2021-2022学年山东省枣庄市滕州实验高级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022学年山东省枣庄市滕州实验高级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题- Do you have any plans for the weekend?-Yes., I will go to a suburb of Beijing and attend a toy festival.A. If everB. If busy C. If any D. If possible参考答案：D略1. Safety, the Chinese in Libya could go to the embassy to help.A. permitted; seek B. permits; fin

2、d C. permitting; seek D. permitted; search 参考答案： cWell call on a man I believe can give us very good advice.A. whichB. whoC. whomD.whomever 参考答案：BWhen I went to the professors office, he on the phone.A. was speakingB. spokeC. had been speaking D. had spoken 参考答案：A 略 5. May I smoke here?No, you. Cant

3、 you read the sign NO SMOKING”?A. mustntB. wontC. needntD. Dont haveto 参考答案：2、利用上下文线索除了以枸词法破解词汇的是义以外，做词义妆用的更多的方法是根据上下文所提供的线索 精测词义.这里的上下文指该词所在的句子本身.也包括这个句子的上下句或更远的上下 文.一般而言,上下文线索所提示的竟义与所考词汇的关系要么为同义关系，要么为反义 关系,假如二者为同义关系，那么所考词汇的意思就是线索提示词的意思；假如二者为反 义关系,所考词汇的克思就是线索提示词的反义.3、利用语法和逻辑有时根据上下文提到的线索或者其他方法，仍然不能得

4、到唯一答案，就可以利用语法和逻 辑方面的规则来判断，符合语法和逻辑规则的可能为正确答案，反之则不是正确答案。3. Ao主旨大意题。从文章中得知，0.01秒之差与亚军失之交臂，证明了她的实力不俗， 从第2段和第5段的采访对话中，可以看出傅园慧的坦诚和幽默。6. Mary, s been offered a job in a university, but she doesn t want totake it.? It s a very good chance.A. Guess whatB. So whatC. Who caresD. But why参考答案：D略7. Mike, Could yo

5、u tell me if Mary to my party tomorrow?I think she will if she time.A. come; will haveB. comes; haveC. will come; hasD. will come; will have参考答案：cet her brother continue his study, she had to leave school and do manual work in the town.A. So as to B. In order to C. In order that D. So that参考答案：B解析：本

6、题考察词组in order to ,so as to和连词so that, in order that的区别。9. I went to have the driving test this morning, but I didnt pass it.A. Luck decides everything.B. Better luck next time.C. But you can drive well.D. You are always unlucky.参考答案：BMany companies are trying their best to help business after a diff

7、icult period.A. add B. calm C. escapeD. recover参考答案：DThe letter Tommy received from his company yesterday is very important.A. who B. whereC. what D. that参考答案：D【X析】试分析，昨天 gy收到的公司的啊B苹案要.句中包含定货从句，先行词ImixE指的.在正谩从切中做 iwd的肉象 积率代谓较选DHe is one of those people everybody will find hard to please.A. that; bei

8、ng B. whom; /C. who; is D. which; to be参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：他是那种人人都难以取悦的人之一。who或者whom引导的定语从 句修饰those peopleo在从句中,who/ whom作will find的宾语，hard作宾补。把从句独 立出来就是:Everybody will find those people hard to please.故选 B 项。10. Jack has been working hard and is no doubt that he will do a good job in theentrance exam.A

9、. itB. whatC. thereD. as参考答案：C14.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的的划线部分 读音相同的选项。1. apartA. ancientB. attachC. athleteD. artist2. honeyA. mop rocket3. worthA. breath there4. tubeB. incomeB. withC. mottoC. clothesD.D.A. virus sum5. foolishA. wooden looseB. rubD. universalB. bookC.C. wool参考答案:BBADDThis y

10、ear, it is the first time that the government personal cars to travel onhighways for free during holidays.A. has permittedB. permittedC. had permittedD. permits参考答案：AThe government needs to the interests（利益）of different groups of people to avoid conflicts and see to it that people live safe and happ

11、y lives.A. seekB. balanceC. puzzleD. impress参考答案：BA： These things are not useful to anyone, are they?8: . We can throw them away.A. Yes, they areB. Yes, they arentC. No, they arentD. No, they are参考答案：15. The population of China is than that of America.A. larger five times B. five times large C. as f

