2023届安徽省合肥市高新区中考英语模拟预测题含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。I.单项选择1 Keep quiet, please. All the students lessons at school.A. are having B. had C. will have D. ha

2、ve2、The life we were used to greatly since 1992.A. change B. have changed C. changing D. has changed3、Do you want to be healthy? . Smiling can help you stay healthy.A. Smiles B. Smiling C. To smile D. Smile4、一Do you know the dog can call the police for help?Really? Its thing I have heard.A. amazing

3、B. more amazing C. the more amazing D. the most amazing5、一How do you like your new school, Kate?It is very clean and beautiful it is a bit small.A. if B. since C. unless D. although6、He tried to avoid by his father.A. seeing B. to see C. being seen D. to be seen7、 Which of the two shirts would you l

4、ike to choose?- Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave to myself.A. another B. the other C. other8、,m sorry, but I dont know how to help you. At least you have given me some advice.A. No problemB. No wayC. With pleasure D. Thanks anyway9、all the students in my class,our teacher is going t

5、o take part in our party. VVell have a good time.A. Both, andB. Neither, nor C. not only, but also D. Either, or10、Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking!” You smoke here. Ifs dangerous.A. mustnt B. ought not to C. neednt D. dont have toII.完形填空11、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题

6、卡上将该项涂黑。After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced waitress for a few 初中科目更多，好的学习方法很重要；2.锻炼身体，保持健康；3.参加社团活动，使学校生活丰富；4.多读书，多交朋友；5.补充一两点个人想法。注意：1 .短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。2 .不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。3 .语句连贯，词数80词左右。参考词汇：method n.方法club, n社团colorful adj.丰富

7、的Welcome to our school!参考答案I.单项选择1、A2、D3、D4、D5、D6、C7、B8、D9、C10 An.完形填空11、 1. cA2. BD3. BD4. AB5. DD m.语法填空12、1. meaningsbecause2. tobest3. was heldwinning4. werebabies5. aswithIV.阅读理解13、 1. B2. CD3. DA 14、 1. C2. CD3. BD 15 1. D2. AD3. AD16、 1. CB2. DA2. C 3.4.5.18、 1. BA2. CC3. DV.书面表达19、Welcome to

8、 our school!I will graduate from my school. Therefore Id like to share something with you. Firstly,because of many subjects in middle school, it is important for you to have your own study methods. In order to be better at study, you must do more exercise to keep healthy. Secondly, you can join in s

9、ome club activities to make school life more colorful in your spare time. In other words, please keep balance between school life and study. In addition, it is a good choice to make more friends and read more books. At last, if you have problems in school life, please talk with your teachers or pare

10、nts. They are always there waiting for you. I hope you will have a wonderful school life.months, I was 1 to wait tables on my own. All went that first week. When Saturday night came, I wasluckily given the table not far from the kitchen. 2 I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays(托盘).B

11、efore I knew it, the restaurant was full of people. I moved slowly, minding every step. I remember how 3 I was when I saw the tray stand (支架) near the tables; it looked different from the one I was on. It had nice handles, which made it 4 to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to be

12、lieve I was natural at this job.Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I love watching you work. It seems your tray stand has been very to you, but we are getting ready to leave now, and my wife needs her 5 back. ”At first his idea did not get across. uVVhat was he talki

13、ng about!” Then, I got it. I had set my trays on his wifes orthopedic walker(助步器).I stood frozen as ice, but my face was. I wanted to get into a hole and hide.Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 6 I have learned to be more careful and not to be sure of myself.1. A. p

14、romised B. invited C. allowed D. advised2.A. wellB. quicklyC. safely 1).wrong3.A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Finally4.A. angryB. calmC. sad D.happy5.A. fixedB. trainedC. put D.waited6.A. slowerB. lighterC. quieterD. easier7.A. usefulB. differentC. unusualD. interesting8.A. bagB. walkerC. tr

15、ay D.coat9.A. coldB. full of joyC. paleD. on fire10. A. repeated B. discovered C. corrected D. describedm.语法填空12、综合填空。阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。In China, lucky numbers have pronunciations that are similar to words with lucky 1. (mean). For example, the number 8 is the most favored number 2

