河南省名校2022-2023学年高二下学期2月月考英语试卷(含答案).docx

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1、河南省名校2022-2023学年高二下学期2月月考英语试卷学校：姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Top Hiking Routes in Zion National ParkWeeping Rock RouteDistance: 4 milesTime: 30 minutesDifficulty: EasyThe Weeping Rock Route is a favourite hike in Zion National Park fbr many offering beautiful views of the famous Weeping Rock. The Route is short b

2、ut steep（陡峭的）at points but overall easy for all age groups, even for aged and young groups. Its also perfect for observing birds.Canyon（峡谷）Overlook Hike RouteDistance: 1 mileTime: 1-2 hoursDifficulty: EasyThe Canyon Overlook is one of the most remarkable and easy-to-access overlooks in all of Zion N

3、ational Park. The Route itself is about a mile round trip. Hikers will be rewarded with sweeping views of Zion National Park. Canyon Overlook is also a great place to see sunrise but not so much sunset as the shadows fill the canyon long before the sun actually sets.La Verkin Creek RouteDistance: 14

4、 milesTime: 8-1（） hoursDifficulty: DifficultIf youre looking for an uncrowded hike in Zion National Park, La Verkin Creek Route is a great choice. This hike sees far fewer hikers each year than most routes in Zion National Park entering into the primitive（原始的）Zion wilderness area.Lower Emerald Pool

5、RouteDistance: 1.2 milesTime: 1 hourDifficulty: EasyLower Emerald Pool Route is one of the most recently built routes in Zion National Park, offering greatly improved accessibility for hikers, liking to Lower Emerald Pool is easy at参考答案1、答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文章中关于四条徒步路线的距离(Distance)的介绍可知,Canyon(峡谷)Overloo

6、k Hike Route的距离为1英里，行程最短。故选B。2、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据文章中对La Verkin Creek Route的徒步难度(Difficulty)的说明 以及“If youre looking for an uncrowded hike in Zion National Park, La Verkin Creek Route is a great choice.”可知,La Verkin Creek Route适合技术熟练并且想避开人群的徒步旅行 者。故选D。3、答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文章中Lower Emerald Pool Route部分的“The p

7、ool itself features some amazing waterfall.”可知，游客可以在 Lower Emerald Pool Route 欣赏到瀑 布景色。故选B。4、答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The TV series brings two of the nation most lonely groups together in a social experiment that could be the key to fighting loneliness and poor mental health in teens and older people.”可

8、知，这个社会实验是解决老年人和青少年的孤独 感以及心理健康方面的问题的关键。由此可推知，这个社会实验的目的就是提升青少年 和老人的情感健康水平。故选D。5、答案：A解析：推理判断题。第三段介绍了这个节目是澳大利亚广播公司继上一个非常受欢迎 的节目老小孩和小小孩(Old Peoples Home for4-Year-Olds)后推出的又一同类型的 节目。由此可推知，该段旨在增加一些该节目(Old Peoples Homefor Teenagers)的背景信 息。故选Ao6、答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第四段可知,Louis和Ken一见如故是因为两人都是在很小的 时候就失去了亲人，拥有相似的家庭

9、背景。故选A。7、答案：B解析：推理判断题。通读最后一段可知,Ken想要传达给大家的想法是:生活就是一场挑 战，而我们要接受生活，勇于面对挑战。故选B。8、答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“About 69 percent of that trash goes immediately into landGUs（垃圾填埋场）.”可知，现在大部分的垃圾都是被填埋。故选Bo 9、答案：D解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的”. follows the journey that trash takes as it makes its way from garbage containers thro

10、ugh landfills”可知,Humes 的新书记录了垃圾从垃圾箱到 垃圾填埋场的处理过程。因此这本书探讨了垃圾处理的过程。故选D。10、答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的We dont see the consequences of our wastefulness, he says.可知，我们没有意识到浪费的后果。由此可推知，日常生活中我们很难做到让垃 圾减量是因为我们没有意识到浪费带来的消极影响。故选Do 11答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是“In terms of the actual greenhouse gas impact, a paper bag

11、tends to be higher.”可知,Humes认为纸质包装袋并不环保，并且相对于 塑料,纸质包装袋产生的温室效应更大。由此可推知,Humes对纸质包装持否定态度。故 选C。12、答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“People from different cultures around the world like and dislike the same kinds of smells, and vanilla（香草）is the favourite,“可知,香草味最受人 们的欢迎。故选A。13、答案：A解析：词义猜测题。根据文章主题以及画线词后的“like the sam

