广东省深圳市罗湖区翠园东晓中学2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试题.docx

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1、20212022学年广东省深圳市罗湖区翠园东晓中学七年级（下）期末英语试卷一、完形填空（io分）For most travelers, the train is just a kind of vehicle to connect them with the scenery.But for train chasers （追赶者），the train is the scenery 1, They chase the train to record it in their photos. 24-year-old Wang Tiancheng is one of them. Over the past

2、 10 years, he has 2 more than 100, 000 photos of trains in nearly 30 countries and regions （地区）.Wang 3 trains when he was little. At that time, every month my parents would take me by 4 to visit my grandparents/9 he said JT was always too 5 to foil asleep before the trip.”Wang is not 6 on his train-

3、chasing journey. He has made a group of friends with people who shared his 7 online.He is also lucky to get his parents9 8,“They always believe me and let memake my own decisions.Wang said.1. A. itself2. A. bought3. A. wanted4. A. bus5. A. excited6. A. together7. A. dream8. A. support9. A. waitB. th

4、emselvesB. paintedB. likedB. carB. nervousB. aloneB. careerB. adviceB. remainD. myselfD. takenD. enjoyedD. planeD. worriedD. lonelyD. workD. moneyD. playSpeaking of the future, Wang said that his love for trains would always 9 an important part of his life. At first, I only wanted to take a good-loo

5、king picture. But later I wanted to 10 whafs behind the railway. The train is the epitome （缩影）of history. I will never stop my study of railway culture.”C. yourselfC. drawnC. learntC. trainC. angryC. aroundC. interestC. trainingC. lastA. PakistanB.AmericaC.NorwayD.SwitzerlandThe temperature of Earth

6、9s land and ocean this year is.A. 0.93B.15.8C.20D.16.73IPCC said changed the climate.A. plasticB.ozone （臭氧）C.treesD.human influenceWhat can we learn from the passage?A. A NOAA spokesperson wasnt worried about the new record.B. The UN published a 5, 000-page report on climate change.C. 66 scientists

7、helped to write a climate change report.D. The UN report said many regions would experience many changes in weather.答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了当今世界面临的各种极端气候，以及其背后的原因。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据原文We see floods, fires and heat waves on TV news nearly every daynow.（现在我们几乎每天都能在电视新闻上看到洪水、火灾和热浪。）可

8、知在 电视上能看到。故选A。27题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“Scientists from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration （NOAA） in the USA said（美国国家海洋和大气管理局（NOAA）的科学家说）可知来自美国。故选B。28题详解】细节理解题。根据原文Earths land and ocean temperature （气温）in July was 0.93 higher than the 20th-century average （平均）ofl5.8.（今年 7 月，地球陆地和海 洋温度比20世纪1

9、5.8C的平均水平高出0.93。）可知是16.73度。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据原文The report is from the Inter-governmental Panel on Climate Change. It stated that humans changed the climate.（该报告来自政府间气候变化专门 委员会。它说人类改变了气候。）可知是人类影响。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据原文“It said extreme （极端的）weather would go on and every regionwould experience multiple

10、 （多种的）changes9 in weather, like boiling heat （蒸 发热）and flooding.（它说，极端天气将继续，“每个地区”将经历“多种天气变 化”，如高温和洪水。）可知联合国报告称许多地区将经历许多天气变化。故选D。 三、阅读填空。阅读下面文章，并从文后选择五个选项还原到原文中，使文章的意思完整、连贯。Do you want to learn how to speak English well?31 But we have some tips that will help you learn how to speak English in less t

11、ime.Speak a little English every day. 32 Dont wait until you feel more comfortable while speaking in English.Maybe you wont reach that level for a long time, so ask yourself and start speaking English today.33 Even if you learn the English language well with good grammar and a wide words, native Eng

12、lish speakers may find it very difficult to understand you if your pronunciation （发音）is not good. Correct and clear pronunciation is necessary if you really want to improve your English.Expand （拓展）your vocabulary. The wider vocabulary you have, the easier speaking English will become. Spending time

13、with native English speakers will help you pick up common vocabulary and phrases in a natural way. 34Carrying an English dictionary with you all the time can be very useful. Sometimes, you may be stuck （卡住）by a word. 35 It can save you a lot of discomfort （不 舒月艮）when you are having a conversation wi

14、th an English speaker.A. Work on your pronunciation.B. All you have to do is take a second to look it up.C. We cant give you perfect English in five minutes.D. The best way to learn any new language is just to speak it.E. Reading, watching English TV programmes and listening to English news are also

15、 helpful.F. Recite the passage.【答案】31. C32. D 33. A 34. E 35. B【解析】【导语】本文讲述的是怎样说好英语口语。31题详解】根据But we have some tips that will help you learn how to speak English in less time” 可知是说的短的时间内学会说英语。结合选项C选项“我们无法在五分钟内为您提 供完美的英语”符合。故选C。32题详解】根据Speak a little English every day”可知说的是说英语，结合选项D选项”学习任 何新语言的最好方法就是

