2023届河北省秦皇岛市海港区中考二模英语试题含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、We all know another building here next year.A. will build B. built C. was built D. will be built2、一Of all the mountains, Qomolangma

2、is the most dangerous to climb.Yes. There are usually some serious difficulties including thick clouds,weather conditions and heavy storms.A. freezing B. typical C. peaceful3、Among these children, Jim has life and he livesA. The most happy； most happilyB. the happiest； most happilyC. the happiest； h

3、appiest D. the happier; more happily4、一Remember to write the key words here.A. With pleasure B. Thats right C. Not at all D. Sure, I will5、一 Its reported that the plastic pollution is harming the ocean.一 I saw the report in the newspaper at breakfast. It will be worse stronger laws are made.A. since

4、B. after C. until D. unless6 -How was your last weekend? -A. Ifs good B. Ifs great C. It was interesting D. I am happy7 People usually like the TV channels with funnier programmes but advertisements.A. fewB. littleC. fewer D. less8、My twin brothers promised my parents to give up playing computer gam

5、es, butof them made it.A. none B. either C. neither9、Don* t you think necessary for friends to trust each other?A. one B. that C. those D. it10、-How did it take the sculptors a model?-About 3 months.A. long; Hnishing B. often; to flnish C. far; to finish D. long; to HnishII.完形填空11 What will the futu

6、re world be like? Many people are glad to give their 1. Here are twoimaginations about the world of 2 When people talk about the future, we like to think that well have our ownB. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmedHe will cause the destruction of the worldC. His social skills could be inf

7、luencedWhich of the following may be the authors attitude （态度）towards phubbing?.A. Supportive B. Against C. Active D. FavorableWhat may the passage talk about next?.A. Advice on how to use a telephone B. Ways to reduce（减少）the risks of phubbingC. Results of phubbing D. People are crazy about phubbing

8、V.书面表达19、书面表达初中即将毕业，同学们都感到压力很大。就此问题，老师要求你在英语课上做一个以“Less Pressure Makes Life Better”为题的报告，谈谈你的做法，与同学分享经验。请根据以下要求写一份发言稿，内容包括：1 .普遍存在的压力：同学关系；考试.我过去的压力：父母的期望；学习2 .我成功缓解压力的办法及效果；要求：1.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；3 .词数80左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Less Pressure Makes Better LifeHello, everyone!Pressure is a serious problem in

9、todays world. Most students in our class are under too much pressure.参考答案I.单项选择1、D2、A3、B4、D5、D6、C7、C8、C9、D10、DII.完形填空11、 1. cD2. CD3. BA4. CB5. DD6. AB7. BA8. Cm.语法填空12、1. moneylie2. withsurprised3. paidMaybe /Perhaps4. IfasIV.阅读理解13、 1. A2. BC3. AD14、 1. A. B2 .D15、 1. B2 . D.B4. AD16、 1. AC2. BC3.

10、 D17、 1. A2. BD3. D18、 1. A2. DC3. BBV.书面表达19、Hello, my classmates!Pressure is a serious problem in todays world. Most students in our class are under too much pressure. Somestudents cant get on well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams too much.I was always under pressure

11、, too. My parents wanted me to be the top student in my class. They always sent me to all kinds of after-classes on weekends.I had a talk with my parents and told them I had done my best. Finally, they understood me. In this way, I feel less stressed out so that I can concentrate more on my studies.

12、Less pressure makes better life. Thank you.personal flying car. We would fly at 480 kilometres per hour, avoiding traffic lights, 3 roads and speeding tickets. 4, some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars. One big problem is: what will happen if theflying cars 5? Then there will be probl

13、ems with traffic control. Also, if 6 become popular, there willsurely be too much air traffic. 7 it seems that flying cars will face more than a few problems if they are to get off the ground! .Imagine you have your own Ironman 8. Several companies are trying to build a practical robotHexoskeletonTh

14、is is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement. It will 9 the wearer to lift heavy objects, walk a long way and even punch through walls! It is 10 in many ways, especially for people with disabilities. This suit might help people to walk again after 11 or injury （受伤）.But the disadva

15、ntage at themoment is the 12. Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds. Another problem is battery life.A suit like this needs a lot of 13 and batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment. One other problem isthat a badly programmed robot wearer. You wouldnt want your robot

16、leg or arm bending （弯曲） suit could 14 the wrong way. car above our heads,So in the future, 15 we might be able to fly to work and lift a there are plenty of problems to solve beforethis will be possible.1. A. suggestions2. A. past3. A. empty4. A. Moreover5. A. put down6. A. they7. A. And8. A. gloves

17、9. A. ask10. A. beautiful11. A. disease12. A. quality13. A. chances14. A. hurt15. A. whetherm.语法填空B. instructionsB. yesterdayB. wideB. InsteadB. break downB. youB. ButB. suitB. wishB. peacefulB. holidayB. priceB. powerB. attractB. unlessC. opinionsC. presentC. busyC. In factD. reasonsD. tomorrowD. d

18、irtyD. HoweverC. write downC. weC. SoC. helmetC. inviteC. colorfulC. workC needC. restC. protectC. althoughD. calm downD. ID. orD. shoesD. allowD. usefulD. partyD. numberD. experienceD. attackD. until12、12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。In 1971, a poor young man was traveling across the country,

19、trying to make a new start for himself. On the way, he had run out of hisl, so he had no food to eat and had to live in his car.One morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast. After eating his first good meal in weeks, he found he had to2. t

20、o the waiter, telling him he had lost his wallet. He was so embarrassed（尴尬的）that his face turned red. The waiter, also the owner, walked behind the young mans seat. He bent down（弯腰）,and stood up3, a $20 bill in his hand. It seemed as if it had fallen on the floor. “Son, you must have dropped this. t