12、e types of odour（气味）” 可知，研究人员想要研究世界各地的人们对于气味是否有相同的偏好。故选Ao 14、答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Now we know that theres universal odour perception（感知）ihal is driven by the chemical makeup of the particular odour and that explains why we like or dislike a certain smell. J可知,气味的化学成分构成使得人们喜欢 或讨厌某种气味。故选C。15、答案：C解析：段落

13、大意题。通读文章最后一段可知,研究人员对于将来的研究方向做了一定的展望。故选c。16、答案：GECBA解析：根据上文可知，新的一年已经开始，大家都会树立一些新年决心;且下文都是关 于减少碳足迹的一些具体方法。由此可知,G项“Perhaps this year you are looking for resolutions that can help reduce your carbon footprint也许今年你正在寻找能够帮助减少 碳足迹的解决方案。广符合题意。故选G。根据上文的小标题“Make 2023 the year to reduce food waste.和下文的So nothi

14、ng goes bad”可知,E项“只买你能吃的水果和蔬菜。”符合本段主题,且承接下文。故选E。本段主要介绍的方法是减少航班次数。根据设空处前面的“why not add that personal trip to the end of your work trip（不如将个人旅行安排在工作出差的结尾）”可知,C项“这种 方法可以减少一到两次的飞行。顺承上文，且符合本段主题。故选C。本段主要介绍的方法是减少食用肉类。根据设空处前的“You can try replacing red mealwilhlurkeyorchicken.（你可以试着用火鸡肉或者鸡肉代替红肉。）”以及句式结构可 知,B

15、项“You can also try plant-based meats.（你也可以试试植物性肉类。）”符合题意。故 选B。设空处为小标题,通读全段可知，本段主要号召人们从自身做起,积极参与能源政策的 制定。A项“Get involved in the energy policy.（参与能源政策的制定。）”符合本段主题。 故选Ao17、答案：C解析：根据上文“Since my diagnosis（诊断）of cancer in August 2018“可知，我”于 2018 年 8月被诊断出患有癌症，因此“我”不得不依赖（rely on）他人的帮助。turn over（使翻转）， make o

16、ut（理解，辨认出）,write down（写下）均不符合语境。故选Co18、答案：B解析：根据上文可知，“我”被诊断得了癌症，因此巨大的变化让我感到不安（unsettled）。 hopeful（满怀希望的）,amazed（吃惊的）,patient（耐心的）均不符合语境。故选B。19、答案：A解析：根据下文“and taught me I could still be a caregiver”可知，给植物浇水，这一个小小 的举动，将“我”和“我”的旧身份（idenlily）的核心部分联系起来。这里的caregiver与上文 提到作者是医生（physician）这一身份相呼应。故选A。20、答案

17、：A解析：根据下文“it began to show signs of stress和However, no matter what I did, the leaves kept browning”可知，让“我”出乎意料的是（unexpectedly）,这株植物开始显示出生病 的迹象。fortunately（幸运地）,exactly（确切地）,particularly（特别;尤其）均不符合语境。故 选A。21、答案：B解析：根据下文的关键词“decreased”可知，“我”先增加了（increased）浇水量，然后又减少 了浇水量。故选B。22、答案：D解析：根据上文可知，植物显示出了生病的迹

18、象，且下文提至commercial plant food”,由 此可知，“我”也给植物施肥（fed）。故选D。23、答案：C解析：根据上文“However, no matter what I did, the leaves kept browning”可知，无论我” 做什么，树叶都逐渐变成褐色并且掉落（dropping）。surviving（存活）,returning（返回）, reviving（复活）均不符合语境。故选C。24、答案：D解析：根据上文可知，不管我如何照料，植物的状况都越来越差，因此“我”越来越沮丧 （frustrated）和不安。故选Do25、答案：B解析：根据上文“I ca

19、nt even care for a simple plant!, I cried.“可知，我”认为自己要失败 T （failing）o floating（漂浮的）,recovering（康复中的）,approaching（要接近的），均不符合语 境。故选B。26、答案：A解析：根据上文的“As I calmed down”和下文的1 began to search for online teaching to help me figure out how to care fbr my sick plant.”可知，“我”平静了下来，开始搜索如何护理 植物的在线教程。因此“我”的焦虑减轻了（l

