2023届河北省石家庄市栾城中考英语全真模拟试题含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。I.单项选择1、一 Dad, its a long way from our home to the park!一 You mean its to take a taxi?A. popular B. necessary C. important D. possible

2、2、一 is the Yangtze River?一 Its 6397 kilometers.A. How much B. How heavy C. How long D. How big3、Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows.A. belowB. acrossC. against D. behind4、The 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4 th to 20

3、th.A. is going to hold B. hold C. will be held D. is held- Its said that many workers in our city have some organizations to help the elderly and the disabledpeople-Yes. They have helped thousands of people up to now. We should learn from them.A. stayed up B. put up C. took up D. set up- Tom, you wo

4、nt make much progress you work really hard.Ok, I will try my best.A. if B. though C. unless D. when7、一 Can you tell me last year?一 In Shanghai.A where does she workB. where she worksC. where did she work D. where she worked8、 I had a really good weekend at my uncle9s._.A. Oh, thafs very nice of youB

5、. CongratulationsC. Its a pleasure D. Oh, Fm glad to hear that9、一Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?一Yes. He never praised him he became one of the top students in his grade.A. after B. unlessC. if D. whenIL完形填空11、 1. AC2. CA3. BC4. BA5. BAhi.语法填空12 1. or2. greatestfor3. wishe

6、sfirst6aneaten7. meaningscertainly8. diedIV.阅读理解13、 1. C2. C3.B4. D14、 .251. A2. C3.B15、 1. C2 . B.B4 . C.B16、 1. BC2. A1. A2. CD3. CD17、 1. BD2. DB3. CV.书面表达19、 My life in Junior school will come to an end soon. I experienced so much. But there is one regretful thing in my mind. It makes me feel so

7、rry forever.On the first year of my Junior school, my English was good, because I liked my English teacher and her class was lively. But later, my English teacher left us because of her job. Another English teacher came to teach us. His class was unenjoyable and I did not like him. So from then on,

8、I began to do something that had nothing to do with my lessons. Sometimes I listened to MP3 in class. You can imagine how my English was then.From the thing, I recognized: Not every teacher can make his class enjoyable. If you do not work hard today, you will fail tomorrow.I will learn to suit other

9、s.10、- Do you think teachers are one of the most hard-working persons in the world?A. I agree with youB. It doesnt matterC Thats OK D. It5s very kind of youII.完形填空11、My uncle Ted is a science teacher. He always makes some predictions about the 1 He says that in less than 100 years some things will b

10、e 2 than now. For example, people wont do the dishes or make the bed because they will have robots 3 their homes. Also, they wont need to 4 paper money. Theyll all use credit cards to buy things. Theyll have more free time, 5 traveling will be faster and cheaper than it is now. Maybe some people wil

11、l spend 6 vacations in space stations.However, Uncle Ted says that more things will get worse in the 7 century. If more people use cars, there will be more 8 Also, if there are fewer trees, the air will become dirtier. If pollution gets bad, maybe people will have to live on 9 planets Uncle Ted says

12、 everyone should do something to 10 the earth.1. A. future B. picture C. culture2. A. less3. A. to4. A. use5. A. but6. A. his7. A. last8. A. less9. A. to10. A. use11. A. but12. A. his13. A. last14. moreB. fromB wearB. andB. ourB nextC. better15. inC. drawC. orC theirC. oldC. television8. A. pollutio

13、n B. invitationA. warm B. other C. quiet9. A. save B. have C. destroym.语法填空12、 Chinese New Year begins in late January 1, early February. It is one of the2, (great) festivals in China.Many things are done to get ready3, this festival. The house is cleaned in the days before the holiday. No sweeping

14、is done on the holiday because people worry about that good luck will be cleaned away. Best 4 (wish)are written on red paper and hung around the house.One the5, (one) day of Chinese New Year, children are given red envelopes. Food is 6.important part of the holiday season. Special foods are7. (eat)o

