主办奥运会(1) the host country主办国,东道国(2)economic benefits经济方面的益处(3)attract tourists from around the world吸引来自世界各地的游客们(4)create jobs创造就业体(5) ticket sales门票的销售(6) advertising revenue宋自于广告费的收入(7)Olympic medalists奥运奖牌
6、的获得者们(8)inspire people鼓舞人们,激励人们(9)build understanding and trust 建立理解和相互信任(10)promote peace and goodwill 促进和平与亲善对比:(1) the construction of Olympic venues 奥运场馆的建设(2)security measures 安全措施(3) increase the burden on taxpavers 加重纳税人的 负 担(4)is a waste of public money是对公共资金的浪费(5)go over budget 超出预算(6)cause
7、 financial! loss导致财政上的亏损7.televised sports events通过电视播出的体育赛事(1) are televised live被通过电视直播(2)attract many viewers吸弓I很多的电视观众 television viewers是指看电视的人们,而sports spectators则是指到现场观看体育赛事的人们(3)slow-motion replays用慢镜头进行的回放(4)advertising revenue来自广告费的收入(5)dangerous sports 危险运动(6)involve high risks涉及很高的风险(7)risk their lives冒着生命危险(8)head and neck injury 头颈部的损伤(9)hurt their knees 伤及膝盖(10) are intense and extremely exciting是扣人心弦而又令人极度兴奋的(11) provide a great sense of achievement 带来非常强的成就感(12)use their skills and experience to control the risks 凭借他们自己的技能和经验去控制风险
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