2024年中考英语所有考点分析.docx

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1、第一部分：词法1中考考点一、名词1中考考点二：冠词的用法3中考专题三：代词4中考专题四：数词8中考专题五：介词10中考考点六：连词13中考专题七：形容词 副词14中考考点八：动词时态19中考考点九：被动语态23中考考点十：情态动词24中考考点十一：非谓语动词26第二部分：句法29中考考点十二：主谓一致29中考考点十三：倒装句30中考考点十四：感叹句31中考考点十五：反意疑问句32考点归纳十六：状语从句33中考考点十七：宾语从句34考点归纳十八：定语从句36第三部分：补全对话38第一部分：词法中考考点一、名词一、名词的复数:L名词变复数的规则形式.一般情况下直接加s bookbookscupcu

2、ps1) .以辅音字母+y结尾的，先变y为i再加es.citycities familyfamilies.以s、x、sh ch结尾的加es . busbuses wish-wishes watchwathes2) .以。结尾的多数加S初中阶段只有三个单词加es.tomatotomatoes potatopotatoes heroheroes.以f、fe结尾的，先把f、fe变v再加es.leaf-leaves self-selves shelf-shelves life-lives thief-thieves.少数名词的复数形式是不规则的。man-menwoman-womenchild-chil

3、drenfootfeettooth-teeth mouse-mice2 .单数和复数形式相同。deer-deerfishfishsheep-sheep Chinese Chinese Japanese-Japanese.某国人的复数。1).中、日不变。Chinese-ChineseJapanese-Japaneseb).分数词作主语时，谓语动词根据分数词后面的名词来确定.Two fifths of the milk (be ) drunk by Tom .One third of the students (be )girls .中考专题五：介词一 介词 at/in/on 1 .表示时间:1)

4、 .表示某一具体时间点，某一时刻/年龄at six oxlock at noon at that timeat the moment at the age of at night2)in表示时间段,一天的三个时间段以及月份，年，季节，世纪，人生的某个时期(某人几十岁时)in (he morning/afiernoon /eveningin spring /in 2007/in Marchin the twenty-first centuryin his fifties3)on表示星期几/某一具体的日子/具体某天的上午/下午/晚上，表示一天中的三个时间段名词前有修饰语或后 有修饰语时.On Mo

5、nday on New Years Dayon Sunday morning on a rainy nighton the evening of April 1M ,20072表地点:Dat 一般指较小的地点或较具体的位置at the station at the cinema2)in表示在较大的地点或一个有限空间里.in China in the classroom3)on指在某物体的表面上.on the desk注意：写街道时,若有门牌号用at，否则用on / in都可.He lives at 270 DongChangan Street.二介词in /on / to表方位：1.1 n表示

6、A地在B地范围之内.(包含关系)Tan wan is the southeast of China .2.on表示A,B地接壤.(外切关系)Hubei is the north of Hunan .3.to表示A,B两地有一定的间距.(外离关系)Japan isthe east of China .三.between / among 在之间.between :指两者之间.在之间.1 .among :用于三者或三者以上人或物之间.在之中.You sithim and me .The song is popular the students.E3 .after / in 在之后7. afteraf

7、ter +时间段.表示以过去某一时刻为起点的一段时间之后，用于过去时.2)after 作介词.after doing sth2.in +一段时间.表示说话时或以现在为起点的将来一段时间之后.用于将来时.He came backtwo days .He will go homefinishing his homework .He will come back two days .五.with/in/by 表示“用”Lwith表示“威一般指有形的工具/手段/人体器官.He cut the apple into halves a knife .注:with表伴随，“带有，含有“He came ina

8、 big smile on his face .2.in表示用某种语言，力式，途径.或书写I绘画所用的材料.也可表交通方式.Can you say it English ?He wrote a letter blue ink .3.by表示乘坐交通工具,表示方式、方法I study for a test working with a group .He makes a living selling newspapers .注意：同义词组I ).by phone = on the phone2) .by car = in a car.in pen = with a pen = with pens

9、六.across / through / over / by 经过I .across指横穿，穿过.表示动作从某一物体表面上经过.2.through指穿过，透过，表示从某一物体空间内通过.3.over表示从某人或某物的上空经过或越过，不与表面接触.4.by表示从某人/某物的旁边经过.Can you swimthe river ?the elephant is so big (hat it cant go the gate .I don,t think anyone can jumpthe fence.I walked the bank of China yesterday .七.in front

10、 of / in the front ofI .in the front of表示在内部的前面2.in front of表示在外面的前面There is a desk in front of our classroom .There is a big tree infront of our classroom.八.其它石词的用法：Lat的其它用法.1).表示“从事或正在做某事”,其后加的名词往往不加冠词.She is at work now = She is working now .2)at表示“价格或速度”The train ran at 120 kilometres an hour.2.