20、essened）o deepened（加深）,exposed（显露）， responded（反应，回应）均不符合语境。故选A。27、答案：C解析：根据上文可知，“我”搜索了在线教程,因此接下来是按照操作指南（instructions）,把 这棵树移植到了一个更大的花盆里。故选C。28、答案:B解析:根据下文“untangling(松开)its roots to give it 13 to grow fl*Whenever I look at the tree in its new pot”可知，“我”是把这棵树移植到一个更大的花盆(pot)里，从而松开树根, 给它生长的空间。故选B。29、答案

21、：A解析：“我”把这棵树移植到一个更大的花盆里,松开树根，给它生长的空间(room)。 fertilizer(肥料),sunlight(阳光),water(水)均不符合语境。故选A。30、答案：C解析：根据空前的“cared for”可知，每当“我”看着这棵长在新花盆里的小树时，“我”都会 想起所有关心和支持(supported)“我”的人。故选Co31、答案：D解析：根据下文“one should never lose heart nor hope and it all ends well可知，我”希望它 能提醒(remind)人们不要灰心，也不要失去希望，一切都会好起来。故选D。32、答案

22、：alargeslActuallyfrozenorstartstodireclionssafely which/that解析：考查冠词。空格后的draw在此处是可数名词，意为“有吸引力的事物”，其前应 用冠词修饰，不定冠词在此处表泛指。故填a。考查形容词的最高级。设空处前有定冠词the修饰，此处应用形容词的最高级，意为“颐和园的昆明湖溜冰场是北京最大的溜冰场故填largesto考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词Actually在句中充当状语，意为“实际 上。故填 Actually。考查非谓语动词。freeze在此处修饰名词surface,表示“冷冻的;冻住的”，应用其过去分 词形式。注意

23、:该空不能填freezing, freezing表示“冰冷的”。根据语境可知，滑冰的冰面 应该是冻住的，因此该空只能填frozeno故填frozeno考查连词。空格前为“你只需穿着舒适的运动鞋，坐在自行车雪橇上”，空格后为“骑着 冰上自行车去滑冰”，前后文之间是选择关系。故填or。考查动词的时态。冬季滑冰通常从1月初开始,2月初结束,为期一个月。应用一般现 在时表示客观事实。故填starts。考查介词。entrance to意为“通往的入口”。故填to。考查名词复数。设空处前面为four,此处应用可数名词的复数形式。故填directions。考查词性转换。句意为“30名安全向导在溜冰场周围巡逻

24、,以确保度假者的安全。”此 处应用名词safety作动词maintain的宾语。故填safety。考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，先行词是emergency aid kits,指物,关系词 在定语从句中作主语。故填which/that。33、答案：Student Cooking ContestA student cooking contest was held in our school canteen last Sunday. The contest started at 6:00 pm. The participants were divided into ten groups,

25、each of which was required to finish at least one dish in forty minutes, Laughter and cheers filled the whole canteen during the contest. When the time was up, all groups presented their well-prepared dishes, ranging from dumplings to common dishes like Kung Pao Chicken. Finally, Group Five was anno

26、unced the winner.The activity was well received, for it not only enriched our school life, but provided a platform to show our talents. Overall, it was a valuable and entertaining experience. 34、答案：We reached mile 20, and I didn 7 want to run any further. I told Uncle Bob to go on ahead. I didnt wan

27、t to hold him up anymore. I wished I could give up, but I didnt really want to. I started walking. Some older people ran past me, and some people even ran with weird running styles. Another runner came up beside me and said, Dont give up. Hearing that, I also remembered what Dad had told me一You can

28、do it! Then I thought, if they could do it, so could 1.1 started running again after I reached mile 22.Mile 24 and the finish line was in sight. Mile 25. I was on the last long stretch and I was running. I could hear the crowd at the finish line. I turned a corner, and up ahead was the finish-line b

29、anner. Thousands of people lined the street. I speeded up and the crowd was yelling just for me. When I crossed that finish line, Uncle Bob hugged me and I felt like I was floating in the air-I made it. And of course, I was finally eating a chocolate bar. It was the best one I had ever tasted.1.2mil

30、es round trip. The pool itself features some amazing waterfalls and it draws lots of professional photographers.1 Which route has the shortest distance?A. The Weeping Rock Route.B. The Canyon Overlook Hike Route.C. The La Verkin Creek Route.D. The Lower Emerald Pool Route.2、Who is more Hkely to choo

31、se the La Verkin Creek Route?A. A young bird lover.B. A professional photographer.C. An aged hiker with little experience. D. A skilled hiker trying to avoid crowds.3、What view can visitors enjoy in the Lower Emerald Pool Route?A. The sunrise. B. The waterfall. C. The canyon. D. The sunset.Unlikely