16、_ in Chinese it is pronounced ha and sounds similar to/h,meaning “getting rich”. Thus 8 is said3. invite great wealth.Maybe the 4. (good) example that shows how Chinese people love the number 8 is the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The Opening ceremony (开模式)5. (hold) at 8 minutes and 8 seconds past 8:0

17、0 p.m. on the 8,h August. This was in expectation o (win) the most out of this big competition.Chinese couples also hope that the number 8 will bring luck to their children. In 2008, there?, about 17 million newborns, making a record since early 1990s. A nd many of the X. (baby) were born around Aug

18、ust.Chinese peoples love for the number 8 can be seen even in small things such9. number plates（牌照）.Number plates 1。. “8888“ can be sold at very high prices. When the Chinese choose floor numbers, phone numbers, or dates of events, they prefer numbers with 8 in them, too.IV.阅读理解A13、A report from the

19、 United Nations （UN） says the world needs another 69 million teachers by the year 2030. The UN agency UNESCO made a promise in 2015 that every child in the world is to receive primary and secondary education within the next 14 years. Now there are 263 million who do not go to school. Around 25 milli

20、on of these might never get an education The agency says a lot of work needs to be done to find enough teachers for schools. The most teachers are needed in sub-Saharan_ 撒哈拉沙漠以南的）Africa and Southern Asia.The UN report warns that there are not enough teachers in countries with rising populations. Thi

21、s makes it harder to find enough teachers. It says,*Without quick and continuing action, the situation will become worse in the face of rising need for education. UNESCO is also worried about the quality （质量）of teachers in some countries. In countries like Ghana, Liberia and Sierra Leone, fewer than

22、 60 percent of teachers in primary schools have been trained. There are also worries about class sizes. The LIN says, In countries like Malawi, it is common to find over 100 children in one class. This has been a problem for many years.*How many children around the world might never get an education

23、?A. More than 69 million. B. About 25 million.C. About 263 million. D. Less than 14 million.1. From the underlined sentence, we can learn that sub-Saharan Africa and Southern AsiaA. are full of teachers B. are popular with teachersC. are very short of teachers D. will invite more teachers 3. Its dif

24、ficult to find enough teachers in some countries because A. people dont like to be teachers B. the governments pay no attention to education C. they are too poor to call in teachers D. there are more and more children being born.4. What can we infer from the passage?A. 300 million children do not go

25、 to school at present.B. Its not very difficult to find enough teachers for schools.C. In Liberia, more than 60% of teachers have been trained.D. There are too many students in a classroom in Malawi.5. The writer s purpose for this passage is toA. let people know the educational situation B. advise

26、people to become teachersC. encourage people to help poor children D. tell people the importance of educatioB14、At 6:30 in early morning, Chen Liang drives his new yellow school bus through villages, taking children to his kindergartens （幼儿园）.Chen and his wife Pang Qiuxiang ran two kindergartens in

27、Shanqian Village and Lanxi Village in Qingdao. Pang works as the head of two kindergartens, and Chen takes many responsibilities （责任），from driving to fixing desks and chairs and buying food. Everything seems common in the kindergartens. But one thing makes the kindergartens unique and well-known to

28、the locals. They are free.In 2006, when the couple took over the kinder-garten from Chens mother, it was not free. At that time, Pang took on the main tasks because Chen was busy operating his hotel on the seaside.But a small pitiful （令人同情的）action of one child touched Pang deeply. “The parents could

29、 choose to pay if they would like their children to have dessert. Some parents could not afford to pay the extra fees so their children couldnt enjoy dessert. Once I saw a child pick up an empty biscuit package which was left by another child, and eat the crumbs （食品 屑）in it. I was astonished by the

30、scene,“ Pang said. Later, after a serious discussion, the couple made a decision to begin a tuition-free kindergarten.So they began the tuition-free kindergarten on October 1, 2010.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1. What makes the kindergartens special?A. The green environment.B. The high-level teachers.C

31、. The free tuition.D. The delicious food.2. Which of the following is NOT the duty of Chen Liang?A. Driving the kids to the kindergartens.B. Doing some repairing.C. Teaching the kids.D. Buying food.3. Chen liang used to bea（n）A. farmerB. workerC. waiterD. owner of a hotelHow did Pang Qiuxiang feel w