21、he owner said. The young man was so4, that he couldnt believe his eyes! He quickly5. for the breakfast and went out.On the way out of town, he realized, “6. nobody dropped the money at all. Maybe the owner of the restaurant just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didnt embarrass me

22、. What a kind person he is! TA have the chance in the future; I will do the same to help others.”Now older, the man lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars to poor people. He is regarded8the “Secret Father Christmas，because at Christmas time each year, he personally hand

23、s money out to those homeless people on the streets. Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City.IV.阅读理解A13、 This is not a diet. Its a simple way to lose weight- And you don* t even have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep

24、them, and youll become thin. Wake - upWhen you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend（ 弯曲） forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 calories （热量单位，卡路里）.Start with soupWhen you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it be

25、fore having the main food. In this way, youll feel fuller, so youll eat less when the main food comes. An apple （or more） a dayApples are full of fiber （纤维）and water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three, apples a day lose weight. Stand up and walk aroun

26、dEvery time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk arounde Heavy people sit（平均）two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.1. . What should

27、 we have first if we want to eat less main food?A. Soup.B. Ice cream.C. Salad.D. Cheese.2. Why does eating apples make ones stomach want less food?A. Because apples are delicious.B. Because apples are full of fiber and water.C. Because apples are sour.D. Because only apples are filled with calories.

28、3. Which of the following may the authordisagree?A. Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories.B. Eating apples every day is good for peoples health.C. You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight.D. IV s good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone.4. Whafs the pur

29、pose of the passage?A. To give some advice on how to lose weight.B. To advise people to eat apples every day.C. To tell people how to enjoy a better life.D. To advise people to give up bad habits.5. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?A. Shopping.B. Teaching.C. Fami

30、ly.D. Health.B14、Safety tips in different situationWhen facing an accident, the first and most important rule is to stay calm. But different accidents mean different ways to deal with.Stampede （踩踏）When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner

31、 until the crowd leaves.If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean to one side, curl your body and bend your legs.FireStay calm and follow teachers instructions. Leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you dont breathe

32、in smoke.If your clothe catch fire, drop to the ground and roll from side to side to put out the fire.TrafficIf you take a school bus on your way home or to school, remember to fasten(MM) your seatbelt and not to walk around when the bus is moving.If you walk to school or go to school by bike, remem

33、ber to wait for the green traffic light. Look left and right for cars before you cross the road.1. The passage is written for.A. studentsB. teachersC. adultsD. doctors2. When you are on a moving school bus, you mustnt.A. take your seatwalk aroundB. fasten your seatbeltcover your head with both hand

34、s3. When there is a fire in your school, you need to do the following EXCEPT.A. staying calmfollowing teachers instructionsB. using a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and noserunning to the liftC15、The Internet influences the way we shop, how we communicate with each other, how we find answers to

35、questions and much more. But for some time there have been concerns (担心)that the older people are being left behind because they are unable to use a computer.However, this is changing and several charities and community groups now help older people to get online. Paul Robinson runs such charity, Sen

36、iors Online. Paul worked for an IT company before deciding to leave his well-paid job and start the charity. As he explains, nI used to spend a few hours a week helping some older people use the Internet at the local library and I could see the difference it made to their lives. It can be quite lone

37、ly for the elderly when their children move away to find work and start a family of their own. Learning how to use email and receive photographs oftheir children and grandchildren was a wonderful experience for them. And when I saw what a big influence it had on their lives, I left my job and set up

38、 Seniors Online. We run training courses so that older people can enjoy the same chances as us.naway to find work and start a family of their own. Learning how to use email and receive photographs of their children and grandchildren was a wonderful experience for them. And when I saw what a big infl

39、uence it had on their lives, I left my job and set up Seniors Online. We run training courses so that older people can enjoy the same chances as us.n One of Pauls students is 89-year-oId Betty, who had never used a computer in her life before she joined one of the classes. That was six months ago an

40、d Betty has now completed the courseand received her graduation certificate （证书）“I joined a class so I could learn how to use emailto keep in touch with members of my family/1 she says. “Thats fantastic but the best thing of all is learning how to research my family history online. Using a computer

41、is a bit scary （吓人的）tobegin with because you think youll do something terrible if you press the wrong key. But you soon learn that you can*t really break anythingand the teachers are very patient. I think all people my age should do a course like this.”What is the writer trying to do in this text?A.

42、 To help Paul to get money for his charity.B. To describe how the Internet can be of help to older people.C. To encourage children to keep in touch with their elderly parents.D. To tell older people that they have to learn how to use the Internet.1. Paul left his job with the ITcompany because .A. h

43、e wanted to work in his local libraryhe couldnt receive too much money from itB. he wanted to help older people to find their childrenhe realized how important the Internet was to older people2. Betty started a computer course A. to do shopping onlineB. to send and receive emailsC. to get a graduati

44、on certificateD. to research her family historyAccording to Betty, _A. the teachers take the time to help themit can be very difficult to use the keyboardB. it doesnt matter if you break the computeryou need to be patient to learn to use a computer3. What might Paul say about the Internet?A. Its too

45、 difficult for older people to learn it.B. Families should help elderly members use it.C. Older people need it more than young people.D. Older people arent getting enough help to use it.D 16、Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. But last summer, Joanna and He

46、nry noticed a change in their older son: suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. MThe door to his room is always shut. Joanna noted.Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. HShe used to sit in my arms on the sofa and talk with me J sa

47、id Mark. nNow we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is figuring out which time is which.n Before age 11, children like to tell their parents whafs on their minds. In fact, parents ar

48、e first on the list. said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. nThis completely changes during the teen years.H Riera explained. nThey talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.11 Parents who know whafs going on in their teenagers* lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand