江西省重点中学盟校2022-2023学年高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷.docx

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1、江西省重点中学盟校2023届高三第一次联考试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whal was the problem with the party?A. The meal.B. The decoration.C. The music.2. Where did Emily learn to

2、 speak Spanish?A. In university.B. In Mexico.C. In high school.3. Why didnt the woman see the movie?A. She was with her family.B. She dislikes this type of movie.C. She was working.4. What will the man do?A. Pick up the mail.B. Go shopping.C. Remind his mother.5. Whal is the womans problem?A. There

3、will be too many （asks for her.B. She couldnt contact the man.C. Her phones not working.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。6. Why didnt the man do well in his test?A. He was

4、playing video games(oo much.B. He was too busy with work and sports.C. He forgot to study.7. What is the most important thing to the man according to the woman?A. His education.B. His part-time jobs. C. His sports (raining.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where does the man work?A. At school.B. At a movie theater

5、. C. At a restaurant.9. When docs the man want to watch a rock band?C. On Sunday afternoon.C. Have lunch.C. America.A. On Saturday aftcrncx)n. B. On Saturday night.10. What will the speakers do together?A. Go swimming.B. Go to a party.听第8段材料，回答第n至13题。11. Where did (he woman go before?A. Italy.B. Spa

6、in.12. What do （he speakers agree to do?A. Exchange gifts.B. Go on holiday together.C. Visit each others family.13. What arc the speakers mainly talking about?A. Winter vacation plans.B. Countries in Europe.C. The weather.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Where are the speakers?A. At the gym.B. At a clothing sto

7、re.C. In a classroom.15. Why is the dress too small for her. according to the woman?A. She has grown taller.B. She has gained muscle.C. She has become faller.16. How does the man keep fit?A. By dieting.B. By riding his bicycle to work.C. By playing badminton.听第10屐材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why does the speake

8、r feel sorry in the beginning?A. For a short wait.B. For the bad weather.C. For a cancelled event.18. What does the group have planned this weekend?A. Lunch in Chinatown.B. Drinks at a jazz club.C. Dinner in Little Italy.19. Who is the speaker?A. A lour guide.B. A driver.C. A chef.2（）. Where docs th

9、is conversation take place?A. At a parking lot.B. Al a hotel.C. Al an airport.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AAs one of the most recognized and respected brand names in the US for 100 years now. Reader s Digest takes an interest in finding ou

10、t which other companies have earned such confidence from consumers. To do that, we partner with the research company Ipsos every year to ask Americans about the companies they trust, from cleaning supplies to cruise lines.This year, for our seventh annual survey, we included some new product categor

11、ies, such as streaming services, all-inclusive resorts and food storage. These names came out on top after our sample of 4,000 Americans voted on which home und family brands they trust most:ELECTRONICSWireless ProvidcrVnzp/jEarlier this year, Verizon gave unlimited call, text and dala to customers

12、in areas affected by wildGrcs. It also debuted a new t（x）l to connect first responders during such disasters: the Tactical Humanitarian Operations Response also known as THORs Hammer.ENTERTAINMENTCruise Line Carnival Cruise LineWhenever a young patient at St.Jude Childrens Research Hospital has a bi

13、rthday. Carnival supplies the cake. One of its newer ships, Mardi Gras, even features artwork made by some of the kids undergoing treatment.HOMEInterior Paint BehrThese paint pros conduct an annual survey of their own to crown the Color of the Year. Blank Canvas (a hopefUl and welcoming warm white)

14、has emerged as the top choice for 2023.PETSPct Insurance Healthy PawsThe companys co-founders meet at no-kill animal shelter. One was the shelters director and the other was an insurance executive. Now, their nonprofit, the Healthy Paws Foundation, helps other animal shelters carc for sick homeless

15、pets.21. What can we learn about Readers Digest?A. Readers Digest is the most recognized magazines in the US.B. it conducts a survey about trusted companies independently.C. Its survey of this year is more inclusive chan any other year.D. About 4,000 American families (ook part in its investigation.