11、in的其它用法:l)in表示“在方面”词组:do well in = be good albe weak in2)in表示“穿着”后接表颜色的词或衣服.词组：be in +衣服=be wearing +衣服3)in作副词，“在家” =at home3.like的用法:1) .像/和一样.常与系动词连用.词组：look like sound like.与what连用，”是什么样子,怎样”.What is he like ? He is kind .4.o行的用法:1) .从下来，脱离某物体.词组：fall off. “休假”通常放在时间名词之后.词组：have +时间+ offHe hasnt

12、had a night off for two hours .5. except / besides).except除了之外，都不包括在范围之内.注:nothing but.除了之外，什么也没有.1 ).besdies除了之外，还有包括在范围之内.We all went swimming Lucy .There is a letter in the box .We study Japanese and French English .6. with / without.with具有，含有反义词：without没有词组：with the help of = with ones help =bec

13、ause of = thanks towithout ones help.without 的用法：A).without + sb./ sth.没有某人或某物.without + doing sth .He left here without(say ) “Goodbye”lo us. without sth常与if引导的否定的条件句.If (here is no water, we canH live .= We canl live.7.011 the tree /in the treeon the tree表示“树上本身长的东西”在树上.而in the tree表示“外界的物体进入树中”人或

14、物在树上.There are some apples the tree .There is a boy the tree.8. since /for注:since/for用于现在完成时.1) .since :a) .since +时间点b) .现在完成时+ since +一般过去时c) .since +一段时间 + ago.2)for: for +一段时间=since +一段时间 + ago.be made +介词的区别:be made of由制成(看得见原材料)be made from由制成(看不见原材料)be made in +地点 由哪儿生产be made by sb.由某人制造9 .表

15、示“数量的介词”about, round around over. about, round around 表示“大约”1) .ovcr 表示超过=more than.ll.inside / outsideInside在里面 反义词:outside在.外面12.1 n the wall /on the wallin the wall表示“门窗在墙上 on the wall表示“某东西张贴或挂在墙上”九.不用介词的情况:1) .当时间状为:tonight, today, yesterday, tomorrow 等时，不用介词.What arc you going to do tonight ?2

16、) .含有 this, that, these, those, last, next, every, each 等时间状语.He went to Wuhan last week .3) .以all开头的时间状语前面不用介词.He has worked all day .4) .以some ,any, one等构成的时间状语前不用介词.He met a bad man one cold morning .= He met a bad man on a cold morning .中考考点六：连词一.并列连词和连词短语并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组或从句。常见的连词有and ,but ,or ,s

17、o ,both.and , either.or,neither.nor,not only. but also 等。1) andD.and表示“和、且”在肯定句中连接并列的成分。He is laughing and talking .2) .祈使句+ and,“and”表示“那么”之意。=IfStudy hard , and you will succeed .=study hard , you will succeed .3) .adj / adv + and + adj /adv 表示“渐渐”。He makes mistakes again and again .2.but表示转折关系的连词

18、，意为“但是”He is poor ,but honest.3.orD.or有“或”的意思，表示一种选择Would you like tea or water ?2) . “祈使句or ,，or 表示否则。=If .not Study hard , or you will fail. =you study hard , you will fail.3) .or用在否定句中表示并列关系。He cant read or write .4.both.bo由“两者都”，后面的名词、动词都用复数。Both the answers arc right.1) .both of.Both of us are

19、students .2) .both .and.Both you and she are right.5.either/either .orNeither”两者当中任何一个“，后有of时接名词的复数形式，无。f时接单数名词，动词用单数形式。You may wear either of the hats.2).either .or”不是就是，或者或者.”动词与临近的主语保持一致。即“就近原则Eicher you or he has to go = Either he or you have to go .6.neither/neither .nor.neither ”两者当中都不“，后有of时接

20、名词的复数形式，无of时接单数名词，动词用单数形式。Neither of the answers(be) right.2).neither.nor”既不.也不”动词与临近的主语保持一致。即“就近原则”.Neither you nor I am right .= Neither I nor you are right.二.从属连词从属连词是引导从句的连词。1 .引导宾语从句的连词.that连接由陈述句转变而来的宾语从句。1) .wlio,whom.what,which.whose,when,where,why,how连接由特殊疑问句转变而来的宾语从句。2) .if/ whether连接由一般疑问

21、句转变而来的宾语从句。2 .引导状语从句的连词.时间状语从句:when ,bcfore ,after, until ,as soon as (主将从现)1) .条件状语从句：if, unless.原因状语从句：because2) .方式状语从句：【han.结果状语从句：so. that . ,such. that.3) .让步状语从句：hough/although.目的状语从句：so that3 .不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词。1 1because ,so不能同时出现在一个句子里，只用其中之一。Because in our school knew him ,so we had no trou