16、说“符合。故选D。【33题详解】根据Correct and clear pronunciation is necessary if you really want to improve your English”可知说的是发音，结合选项A选项“练习你的发音”符合。故选A。【34题详解】根据Expand （拓展）your vocabulary. The wider vocabulary you have, the easier speaking English will become. Spending time with native English speakers will help yo

17、u pick up common vocabulary and phrases in a natural way”可矢口说的是扩展词汇量的方 法，结合选项E选项“阅读、看英语电视节目和听英语新闻也很有帮助”符合。故选 Eo【35题详解】根据Sometimes, you may be stuck （卡住）by a word.”可知说的是遇见不会的单 词，结合选项B选项“你所要做的就是花一秒钟查一下“。故选B。信息匹配，下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六篇文章的主要内容，请根据下面各题中 人物的需求，帮他们每个人选出适合他们阅读的文章。36 . Brook isthinking about how to

18、 hold his birthday party.37 . Edwin is makinga poster about the car withA. How will you invite your friends? This article will teach you how to write an invitation and invite more friends to your party.B. Everybody can suffer from stress, no matter what your age is. This article will share some meth

19、ods ofelectricity.38 . Joseph wants toknow about body language in Japan.39 . Cathy is trying toget out of the stress from her studies.40 . Sarah hopes tohelp her mom solve the sleep problem.relaxing yourself.C. Would you prefer a car with petrol（汽油）or a car with electricity? This article is mainly a

20、bout the good of a car with electricity.D. Many people have sleep problems. They often stay up late at night. This article will tell you how to fall asleep quickly and have a good sleep.E. Body language communicates a lot. You will learn about body language in Asian countries in this article.F. Dogs

21、 are our friends. Police dogs help policemen solve plenty of problems. This article tells a story about a policeman and his police dog.【答案】36. A37. C38. E 39. B40. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的阅读需求以及适合他们阅读的文章。【36题详解】根据Brook is thinking about how to hold his birthday party.”可知说的是生日聚会。选 项A“你将如何邀请你的朋友？本文将教您如何撰写

22、邀请函并邀请更多朋友参加您 的聚会。”与之对应。故选A。【37题详解】根据Edwin is making a poster about the car with electricity. ”可知说的是电动汽车。 选项C“你喜欢汽油车还是电车？这篇文章主要是关于汽车有电的好处。”与之对 应。故选C。38题详解】根据Joseph wants to know about body language in Japan.可知说的是日本的肢体语 言。选项E“肢体语言交流很多。您将在本文中了解亚洲国家的肢体语言。”与之 对应。故选E。39题详解】根据Cathy is trying to get out of

23、 the stress from her studies.可知说的是摆脱压力。选 项B“无论您的年龄多大，每个人都可能遭受压力。本文将分享一些放松自己的方 法。”与之对应。故选B。【40题详解】根据Sarah hopes to help her mom solve the sleep problem.”可知说的是解决唾眠问 题。选项D“很多人都有睡眠问题。他们经常熬夜。本文将告诉你如何快速入 睡，睡个好觉。”与之对应。故选D。五、语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填 空。A good example has great power. As a

24、 pop star, he is very popular in Asia with more than seventy 41 (million) followers on Weibo. As a role model, he was appointed (任命为)as the UN Environment National Good - Will Ambassador (联合国环境署 亲善大使)in 2018.42 example above is Chinese singer and actor Wang Junkai. As UNEPs youngest ambassador, Wang

25、 attended a UN meeting in Kenya 43 March 14, 2019.In an interview after the meeting, Wang said that he would like 44 (spread) the idea of environmental protection around the world. greatly thank UN Environment for 45 (give) me the chance to be the ambassador.In fact, its not the 46 (one) time that W

26、ang has cared about environmental problems. In 2016, Wang 47 (take) part in the “wild for life campaign (运动). A year later, he spoke out on the need to protect wild animals in public and called48 (they) superstars of the planet”.According to Wang, young people are no longer onlookers (旁观者)when it49

27、(come) to environmental protection. I will do my best to do everything I can to take care of the Earth, 50 I hope that more people will join me in protecting the Earth, he said.【答案】41. millionThe 43. on44. to spreadgiving 46. first47. took 48. them49. comes 50. and【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国歌手和演员Wang Junkai宣传

28、保护环境的思想，积极 参加保护野生生物的活动。41题详解】句意：他在亚洲很受欢迎，微博上有7千多万粉丝。前面的词语是70,所以要用million的原形来填空，故填million。42题详解】句意:上面的例子是中国歌手和演员Wang Junkai。above作定语修饰example,所 以要用定冠词来填空，表特指，故填The。【43题详解】句意：2019年3月14号，Wang参加了 一个联合国在Kenya的一个会议。后面的词语是“March 14, 2019”所以要用介词on来填空，故填on。【44题详解】句意：Wang说他想要全世界传播环境保护的思想。would like to do sth.