16、22. Which can provide insurance for the animals?A. Verizon B. Carnival Cruise Line C. BehrD. Healthy PawsWhat is the purpose of the passage?A. To warn B. To predictC. To introduceD. To educateBThere is no way they just drove into that water, thought Corion Evans. Tlie 16-year-old was hanging out wit

17、h friends in a parking area undenieath a Moss Point, highway in July when a car with three teenage girls inside fell into the Pascagoula River. It came to rest some 20 feet from land, then sank. The driver. Evans would learn, had blindly followed wrong directions from her GPS.It was around 2:30 a. i

18、n. by the time Evans and brothers Karon and Caleh Bradley got to the rivers edge. In the darkness, they could barely make out the girls clinging to the roof, the only part of the car still, barely, above water. But they could hear screaming.Evans took off his shirt and shoes, put his phone down, and

19、 then dived into the water, a river he knew alligators (鳄鱼)called home. He helped the first girl he saw and, keeping her head above water, led her ashore.Just then, a man called out. Police Officer Garry Mercer had arrived. He dived into the river to help another of the girls. But halfway back to sh

20、ore she panicked and went undenvater. pulling Mercer down with her. Evans jumped back into the water and helped them until they could stand. If he hadnt been there, who knows?* Mercer told the Washington Post.There was still one girl in the water. Cora Watson. 19. could not swim. She was gulping wat

21、er, struggling to stay afloat. And scared.*I heard Watson screaming Help! And I thought she was done, Caleh told WLOX in Biloxi.“1 just knew my last breath was coming,” Watson said. *My mind said. Youre slowly losing yourself. She began to go under. Then, a surprise. *Corion had grabbed me.All of th

22、em were taken to the hospital and released. Theyre alive because Corion Evans risked his life to save them. Theyre alive, says his mother. Marquita Evans, because Corion Evans broke his cur住w (宵禁).But shesnot mad, she told the Post, *He had a good reason.* 24. Why did the car fall into the river?A.

23、Because the driver was blind.B. Because the driver was a teenager.C. Because the GPS was not accurate.D. Because the car broke down accidentally.25. How many people did Corion Evans save?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. FourWhich of the following best describes Corion Evans?A. Optimistic and honestB. Skillful

24、 and braveC. Humorous and kindD. Responsible and creativeWhat can we infer from the passage?A. Police Officer Garry Mercer cant swim.B. The river (hat the car fell into is dangerous.C. Evans and his friends saved the girls together.D. Marquita was angry about Evans breaking his curfew.CTypical comme

25、rcial white paints reflect only 80% lo 90% of sunlight and fail to help buildings stay cool during the day. For the past six years, mechanical engineer Xiulin Ruan at Purdue University in West Lalayetlc. Indiana, and his colleagues sought to create whiter paints to cool buildings without ihc need ol

26、cicctricity. They explored more than 10() materials, narrowing ihem down to 1() and testing roughly 5() diflercnl combinations of each material.The one that performed best is based on barium sultHe(硫酸钢)，something used to whiten photo paper and makeup. It is highly reflective to solar wavelengths of

27、light. The scientists made sure the paint had a high concentration of barium sulfate particles(颗粒)of many different sizes. The wavelength of light each particle callers depends on its size, so a wide range of particle sizes helps the paint reflect more light from the sun.Outdoor tests of the new pai

28、nt revealed it was the coolest on record, keeping surfaces 19 degrees Fahrenheit cooler than their surrounding surfaces at night, and 8 degrees cooler than surroundings under strong noon sunlight. It even worked in the middle of winter when the temperature was 43 degrees F, it still managed to lower

29、 temperatures by 18 degrees Fahrenheit.The scientists estimate that if 1.000 square feet of roof were covered with this paint, it would provide a cooling power of 10 kilowatts, more powerful than the central air conditioners used by most houses. The scientists noted they could likely make the paint

30、even whiter by increasing the particle concentration, although too high a concentration would make the paint easier to peel off. Ruan said、” painting 0.5% to I % of the Earths surface with their paint, for example by coating roofs, roads, unused land and so on, might even help stop global warming. H

31、e added, “Barium sulfate is common and environmentally safe, and powders of it are roughly half the cost of those often used in commercial white paints/*In the future, the researchers want to optimize and commercialize their paint for a wide range of applications, including buildings, automobiles an

32、d outdoor equipment. They would also like to develop colored versions.26. Which is one of （he features of barium sulfate?A. It can only reflect 80% to 90% of sunlight.B. Its used to make photo paper and makeup whiter.C. It helps the paint reflect less light from the sun.D. It is reflective to all （h