12、ive times D. five times larger参考答案：D二、翻译71 .这是他第一次用电子邮件与笔友交流。(用从句).根据新闻报道，是天气决定神舟七号发射(launch)的准确时间。(用强调句)72 .杰克给了我一个坚定的眼神，这眼神表明他不会改变主意，也不会屈服。(determine, 定语从句).消防员没有多考虑个人的安危,像平常一样将困在大火中的人员援救出来.(think little of) 75.德兰修女(Mother Teresa)把自己毕生的精力都倾注在照顾穷苦人之上。(devote .to.)参考答案：71. This is the first time tha

13、t he has used e-mail to communicate with his pen pal.72. According to the news report, it is the weather that will determine the exact launch time of Shenzhou Seven.73. Jack gave me a determined look, which showed me that he would neither change his mind nor give in.74. The firefighters thought litt

14、le of their personal safety and as usual rescued the people who were trapped in the fire.75. Mother Teresa has devoted all her life to caring for the poor.【77题详解】考查固定句型。根据要求，此处使用句型：lt/This/That+ is/was/will be + the first( second ,thirdlast) +time + (that) +主语+动词的完成时+其他这是第儿次做某事。在此 句型中，that可以省略;It可以换

15、成This或That； first可以换成second或third或last等， 以表达不同的意义。特别注意，主句用现在或将来时态时，that从句中通常用现在完成时 态；主句用过去时态时，that从句中多用过去完成时。根据句意可知，此处描述的目前的 情况，主句用一般现在时，从句使用现在完成时。故译为This is the first time that he has used e-mail to communicate with his pen pal。【72题详解】考查强调句型。根据要求，此处使用强调句型：It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状 语)+that (who)根据句意

16、可知，此处描述的是将来的动作，原句应使用一般将来时。故译为 According to the news report, it is the weather that will determine the exact launch time of Shenzhou Seveno73题详解】考查determine的用法及定语从句。根据所给句意，结合汉语提示，此处使用形容词 determined坚定的修饰look”眼神，使用which引导的非限定性定语从句修饰先行词 look,句子描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时和过去将来时。故译为Jack gave me a determined look,

17、which showed me that he would neither change his mind nor give in。74题详解】考查think little of的用法。根据英语提示,此处使用词组think little of忽视,不重视”,句 子描述的是过去的事情,应使用一般过去时。故译为The firefighters thought little of their personal safety and as usual rescued the people who were trapped in the fire。75题详解】考查devoteto的用法。根据英语提示，此

18、处使用词组devoteto,将奉献给，句子描述的过去的动作对现在产生了影响，应使用现在完成时。故译为Mother Teresa has devoted all her life to caring for the poor。三、阅读理解20. This was no ordinary class. The students who came together were all science or engineering professors at Cornell University. They had interrupted their research to accept an invi

19、tation to take part in an unusual experiment: an interesting week of poetry. This class was part of a study to answer the questions: Why is science difficult for many non-science students? What can teachers learn about teaching if they take a class that is not in their field?The students in the poet

20、ry class listened to lectures and took notes. They had reading tasks and had to write three short papers. All students noticed one thingtheimportance of spoken words. In science and engineering classes, the instructors put tables and drawings on the blackboard. But in this poetry class, the instruct

21、ors just talked. They didnt write anything on the board.In both subjects, students need to find layers of meaning . Some layers are simple, clean, and on the surface; other layers are deeper and more difficult. This search for different levels of meaning doesnt happen much in undergraduate science c

22、lasses, but it is important later, in graduate school. And it is always important in humanities.Both the poetry instructors and their students learned something about teaching from this experience. One poetry instructor, for example, now sees the importance of using informative as he teaches. Most o

23、f the scientists agreed on several points. First, humanities classes might help science students to see patterns and decide which information is important. Second, the poetry class was fun. One engineer decided, “We need to change the way we teach engineering to make it an enjoyable experience for s

24、tudents.”But perhaps the most important result of the experience was this: All of the professors began to think about how they teach and how they can teach better.52. What do we know about this unusual class?A. The teachers did lots of writing on the boardThe teacher were invited to attend several l