15、n certain days. Different foods have different 8. (mean) behind them. For example, fish is said to mean success.Chinese New Year is9, (certain) regarded as a time to be with one*s family. Many visits are done during the 15 days.Many traditions are to honor family members wholO （die） in the past. Wha

16、t an interesting festival it is!IV.阅读理解A13、A Nepalese teenager had made a 23 solar panel （太阳能电池板）using human hair.Milan Karki, who is 18 years old and lives in a village, used human hair to replace （代替）silicon, which is a common but expensive part of solar panels. By using hair as a replacement, Kar

17、ki says that solar panels can be produced for around 23.Karki got the idea from a Stephen Hawking book, which explained how to create energy from hair The device （设备） that Karki has showed can produce 18w of energy - plenty tochargea mobile phone.Half a kilo of hair can be bought for only 16p in Nep

18、al and last a few months; but a pack of batteries （电池）would cost 50p and last a few nights J according to The Daily Mail.The solar panel is easy to service as the hair is easy to replace. Karki has now sent out several devices to other places near his home for testing. He saidFirst I wanted to provi

19、de energy for my home, then my village. Now I am thinking for the whole world.”Karki wanted to use human hair because it isA. beautiful B. longC. cheap D. soft1. What does the word chargemean in Chinese?A.为改变B.为付款c.为充电D.为美容2. From the passage we know Karki isA. handsome and cleverB , clever and help

20、fulC. lazy but cleverD. handsome and helpfulWhat is the passage mainly about?A. Making a mobile phone with human hairMaking a mobile phone with a new idea.B. Making a solar panel with silicon.C. Making a solar panel with human hair.14、I have a neighbor we call “Happy”. I have never seen her angry at

21、 anything and never heard her say a harsh （苛亥!） word to anyone or about anyone.Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a huge garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it. Most of the neighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden. As the cost of food climbed faste

22、r than Bens beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard.Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighborhood over for an uall-day food fest”. We were told to bring gloves and arrive

23、very early in the morning. We didnt know what was about to take place.By 9:00 am, there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, okra, and squash. By 10:00 am, there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By five oclock, everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer. Af

24、ter dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty （收成） of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a delightful gift!Well, the point wasnt so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one anothers company.

25、None of it would have happened if it had been for Happy and Bens garden. Now they have a blog about gardening in case we decided to plant a garden. And I am so proud of my tomato plants!1 . According to paragraph 2, people wish they also had a garden so thatthey didnt have to spend so much money on

26、foodA. they could grow vegetables and sell at the marketthey could invite their neighbors and hold parties in itB. they could spend happy times together with their family in itFor what purpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbors to their garden?A. To ask them to attend a birthday party.B. To help

27、 them get to know each other.C. To let them enjoy what they grew in the garden.D. To ask them to share some interesting stories.2. What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden?A. It was too long.B. It was wonderful.C. It was not as good as he thought. D. It was too terr

28、ible.C15、Nu Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22,1998. It was started to protect the environment.By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities including Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan,

29、also support the day.In Beijing, more and more people are taking part in the activity. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5th (World Environment Day). The slogan for the day is, “If w

30、e drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.”So far, more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support. nWe cant control the weather, but we can choose not to drive,n said Wu Zhonghua, a car club chairman. Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year. In the first quarter of 20

31、07, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period last year. Much of the dust(尘土) comes from the desert, but cars cause most of the air pollution. We must do more for No Car Day.1. No Car Day was started.A. to save moneyto control the weatherB. to make

32、the air cleanerThe No Car Day activity asks Beijing drivers.A. not to work on World Environment Dayto ride a bike or walk instead of driving to work once a monthB. to leave their cars at home for a week each monthWhen is World Environment Day?A. On July 5th.B. On June 5th.C. On September 22nd.2. Whi

33、ch of the following about No Car Day is WRONG?A. It was started in France in September, 1998.B. It is supported by over 1,000 cities around the world.C. It was first started by a car club chairman in Beijing.3. cause most of the air pollution.A. Dust. B. Cars C. Beijingers16、AskeletonYoure not the s