32、friendships formed between 15-year-old Louis and retired sailor Ken, 93. The unlikely friends met while filming the ABCs show Old Peoples Home for Teenagers, and after some initial awkwardness, soon a firm connection was built that has continued after filming ended.The TV series brings two of the na

33、tions most lonely groups together in a social experiment that could be the key to fighting loneliness and poor mental health in teens and older people.It follows on from the ABCs hugely popular Old Peoples Home for 4-Year-Olds, which paired kindergarten students with senior Australians and was telev

34、ised on Channel 4 in 2017. The2017 series was a hit for Channel 4 in the UK.Louis said the pair first clicked when Ken told him that his mother had died in childbirth, leaving him orphaned（沦为孤儿）.Louis is also extremely sad about the loss of his father一 who died when Louis was 12-and immediately conn

35、ected with what Ken had gone through. “I think wc clicked after I realised we had a similar upbringing, how there had been tragedy（悲居lj） for Ken and me, Louis said.Ken, who joined the navy as a 17-year-old and enjoyed a long career working on ships, said the pair each brought hope to the other and h

36、is role was that of a new grandfather.Its been a very good association for a boy who when I first met him was very shy and stood back from the crowd a little, and the transformation through the seven weeks of filming was remarkable. He turned around to be very social and really one of the group.Ken

37、said the best lesson he could teach young people-or a person of any age-was to embrace（欣然接受）lifb. Tve been a very lucky man throughout my he said. ”There have been hard times, but that is what I try to get across to the teenagers: life is a challenge and you have to meet that challenge.”4、Whats the

38、purpose of the social experiment?A. To build a loving community.B. To bridge the gap in education.C. To improve the condition of public areas.D. To promote emotional well-being of teens and seniors.5、What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3?A. Add some background information.B. Introduce a n

39、ew topic to be discussed.C. Draw a conclusion from the experiment.D. Give a summary of the paragraphs above.6、What brought Louis and Ken together?A. Similar family backgrounds.B. Similar educational experiences.C. Common interests and hobbies. D. The same mental health problems.7、What does Ken want

40、to convey in the last paragraph?A. Happiness is real only when shared.B. Difficult as life may be, we must face it.C. Education is the passport to a better future.D. Forgiveness is the key to a happy family.People generate more trash than ever before on the planet: more than 7 pounds per person in s

41、ome countries each day.About 69 percent of that trash goes immediately into landfills（垃圾填埋场）.And most landfill trash is made up of containers and packaging-almost all of which should be recycled, says Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist Edward Humes.Humes new book Garbology: Our Dirty Love Affair with

42、 Trash follows the journey that trash takes as it makes its way from garbage containers through landfills. He says that because much of our trash is immediately hidden from our daily life, its easier for us to be wasteful.Wc dont see the consequences of our wastefulness, he says. Wc have built waste

43、 into our entire consumer culture to the point where we dont notice it anymore because of these conveniences weve created for hiding our garbage. .In a difficult economic environment, ifs just crazy to take all this material and just bury it in the ground.Some landfills, including Puente Hills near

44、Los Angeles, produce energy from the methane（甲烷）gas thafs produced during trashs decomposilion（分解）process. There is so much trash in this landfill that it generates enough electricity to power 70,000 homes,* he says. Humes says making use of the methane gas to make energy is better than allowing it

45、to escape into the atmosphere, but that doesnt mean its the most efficient way to make energy.He says, The real solution is just to stop putting so much stuff in giant burial space, but thats a really tough nut to crack.,As for the question of which bag is greener-Paper or plastic?, Humes says The c

46、orrect answer is neither, if you want to have the best solution. In terms of the actual greenhouse gas impact, a paper bag tends to be higher.8、What happens to most of the trash now?A. It is burnt.B.Itis buried.C. It is recycled.D.Itis turned into fertilizer.9、What do we know about Humes new book?A.

47、 Its a love affair book.B.Itwon the Pulitzer Prize.C. It recommends journey routes.D. It talks about how trash is processed.1（）、Why is it difficult for us to reduce trash in our daily life?A. The legal system is not forceful enough.B. There is a lack of support from the government.C. We havent found

48、 a better packaging alternative.D. We are unaware of the negative effects of wasting.11、Whats Humes attitude toward paper packaging?A.Curious.B. Favorable. C. Negative. D. Unconcerned.People from different cultures around the world like and dislike the same kinds of smells, and vanilla（香草）is the favourite. There are also smells that people all over the world dislike, including cheese, apple juice and soy milk.We wanted to examine whether people around the world have the same smell parlialily and like the same types of od