29、固定短语， 表示“想要做某事，故填to spreado【45题详解】句意：我很感谢联合国环境署给我一个做大使的机会。前面的词语是介词，所以要 用动名词来填空，故填giving。【46题详解】句意：这不是Wang第一次关心环境问题。后面的词语是名词time表示“次数”，所 以要用序数词来填空，故填first。47题详解】句意：2016年，Wang参加了“野生生物”运动。时间状语是“In 2016”，所以要用一 般过去时来填空，故填took。【48题详解】句意：他公开呼吁保护野生生物的必耍，并称他们为“这个星球的超级明星”。前面 的词语是动词，所以要用代词宾格来填空，故填them。【49题详解】句

30、意：当它涉及到环境行动的时候，年轻人不再是旁观者。句子时态是一般现在时，从句主语是让，动词用第三人称单数，故填comes。【50题详解】句意：我要尽我所能来保护地球，并且我希望更多的人加入保护地球的行列中来。分析句子可知前后句是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接两个句子，故填and。六、短语填空（10分）根据句意，从方框中选择适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。find out; in a way; tell jokes; be strict about; grow up; turn off; make fun of; used to;department store; in the futureM

31、y elder brother is good at.51. Tom never others.52. Mr. Smith his diet.53. This is one of the most famous in Shanghai.54. My dream is to be a doctor.55. Sam in a poor village, so he never took a plane before.56. Dont forget the lights and TV when you go to bed.57. There be a small river and we alway

32、s played near it.58. Finally, Tom the cause of the accident.59. , she depends too much on her parents.【答案】51. telling jokesmakes fun of52. is strict aboutdepartment stores53. in the futuregrew up54. to turn offused to55. found outIn a way【解析】【51题详解】句意：我的哥哥很擅长讲笑话。be good at doing sth”擅长做某事”，备选词telljo

33、kes“讲笑话”符合语境，故填telling jokes o【52题详解】句意：汤姆从不取笑其他人。根据“Tom neverothers.”及备选词可知，从不取笑别 人,make ftm。广取笑”，此句用一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，动词用三 单，故填 makes fun ofG53题详解】句意：史密斯先生对他的饮食要求很严格。根据his diet”可知，此处指对饮食严格 要求，be strict about对 严格”,此句用一般现在时,主语Mr. Smith是第三人称 单数，be动词用is,故填is strict abouto54题详解】句意：这是上海最著名的商店之一。形容词最高级：

34、one of +形容词最高级+复数名 词，可知所填入的是一个复数形式的名词。根据“This is one of the most famous.in Shanghai”及备选词可知，此处指最著名的商店之一，department store“商店”，故填 department stores。55题详解】句意：我的梦想就是未来要成为一名医生。根据My dream is to be a doctor”及备选 词可知，未来要成为一名医生，in the fUture“在未来，故填in the futureo【56题详解】句意：萨姆在一个贫穷的村子里长大，因此以前他从没坐过飞机。根据“Sam.in a p

35、oor village, so he never took a plane befbre”及备选词可知，生长于一个贫穷的村子 里,growup“成长”,根据took可知,时态为一般过去时,动词使用过去式,故填grew upo【57题详解】 句意：当你去睡觉时别忘了耍关灯和电视。根据“DorTt forgetthe lights and TV when you go to bed”及备选词可知，睡觉时不要忘记关闭电灯和电视，forget to do sth“忘记去做某事，turn off，关闭”，故填to turn offo【58题详解】句意：以前有一条小河，我们总是在它附近玩耍。根据There

36、be a small river”及 备选词可知，曾经有一条小河，used to do sth“过去常常做某事。故填used to。59题详解】句意：最终，汤姆查出了这起意外的起因。根据“the cause of the accident”及备选词 可知，找到了起因，End out表示“查清楚，搞明白，结合语境要用一般过去时， 动词使用过去式，故填found outo【60题详解】句意：在某种程度上，她过多地依赖于她的父母。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号 隔开，应填入一个介词短语或副词，备选词in a way”在某种程度上来说”符合语 境，故填故a way。10. A. put away B.