25、ectures.B. The student were professors from a universityThe students were studying science and humanities.53. The experiment was designed to find outA. how to teach the students in the science classwhether poetry is difficult for science studentsB. what to be taught in the humanities classwhy many h

26、umanities students find science hard.54. Finding levels of meaning is.A. important for graduate students in humanitiesdifficult for graduate students in humanitiesB. common for undergraduate students in scienceeasy for undergraduate students in science.55. What did the science professors learn after

27、 the experiment?A. They should change the way they teachA poem could be explained in clear definitions.B. A poetry class could be more informative.C. Their teaching was an enjoyable experience.56. The scientists and engineers noticed one similarity between science and poetry.” Which paragraph should

28、 the sentence belong toA.2ndB.3rd C. 4th D.5th参考答案：56-60DCBCB略21. Fu Yuanhui is an Olympic swimmer.She is 20 years old and from the Chinese city of Hangzhou.She competed in the,100-meter backstroke event this week in Rio de Janeiro.She finished third in her semi-final swim on August 7.A Chinese repo

29、rter spoke with Fu after the semi-finals.The reporter told her that she swam the race under 59 seconds.This seemed to shock Fu.58.95?Fu said with excitement.! was really fastiShe told the reporter that she used mystical powers in her swim.Her shockjoy and honesty won her many friends around the worl

30、d.People began making GIFs of her excited facial expressions.Those images spread quickly.Fus fame only grew on August 9,when she competed in the 100-meler backstroke finals.She beat her semi-final time.She swam the race in 58.76 seconds.lt was fast enough to earn her a share of the bronze medal.She

31、tied for third place with Kylie Masse of Canada.Her comments after the race won Fu even more followers in China and around the world.At first,the swimmer said she did not think she won a medal.She said she was still pleased with her time because she beat the Asian record.A reporter told her she was

32、just 0.01 seconds behind the silver winner.Fu said she couldnt reach second place because her arms are too short.Fu started to say even though she did not win a medal.when the reporter corrected her.But you got a medal.You are third,the reporter said.Huh?she said.Fu looked around in shock.I didnt kn

33、ow!She then said/Welbthen I think thats not bad at all!Her reaction and personality have made Fu Yuanhui one of China*sand the worlds favorite Olympians.1. Why was Fu Yuanhui was shocked to have known her score after the Semi-final?A. She had used up all her powers.B. She didnt like the GIFs after t

34、he race.C. She never thought she could be that fast.D. Her arms became short.2. What does the underlined word mystical mean?A. Little. B. Magic.C. Terrible. D. Soft.3. What can we conclude from the conversation between Fu Yuanhui and the reporter ?A. Fu is a capable and humorous swimmer.B. Fu is not

35、 satisfied with her score.C. Fu always plays a joke on the reporter.D. Fu should have won the silver medal.参考答案：1. C 2. B 3. A里约奥运会上，20岁的杭州姑娘傅园慧出色表现和她的表情包圈粉无数。从她的言谈举 止间，一方面看得出她的能力和为了国家的荣誉所付出的努力拼搏，另一方面她的幽默说 明她是一个乐观向上的人。1. Co 细节理解题。第二段 This seemed to shock Fu.58.95?Fu said with excitement. I was reall

36、y fast!可以看出，她在听说了自己的成绩后的震惊和激动。2. Bo猜测词义题。mystical power洪荒之力。在游完半决赛之后，对自己的成绩感到震惊 和兴奋，她告诉记者说她已经用上了 洪荒之力。magic adj.不可思议的，有魔力的。【名师点睛】猜测词义题的解法：要做好这类题，首先必须熟练掌握中学英语教学大纲列出的词汇与一定数量的短文，这是 最起码的要求。其次，掌握必要的做题技巧也很重要。不过词义题中所考单词的意义通常 超出大纲，所以根据上下文推断词汇的能力在考试中显得尤其重要。这种能力可以通过下 列几种方法加强：1、破解词汇本身的意义如何破解词本身的意义呢?方法之一是掌握构词法的基本知识。不仅平时可以用这个方法 记忆大纲中的词汇，考试时也可以用这个方法推测词汇意义。假如对英语词汇中包含的前 缀、后缀和词根的含义或功能比较了解，就能较准确地推测出它们相互组合形成的整体词 义。