22、ble in finding him.2 ).ihough/although ,but不能同时出现在一个句子里，只用其中之一。但though可以与yel, still同时出现 在一个句子中。Though Australia is very large ,but the population is quite small.4 .必须用whether的情况。1) .discuss和介词后的宾语从句用whether .We are discussing well hold a meeting.Im worried aboutshe can come to the meeting.和不定式、or no

23、t连用必须用whether.I dont know to leave or not.中考专题七：形容词 副词L形容词一、形容词的一般用法1 .作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。It s a cold and windy day.2 .作表语,放在系动词的后面。(look,feel,smell,sound.)He looks happy today.3 .形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后。Would you like something hot to drink?4 .表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应

24、的名词之后。How long is the river? It s about two hundred metres long.5 .只能作表语的形容词：afraid：alone； asleep： awake； alive； well 健康的；ill； frightenedThe man is ill.（正）The ill man is my uncle.（误）.只能作定语的形容词：litUc小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的My elder brother is in Beijing.（正）My brother is elder.（误）7貌似副词

25、的形容词：lonely； friendly； lively； lovely二、形容词常用句型1. Il s+adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样。=Sb +be +adj+to do sth注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good, kind, nice, polite , clever , foolish , lazy , careful, careless, right （正确的），wrong 等。It s very kind of you to help me. （=You are very kind to help me.）“It s+adj

26、.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样=To do sth is adj for sb .注意:这一句型中常用的形容词有 imporlanl, necessary, difficult, easy, hard, dangerous, safe useful, pleasant, interesting, impossible 等。II s not easy for them to learn a foreign language. （=To learn a foreign language is not easy fbr them.）表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad, pl

27、eased, sad, thankful等常接不定式。I, m very sad to hear the bad news.4.表示能力和意志的形容词,如ready （乐意的,有准备的），able （有能力的），sure （一定），certain （一定） 等常接不定式。Lei Feng is always ready to help others.He is sure to get to school on time.n副词一、副词的分类副词按词汇意义可分为：方式副词:well fast, slowly, carefully, quickly程度副词：very, much, enough,

28、almost, rather, quite地点副词：here, （here, out, somewhere abroad, home时间副词：today, early, soon, now, then, recently, still频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never否定副词：no, not, neither, nor疑问副词:where, how, why其他：also, too. only二、副词的基本用法：1） .副词是用来修饰形容词、其他副词，一般放在被修饰词之前.He plays the piano very w

29、ell.2） .副词是用来修饰动词，常放在动词之后.He got up quickly3） .enough修饰adj /adv时，放在其后.He is old enough to go to school.三、常见副词用法辨析l.already与yet的区别already用于肯定句句中，表示“已经”；yet用于否定句句末，表示“还”，用于疑问句句末，表示“已经” He hadleft when I called.Have you found your ruler?2 very, much 和very much.的区别very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级：much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级；修饰

30、动词要用very much.John is honest.This garden is bigger than that one.Thank you.3.so与such的区别so 修饰形容词或副词；such 修饰名词，My brotherruns so fast that 1 can t follow him.He is such a boy.so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词He isclever a boy.=He is a clever boy.It is cold weather.They are go

31、od students.名词前有many ,much, few Jittle （少量的）用so不用such .（多多少少仍用so）但little表示“小的”用such.There arelittle sheep on the hill.4.also, too, as well either 的区别also, as well, too,用肯定句，also常用be动词，情态动词，助动词之后，行为动词之前；as well, too 用于句末；either用于否定句中，置于句末。例如，My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher.=My father i

32、s a teacher. My mother is a teacher.=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher, .lean t speak French Jenny can? （ speak French .S.sometime, sometimes, some time 与some times 的区别sometime：表示将来的或过去的某一个不确定的时间。sometimes：有时，不时的=at timessome time：一段时间some times：几次，几倍Wc* 11 have a test next month.we are

33、 busy and sometimes we are not.He stayed in Beijing for last year.I have been to Beijing.6.ago与before的区别ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”，常与一般过去时连用，不可以单独使用。before指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”，也可泛指以前，常和完成时连用，可以单独使用。I saw him ten minutes.He told me that he had seen the film.7.now, just 与just now 的区别now：与一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时连用，意为“现在”jus

34、t：与现在完成时连用，表示“刚”just now：和过去时连用，表示“刚才”Where does he live?We have seen the film.He was here.8.lonely / alone 的区别D.alone独自一人/没有同伴，既可作adj也可作adv.2） .lonely表示孤独,寂寞，也可修饰地点，表示荒凉，偏僻的，常与feel连用。3） .alone只作表语（以a开头的形容词一般只作表语，不作定语）而lonely既可作表语,也可作定语）He liveson a island .He is,but he doesnt feel.9.fast /quickly /