32、hen she saw the kid eating the biscuit crumbs?A. Angry B. SurprisedC. Excited D. Happy4. What does the fourth paragraph tell us?A. It is difficult for them to run the kindergartens.B. When they began to run the two kindergartensHow the couple started their first kindergartenC. What made Pang decide

33、to run a free kinder-garten.C15、Its a long-awaited day for China. The navy now has its first aircraft carrier（航空母舰）,Liaoning. Ifs a unique experience to get to know the life in the carrier. The carrier is just like a small city on the sea. It has all the functions for daily life. There are 4 words t

34、o sum up its characters: big, small, much and high. The carrier Liaoning is such a huge one that the total length of the whole corridor （过道）could reach over 20 kilometers. But the living space for the sailors （水手）is quite small. Thats because the carrier is designed for researching purposes, rather

35、than comfortable living.Over 1,00（） sailors, both men and women, are living onboard. They are arranged among over 3,000 tiny rooms below the deck. For visitors, its so easy to get lost. So the first thing the new sailors have to learn is their way around. The number of female sailors is much less th

36、an that of the males, taking about 5 percent of the total. But they play a key role in carrying out some special missions.Also, you will be surprised by the high level of education of todays sailors. The captain said that over 90 percent of the sailors are college graduates. Six hold Doctors Degrees

37、 and 45 have a Masters. The whole team is young but vigorous. The complex work on the carrier requires high management abilities for the commanders onboard（在船上）.1. Why do we visitors get lost easily inside the carrier?A. Because they dont have a map.B. Because the living space is quite small.C. Beca

38、use there are too many corridors for rooms.D. Because the corridor inside the carrier is too long.2. Why is the living space for the sailors （水手）quite small?A. Because the carrier is designed for researching purposes, rather than comfortable living.B. Because the carrier is small.C. Because It has a

39、ll the functions for daily life.D. Because the whole corridor （过道）could reach over 20 kilometers.3. What does the word high in Line 4 refer to （指代）？A. The aircraft carrier is high since it is just like a small city.B. Most of the soldiers received good education.C. The expense （花费）to run a carrier i

40、s high.D. The high-level of their training.4. The number of female sailors is aboutA. 50 B. 150 C. 200 D. 6005. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Liaoning is our countrys first aircraft carrier.B. Most of the sailors on the carrier are college graduates.C. There are far

41、fewer women sailors than men sailors on the carrier.D. It is comfortable for the sailors to live in the carrierD16、One day all the employees got to the office. They saw a big sign on the door: Yesterday the person whos been holding you back in this company died. We invite you to join the funeral in

42、the biggest meeting room. In the beginning, they all got sad for the death of this person. But after a while they started wondering who the dead person was.As more people started coming into the meeting room and getting closer to the coffin （棺材）,the doubt grew. Who is holding me back? I%/, at least

43、he died： everyone was thinking.One by one the employees got closer. And when they looked inside it, they suddenly became silent. They stood there and couldnt say a word, as if someone had touched the deepest part of their hearts. There was a mirror inside the coffin: everyone who looked inside it co

44、uld see himself or herself.There was also a sign next to the mirror that said: There is only one person who can set limits to your growth: it is YOU. You are the only person that can change your life. You are the only person that can make a difference to your happiness and your success. You are the

45、only person that can help yourself. Your life does not change when your boss changes, when your friends change, when your partner changes or when your company changes. Your life changes when YOU change, when you go further than your limiting beliefs, when you realize that you are the only one respon

46、sible for your life. The most important relationship you can have is the one you have with yourself. 1. According to the sign on the door, the funeral was about a person that A. always treated people nicely B. was strict with his workmatesC. had been holding someone back D. made great contributions

47、to the companyWhat do you learn from the underlined sentence?A. They felt sorry for this persons death.B. They felt relieved （释然的）that this person had died.C. They used to love this person very much.D. They felt surprised about the bad news.2. From the sign next to the mirror, we can see that can li

48、mit your growth.A. nobody B. parents C. workmates D. youWhat does the story want to tell us?A. Your future lies in your own hands. B. Getting along well with workmates matters.C. Change your life by being a nice person. D. Teamwork is important to get things doneE17 There was a lovely vegetable patch （菜园）.A large tree grew there. Both the patch and the tree gave the place a wonderful look, and they were the pride of the gardener. But no one knew that the vegetables a