37、look forC. find outD. put up【答案】LA2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. BC【解析】【导语】本文介绍了追火车的人（火车迷）的一些情况。【1题详解】句意：但是对于火车迷来说，火车本身就是风景。itself它自己；themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。此空指the train,且为单数。故选A。【2题详解】句意：在过去的十年里，他已经在近30个国家和地区拍摄过10万张火车的照片。bought 买;painted 粉刷；drawn 画画；taken 拿走,拍摄。根据“more than 100

38、, 000 photos of trains”可知此处指“拍摄照片”，用动词take。故选D。【3题详解】句意：王小时候就很喜欢火车。wanted 想要；liked 喜欢；learnt 学到；enjoyed 喜欢。根据I was always tooto 间1 asleep before the trip.”可知王很小就很喜欢火车，喜欢某物用like。故选B。【4题详解】句意：那时，每个月我父母都会带我坐火车去看爷爷奶奶。bus 公交车；car 汽车；train 火车；plane 飞机。根据Wang trains when he was little可知此处介绍自己坐火车的经历。故选C。【5题

39、详解】句意：旅行前，我总是太兴奋而睡不着觉。excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的；worried担心的。根据“I was always too.to fall asle叩before the trip.”可推测，王喜欢火车，所以每次去之前都兴 奋。故选A。【6题详解】句意：王在痴迷火车这条路上并不孤单。together 一起;alone 独自；around 周围；lonely 孤单的。根据“He has made a group of friends with people who shared hisonline.“可知王并不是独自在喜欢，还有 很多朋友。alone侧

40、重为行动上的独自一人，而lonely侧重情感上的孤独、寂寞， 故选Bo【7题详解】句意：他和很多在网上分享兴趣的人交了朋友。dream 梦想；career 事业；interest 兴趣；work 工作。根据Wang is not alone on his train-chasingjoumey.”可知王和朋友们是有共同的兴趣。故选C。【8题详解】句意：他也很幸运能够得到父母的支持。support 支持；advice 建议；training 训练；money 钱。根据They always believe me and let me make my own decisions”可知父母很支持他。

41、故选 A。【9题详解】句意：谈到未来，王说他对火车的热爱将永远是他生活中重要的一部分。wait 等待；remain 保留；last 持续；play 玩，扮演。根据 “Speaking of the ftiture” 可知未来对火车的痴迷也会保留在他的生活中，并成为重要的一部分。故选B。【10题详解】句意：但是之后，我想要找寻铁路背后的故事。put away 收起；look for 寻找；find out 找出；put up 搭建。根据The train is the epitome （缩影） of history. I will never stop my study of railway c

42、ulture.”可矢口 王想要 找寻出隐藏在火车背后的文化背景。find out着重表示通过理解、分析、思考、询 问等“弄清楚”、“查明”一件事情，其后的宾语常常是某个情况、事实，而look for 侧重于寻找的过程，寻找的通常是某种物体或人，故选C。二、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。ATravel InformationPlace ofinterestFenghuang AncientTownMount BamianZhang JiajieForest ParkLocationFenghuang County （县）Longshan Co

43、untyZhang JiajieDistrictPhoneNumber822838683234528572190Price ofTicket150 yuan120 yuan320 yuanFamousOld buildings by aThe grassland on the topA famous forestsightsbeautiful Tuo Riverof the mountainparkHow many places of interest are mentioned in the passage?A. twoB. fourC. threeD. sixYou can visit a

44、 famous forest park in.A. Fenghuang.B. Mount Bamian.C. Zhang Jiajie.D. Longshan.10. If you dont know how to get to Mount Bamian, you can call.A. 8228386.B. 8323452.C. 8572190.D. 8420736.11. If your parents and you want to visit Fenghuang Ancient town, you need to payA. 150 yuanB. 120 yuanC. 320 yuan

45、D. 450 yuan12. Fenghuang is famous for.A. old buildingsB. Mount BamianC. a forest parkD. the grassland【答案】1LC12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了三个景区（凤凰古镇、八面山和张家界森林公园）的位置、电 话、票价和著名的景点。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据Place of interest后面介绍的凤凰古镇、八面山、张家界森林公园。可知，文章中提到了 3个名胜古迹。故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一栏A famous forest park.（

46、著名的森林公园。）可知，你可 以在张家界参观一个著名的森林公园。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据Mount Bamian对应的电话8323452,可知，如果你不知道怎么 去八面山，你可以打8323452。故选B。【14题详解】数字计算题。根据Fenghuang Ancient Town对应的5Q yuan,可知，如果你和你的 父母想去参观凤凰古镇，你需要付450元。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据 Fenghuang Ancient Town 对应的 Old buildings by a beautiful Tuo River.（美丽的沱江畔的老建筑。）可知，凤凰古镇以老建筑而闻名

47、。故选A。BIt sounds easy to write a poem,but when one gets down to it ,it becomes difficult. Here is a list of things to make it easier for you.The subjectThe subject（主题）is the important start of your poem. What are you trying to tell through your poem? Is it a story or an experience? An interesting way

48、 is writing down the words, phrases or sentences when you are thinking about the subject of your poem.The feelingA poem is not to be used to tell the ordinary things. We all know that the grass is green,for example. What do you need to tell in your poem? Your feeling. You have to tell your feeling when you see the gree