35、soon 的区别.fast表示速度之快quickly表示动作之快soon表示时间之快Pm leaving home this afternoon . Really ? Why so?A. fast B.soon C.quickly D.carlyIII、形容词，副词的比较级、最高级一、规则变化.一般在词尾直接加 er 或 est, tall-taller-tallest, long-longer-longest1 .以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st,nice-nicer-nicest.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i,再加er或est, heavy-heavier-heavie

36、st2 .重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或esl, big-bigger-biggest注：大，红，湿，热，悲，瘦，胖.双写末辅再变级.（big/red/wet/hot/sad/thin/fat ）3 .部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，beauliful-more beautiful-most beautiful注:表示否定意义在其前加less /leastimportant-less important-least importantEnglish is more interesting than Chinese =C

37、hinese is less interesting than English .4 .由“形容词+ly”构成的副词，在其前加more/ mostslowlymore slowly-most slowly；但 early-earlier-earliest 二、不规则变化原级比较级最富级good/wcllbetterbestrnany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastoldold / elderold /eldestbad/badly/illworseworstfarfarther （距离）/further （程度）farthest /furthest下列单、双音节词只能加

38、more和most原级比较级最高级like（想似的）more likemost likereal（真的）more realmost realtiredmore tiredmost tiredpleasedmore pleasedmost pleasedoftenmore oftenmost often注：形容词，副词同形有:back , high , well ,fast, early, late ,straightw形容词，副词等级的用法 一,原级的用法.只能修饰原级的词，very, quite, so, tooHe is too tired to walk on.My brother ru

39、ns so fast that I can* t follow him.1 .原级常用的句型结构A= BA+ as +adj / adv 的原级+ as +B表示“A和B 一样”Tom is as old as Kate.Tom runs as fast as Mike.(1) ABA+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+B表示“A不如B,This room is not as/so big as that one.He doesn t walk as slowly as you.二、比较级的用法I.可以修饰比较级的词.much, a lot, far,的多 a little, a bit,

40、点儿 even 甚至，still 仍然Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two. Tom looks even younger than before.2.比较级常用的句型结构“甲+形容词/副词的比较级Hhan+乙”表示“甲比乙”Tom is taller than Kate.I got up earlier than my mother this morning.三.最高级的用法.结构:the +最高级+ of +人或物(in +地点)He is the tallest of all the boysHe works hardest in his c

41、lass .注:副词的最高级前the可省掉.lhe +序数词+形容词的最高级+单数名词The Yellow River is the second longest river in China .1) .one of +the +形容词的最高级+复数名词He is one of the cleverest students in our class.2) . “特殊疑问词+be+ihe+最高级+甲，乙，or丙？ ”用于三者以上的比较。Which season do you like (the) best, spring, summer or autumn?四.级别的转换.原级与比较级的转换a)

42、 .倍数+ asas (倍数T)+比较级+thanThis room is five times as big as that one =This room isbigger than that one .b) . not asas与比较级的转换A +not asas + B - A+比较级(反义词的比较级)+than +B -B+比较级+than+AMary is not as old as Tom . = Mary isTom.=Tom is Mary .This book is not as expensive as that one = This book is than that o

43、ne = That bookis than this one .1) .比较级与最高级的转换a), the + 最高级 + of / in b) .比较级+than+any other +单数名词+the other +复数名词+anyonc else+any of the other+复名c) . Nobody else + 比较级 + thanTom is the tallest boy in our class .Tom is taller than boy in our class.Tom is taller than in our class.is taller than Tom i

44、n our class.五.级别的惯用法. “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越He is getting taller and taller.1 . “the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越，越The more careful you arc. the fewer mistakes you 11 make.2 .“甲+be+the+形容词比较级+oflhetwo+”表示“甲是两者中较的”。(of the twins/parents.)Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the (wo.3 .当adj的最高级前有物主代词，名词

45、所有格，指示代词时，不用the .This is my best book of all.4 .相比较的前后两部分必须是同类比较.My pencil is longer than(you).5 .比较时不能与自身相比注：当相比较的两者属于同范围/类别时,为了与自身相比较，要用any other +单数名词.若两者不属于同 一范围/类别时,不必用olher,直接用any +单数名词.He is taller than boy in his class.He is taller than boy in our class .A.anyB.any other.有些含有比较级的句子里，常用that(单

46、数、不可数名词)、those (及数名词)代替前面提到的词，以避免重 复。The weather in Beijing is colder than in Guangzhou in winter .The boys in our class are more (han in your class .中考考点八：动词时态一、一般现在时：1 .薇渝：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。也可表客观规律以及在时间，条件状语从句中表 将来时(主将从现).时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month.), once a week, on Sundays,.基本结构:be动词；am/is/are 行为动词：动词原形、第三人称单数。2 .否定形式:am/is/are+not;dont /doesnt +动词原形+.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首；Do/Does +动词原形+？二、一般过去时：1 .概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。2 .时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month), in 1989