33、e wavelengths of the light.27. What does the underlined word “scatters” mean in Paragraph 2?A. absorbsB. reflectsC. breaksD. concentratesWhat will happen if （he particle concentration is too high?A. The paint will be easier to fall off.C. It can make the paint less whiter.31. What,s the passage main

34、ly about?A. Barium sulfate is used in white paints.C. White paints can stop global warming.B. The paint will lake in more sunlight.D. It will change the wavelength of the light.B. Some engineers created white paints.D. Whiter paint can cool buildings.William Osler, a doctor, once said, The person wh

35、o takes medicine must recover twice: once from the disease and once from the mcdicinc. It tells us medicine may have some side-effects. Therefore, many people in the west are turning to other treatments to replace some medicine. Acupuncture（针刺）is one of these treatments.What is acupuncture? It is ba

36、sed on the idea that energy flows through the human body along 12 lines or meridians（经These meridians end up at organs in the body, and illness is the result of blockage of the energy flow to these organs. To remove the blockage（堵塞）,an acupuncturist inserts very fine needles into the body at points

37、along the meridians. This stimulates the flow of energy, and restores the patients health.Acupuncture is a traditional Chinese treatment, which has been practiced for around 3.000 years. It is used to treat a wide range of diseases, such as headaches, dental pain, back pain, high blood pressure, str

38、ess, depression, and anxiety.Since acupuncture is known to be effective against pain, it is not surprising that many people have experimented with it. Martina Hingis, afamous tennisplayer, had awrist injurycured throughacupuncture. NBA legend Kobe Bryantalsoused it on his leg. It has been used widel

39、y in the Gennan football league, including the national team. The Queen of England is also interested in it.If you do decide to visit an acupuncturist, it is important that you should check they are qualified and registered to practice, for some peopleare allergic toit whilebeing treated, although t

40、his is very uncommon.32. What can we learn according to the passage?A. Medicine have little side effects.B. Acupuncture was originally used in the west.C. Acupuncture can treat physical as well as mental diseases.D. The person who takes medicine recovers twice from the disease.33. How does Paragraph

41、 4 develop?A. By making comparisonC. By taking examplesB. By giving definition D. By listing numbers34. What is the authors attitude towards acupuncture?A. PositiveB. Negative35. Which is the best title of this passage?C. SkepticalD. IndiflerenlA. The Function of Acupuncture C. Acupuncture -iBe Care

42、fulB. The History of AcupunctureD. Acupuncture -An Elective Treatment第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many parents often talk aboul ihc stories of major frustration about their adult children lacking any foreseeable, realistic plans and action to gain independence. Motiv

43、ating an adull child can be challenging, as they are independent individuals with their wants and needs. 36.Validate（认可）when you communicateListen to your adult childrens concerns and be open to their ideas. Show that you respect their opinions and are a safe sounding board to find solutions. 37. In

44、 this way, the children are willing to show desire to move on and workactively.38Take a look in your accountability minor to see when you are not offering acknowledgment or encouragement for your adult childrens efforts and accomplishments, no matter how small. For example, if parents, tone feel cri

45、tical it may lessen childrens motivation. So its important to find out your problems without delay and change the way while communicating.Praise Perseverance39 . It can be developed and strengthened through practice, effort and self-reflection. Helping your adult child identify past struggles they p

46、ushed through will help them feel empowered to reflect and gain the willpower to move forward.Encourage IndependenceCiivc your children the space and freedom to make their own decisions and learn from their mistakes. Ultimately, ihe mosl imporlanl thing is to maintain a positive and supportive relat

47、ionship with your children, 40 . Lcl them solve their problems and offer guidance rather than rushing in with solulions.A. and encourage them to be dependentB. Recognize when you are not supportiveC. Acknowledge your adult childrens effortsD. being there for them when they need your helpE. However,

48、there are some things you can do to facilitate motivating （hemF. No matter how worried you are. you are supposed（o listen with validationCj. Perseverance is the ability lo stick with a task or goal even in the face of difficulty第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day, a woman named Paula was in the bathroom 41 everything up, from the sink, to the floor, to the shower. She wanted to keep her familys home clean and beaut