34、ame person you were as a child. Youre not even the same personyou were five years ago. We dont just mean your personality. While wed love tostart a never-ending discussion over the “true self5, were here to talk about thecells （细胞）in your body.Do you know how your fingernails and hair are constantly

35、 growing and replacingthemselves? The same thing happens almost everywhere in your body. Your outerlayer of skin makes way for fresher skin, and inside your veins （血 管），blood cells turn over to make wayfor fresh blood. Ifs probably no surprise that these types of cells are short-lived, even some of

36、the mostseemingly permanent （永久的）parts of your body replace themselves over time-including your bones.Strong as your bones might seem, the cells they*re made of wont last a lifetime. Bones are masters at rebuilding themselves, which is why most broken bones can heal on their own into the right shape

37、.Bones have special cells called osteoclasts （破骨细胞）whose job is to break down bone, even if itisnft broken, and send the minerals into the blood stream. This may sound frighteningly like your bonesare wearinq away, but your body knows what its doing. As osteoclasts break down bone, osteoblasts （成骨细胞

38、）build up new bone to replace the old. By the end of each year, about 10 percent of yourentire adult skeleton will have been rebuilt through this process.If 10 percent of your bone breaks down every year, it must take about ten years to renew lOOpercent of your skeleton. That would be a great guess,

39、 and it lines up nicely with the medical myth thatthe human bodys cells are fully replaced every seven years, but the body is a bit more complex. ThatlO percent is just an average-some bone grows faster than that, and some grows slower. While someparts of your bone will turn over quickly, other part

40、s will stick around for decades. In fact, most bonecells could live as long as 50 years.So before you get wrapped up in an identity crisis （危机）about the cells in your body disappearingon you, know that you can lose some hair and you can cut your nails, but the bones of you aren*t goinganywhere-at le

41、ast not very soon and not all at once.1. . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. All the cells in our body are the same ones that we were born with.B. Our blood cells are constantly growing and replacing themselves.C. It must take about 10 years to rebuild 100 percent of our ske

42、leton.D. Osteoblasts can break down skin and also rebuild it over time.2. The underlined words “wearing away“ probably mean“A. building up B. taking offC. dying outD. turning on3. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Our skeleton seems permanent but renews itself over time.B. It is not surpris

43、ing that some cells in our body are short-lived.C. There are two types of cells in our bones: osteoclasts and osteoblasts.D. We are not the same person we were five years ago because of personality.E17 Samaranch (born 17 July 1920 - 21 April 2010) was a Spanish sports official who served as the 7th

44、President of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) from 1980 to 2001.Samaranch was born into a rich family in Barcelona, he studied business at IESE Business School in Barcelona. He was good at Spanish, French, English, Russian and German. Because of his fathers influence, he became interested i

45、n sports. He was fond of football, boxing, roller skating and ice hockey in particular. Later, he became an ice hockey player, after that he served as Spains national ice hockey coach. He was selected to be the president of the IOC at the 83rd of the IOC plenary session in Moscow in 1980. Samaranchs

46、 greatest wish before retirement is to hope the Olympics will be held in China. Beijing succeeded in hosting the 2008 Summer Olympics on July 13, 2001. Three days later, he officially retired at the IOC in Moscow. Then he was awarded the Olympic gold medal, and accepted the nInternational Olympic Co

47、mmittee Honorary Life Presidentn title. In the opening plenary session, Russian President Vladimir Putin awarded Samaranch “Medal of Honor.M Though he passed away, we Chinese people will remember him forever.1. Where was Samaranch born? He was born in A Spain B. FranceC. EnglandD. RussiaHe became in

48、terested in sports because of A his coachB his motherhis fatherC. his teacherHe used to be a(n)after he left IESE Business School.A. businessmanfootball playerB. roller skating coachice hockey coach2. When did Samaranch retire as the president of the IOC ?.A. On July 17,1920On July 13, 2001B. On July 16, 2001On April 21,20103. What does the underlined phrase “passed away mean in Chinese?A.经过B.传递C.通过D.去世F18、 Life comes in a package. This package includes happiness and sadnes